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The middle column gives part of speech and inflection class:
m masculine noun
m2 masculine noun; second -as declension (like āetas)
n neuter noun
f feminine noun
v# verb, declension #
vc causative verb
vp verb with passive forms only
pr pronoun
pp preposition
num numeral
a adjectiveav adverb
If a word is followed by an asterisk *, the inflection for that word will display a morphological alternation. For instance, clayē * indicates that the final y turns to g in some lexical forms. See the section on Morphology for what the sound change will be and what forms will be affected.
Etymologies are given in [brackets]. [*] indicates a root which can be traced back to the protolanguage; see the chapter on proto-Eastern for the reconstructed form. [K] refers to proto-Karazi-Central-- that is, the word is shared by Caďinor and Cuêzi but no other Eastern families.
The lexicon currently contains about 1150 words.
| abuēna | f | oats [*] | |
| abrolur | m | prison [‘place of detention’] | |
| acāumār | m | village [‘place of hearths’] | |
| acuinas | m | maple [*] | |
| acūritār | m | council [‘place of talking’] | |
| Acuōre | m | a name (Acuyo) | |
| adānar | m | plain | |
| adāuro | a | blue [*] | |
| Adāurio | m | a man’s name | |
| aduōro | a | mighty [*] | |
| adūrdas | m | sapphire [‘blue substance’] | |
| āeca * | nf | thorn [*] | |
| Āectonas | m | mythical founder of the Caďinorian people [Caď. Aecton] | |
| Aeguendēar | m | mythical land of warrior women [‘place of female archers’] | |
| Āeressār | m | Rhânor; the birthplace of man [‘west-land’] | |
| āetas * | m2 | summer [*] | |
| āeti | f | lake [*] | |
| āetīlle | f | pond, small lake | |
| Agimbār | m | Ažimbea, a Monkhayic state to the north [Meť. Agibna] | |
| Agāeritār | m | the star Ažáritar [‘place of relaxation’] | |
| agūma | f | problem | |
| ailue | a | lithe, graceful | |
| Ailuē | a | a woman’s name | |
| ailuêde | a | litheness, gracefulness | |
| alaldas | m | star; also the name of a large Cuzeian city | |
| alaldillê | a | starlike | |
| Alāna | f | name of the first iliu woman | |
| alcalias | m | treasure; collection | |
| alirê | v1 | lurk, haunt; inhabit (of animals) [*] | |
| alīxār | m | high ground, hill; (military) advantage, upper hand [‘high place’] | |
| ambecā * | f | grace | |
| Ambretāu | n | Évetel, son of Iriam and Aläna: the first iliu child | |
| ambrisas | m | dancer | |
| ambrisei | f | dancer | |
| ambrozâ | v2 | lead [‘walk first’] | |
| amīsia | f | joy | |
| amīsibodê | a | joyful | |
| amnigo | n | demon, amnigo (ktuvok) [descendent of Amnās] | |
| Amnās | m | Amnäi, an Eīnalandāua who rebelled against Iáinos | |
| amnāte | a | devilish, demonic; also used as a euphemism for Amnās | |
| Anāos Fulāuto | m | a large northern aure [after the iliu Anāos] | |
| ancua | f | sea serpent [Meť. ankuwa] | |
| ancuīlla | f | eel | |
| āneca | f | someone/something (regular noun) [‘one person’] | |
| ando | honorific or vocative; abbreviated to and’ before vowels, and in late Cuêzi largely invariable (m. ande, f. anda) | ||
| āno | a | one; some (regular adjective) [*] | |
| ānrīdias | m | monogamy [‘one woman’] | |
| ānte | a | whole, unified, at one | |
| āntāu | n | unity, oneness; system, community Antāu an epic hero, lover of Isiliē |
|
| antiu | n | joke, prank | |
| antivê | v1 | joke, jest | |
| apēras | m | sunset | |
| araunas | m | eagle [*] | |
| Araunicoros | m | Aránicer [‘eagle port’] | |
| ardis | n | bird [*] | |
| arevas | m | tree [*] | |
| arizār | m | granary, barn [‘place for grain’] | |
| Arrasos | m | Araš, the first-created man [unknown derivation; popularly related to Āeressār] | |
| asāladār | m | market [‘place for selling’] | |
| asīer | m | coast (specifically that of the Plain, modern Lácatur, Verduria province, and Zeir) [‘place of the sea’] | |
| Asucilo | n | an aure and town in the foothills of the Rhânori Range: Asucío [‘follower of the raven’] | |
| asuco | n | raven | |
| ataiggār | m | the world; nature; Creation [‘place of life’] | |
| Atêllār | m | Telarsanië, the land of the iliū north of Cuzei [‘lovely place’]; also called Atêllār Namoē ‘Atêllār of the Lords’ | |
| āuelos | m | earth, soil [*] | |
| auōni | f | treaty [Meť. awoni] | |
| aure | f | land, house, property, domain Aure Arrasi a large city on the upper Isrēica |
|
| aurisonda | f | map [‘aure-drawing’, showing haplology] | |
| aurisóndias | m | mapmaking, surveying | |
| aviê | v1 | die | |
| aviēyas | m | death | |
| avissār | m | a community of scholars [‘place of knowledge’] | |
| avore | m | grandfather [*] | |
| avore | f | grandmother [*] | |
| ayizâ | v2 | pierce, stab [*] | |
| ayizas | m | spear [‘stabber’] | |
| azienār | m | forest [‘place of fertility’] | |
| bâ | v2 | put | |
| babrivoreca | f | ceremony marking a death | |
| babrivori | v4 | pass on (euphemism for die) [‘become an ancestor’] | |
| bāeda | f | bowl [*] | |
| baesc | v | begin to be; become [inceptive of ‘be’] | |
| baezāu | n | beginning baezāuco in the beginning |
|
| bamoêleca | f | process of becoming a woman; celebration marking this | |
| bamoêli | v4 | mature; become a woman [ba- ‘begin’ + moêle ‘woman’] | |
| bamoêlīlla | f | menstruation [bamoêleca + diminutive] | |
| banas | m | road; way [*] | |
| banco | like, as (takes gen.: banco lōnex ‘like an apple’) [‘in the way of’] | ||
| banimu | n | voyager | |
| banilerê | v3 | meet, encounter [‘see on the road’] | |
| bāor | num | four [*] | |
| bāorge | a | fourth | |
| bapómeca | f | process of becoming a man; celebration marking this | |
| bapomi | v4 | mature; become a man | |
| bardāu | n | community, communion, intimacy, brotherly love | |
| bardāume | a | communal, intimate | |
| bārde | num | forty | |
| bardīllu | n | little brother; name applied to nearby Karazi tribes | |
| bardu | n | brother [*] | |
| bārgāu | n | quarter | |
| barīdeca | f | wedding | |
| barīdi | v4 | marry (used of bride and groom; takes dative object. Nobody marries them; Cuzeian marriages are not performed by priests.) [ba- begin + rīda ‘wife’] | |
| bāruma | f | mountain [*] | |
| bārumemaniciu | f | giant [‘mountain power’] | |
| bâtas | m | stick, rod, limb [*] | |
| bāsi | v4 | leave | |
| bāure | a | old | |
| bāurīllos | m | coyote [‘little old one’] | |
| Bāuros | m | a man’s name [from ‘old’] | |
| bavissanavas | m | the process of coming to know; intellectual or spiritual discovery | |
| bavissê | v1 | come to know, learn | |
| bāxanavas | m | skill, utility | |
| bāxe * | a | skillful, useful [*] | |
| baze | a | deceitful [*] | |
| bazīras | m | deceit | |
| bê | yes | ||
| bēbode | a | peaceful, quiet | |
| bēge | f | favor, grace, esteem [*] | |
| bēias | m | a throw | |
| beire | m | mist, fog [*] Āeti Beiriē Lake Bérunor [‘lake of mists’] |
|
| bēlue | a | main, principal; immediate [*] | |
| bēre | v1 | fear [*] | |
| berede | a | green [*] | |
| Beretos | m | a man’s name (notably, the author of Babblers) [from ‘green’] | |
| bereole | f | malachite [‘green jewel’] | |
| bēse | v5 | stink [*] | |
| bêtas | m | cock, rooster [*] | |
| bêti | v4 | change (intransitive) [*] | |
| bêtias | m | change | |
| bēu | n | peace [*] | |
| Bēusoma | f | a woman’s name [‘dream of peace’] | |
| bēyi * | v4 | throw [*] | |
| bi- | negative prefix [related to Caďinor bu-] | ||
| biboduas | m | emptiness; chaos, the opposite of creation | |
| biboduo | a | empty [‘not full’] | |
| bicreguo | a | inedible | |
| bidêroêllê | a | uncreated, divine (an attribute of Iáinos); relating to the divine spark of Ulōne in each of us [‘not created’] | |
| bidracuo | a | indivisible; atomic, irreducible | |
| bidracuon | m | that which cannot be divided further; atom | |
| binūmicolo | a | impious | |
| birax | m | enemy [*] | |
| birēnuo | a | uncountable, infinite | |
| bis | pp | without [related to bi-] | |
| bisbēruo | a | fearless [‘without fear’] | |
| Bisbēruos | m | a man’s name | |
| Bisbirax | m | a man’s name [‘without enemy’] | |
| bisnamociu | n | a lordless man, especially a soldier— a rōnin | |
| bisnūmias | m | atheism, godlessness | |
| bisnūmie | a | atheistic, godless [‘without god’] | |
| bisrêsoro | a | endless, unending [‘without end’] | |
| bisûfito | a | interrupted, unsustained | |
| biuveluo | a | naked [‘unclothed’] | |
| biuveluas | m | nakedness | |
| bitoluo | a | unbearable, intolerable | |
| bivissuo | a | pagan, not knowing Iáinos | |
| bizāno | a | none, no [lit. ‘without one’] | |
| bodê | a | full | |
| bodīras | m | fullness | |
| bōna | f | cow [*] | |
| bōsa | f | chance | |
| bōsalu | av | perhaps [‘with chance’] | |
| bostuna | f | seaweed [Meť. bočuna ‘sea-plant’] | |
| botōugê | v3 | roam, wander | |
| bōye | a | big, large [*] | |
| brexos * | m | arm [*] | |
| bri | pp | around, before, near; outside; (with abl.) from; (time) before [*] | |
| bricuri | v4 | request, ask for, pray [‘tell before’] | |
| bricūrita | f | request, prayer | |
| bridunas | m | rite, ritual, ceremony | |
| briduni | v4 | perform or celebrate a ritual [‘act before (God)’] | |
| brinâ | v2 | take [*] | |
| Brinūmē | f | a woman’s name [‘near to God’] | |
| Brinūmio | n | a man’s name [‘near to God’] | |
| brisīra | f | skirt, underskirt [‘round-body’] | |
| brītēras | m | afternoon [‘before sunset’] | |
| brisê *t | v3 | dance | |
| brissâ | n | dance | |
| britalias | m | belt, girdle, sash [‘around waist’] | |
| brivore | m | great-grandfather; ancestor [‘before-ancestor’] | |
| brivore | f | great-grandmother; female ancestor | |
| brolue | v5 | detain, imprison [‘hold closely’] | |
| broluyas | m | detention | |
| brondas | m | lethargy, sluggishness | |
| brondoro | a | lethargic, sluggish | |
| brose | a | second [*] | |
| brosilandāua | f | rational animal, as opposed to spiritual beings [‘second spirit’] | |
| brosilanete | a | mortal; having the nature of a brosilandāua | |
| brosivê | v1 | repeat; practice, train | |
| brosiveyas | m | repetition; practice, training | |
| brozâ | v2 | walk [*] | |
| brozesiu | n | sandal [‘walk-tool’] | |
| būê | v3 | cry [imitative] | |
| būga * | v2 | fight (before front vowels ūg → uī) [*] | |
| būganavas | m | civil war; war without intent to conquer; cf. naxêtiu [‘fighting’] | |
| buīas | m | fight | |
| buinas | m | calf [*] | |
| buras | m | sponge [Meť.] | |
| bûsas | m | mouth [*] | |
| cāco | n | heel [*] | |
| cadi | v4 | give orders [*] | |
| caddâ | f | order, command | |
| Calēsias | m | founder of the Calesiōre clan | |
| Calesiōre | m | the clan which unified Cuzei, descendants of Calēsias | |
| Camminas | m | the Neši river | |
| cammisi *c | a | yellow | |
| cānexe | a | strange, odd | |
| cāpi | v4 | praise; adore [*] | |
| cāpias | m | praise, adoration | |
| cāpiboe | a | edifying, devotional, religious | |
| cāpiboede | a | literary work dealing with religion or spirituality | |
| catūro | n | rhythm | |
| cāuma | f | peasant’s house; hearth [*] | |
| caumēliye | f | sweetheart [‘hearth-girl’] | |
| cāure | v1 | bring [*] | |
| Cayenas | m | Kaino, a Caďinorian state; a river, in Caďinorian terms equal to the Svetla from Toťio to Dinceleret plus the Meuna | |
| cayū | pr | they [*] | |
| cazinoro | a | Caďinorian (technical term; usually called neni-nemā) | |
| cazu | av | even | |
| cêla | f | sword | |
| celāuas | m | swordsmanship | |
| cēli | v4 | float (irr. pres. part. ecēlito) | |
| cêlon | m | bronze [‘sword element’] | |
| Celōusio | n | a name [‘swordsman’] | |
| cēr | m | middle, center | |
| Cēradānar | m | Eretald [‘center plain’] | |
| certe | a | middle, central | |
| cilli | f | hair | |
| cinsiu | n | jellyfish [Meť. kinzu] | |
| cipato | n | liver (seen as seat of noble emotions) [*] | |
| cipatoro | a | noble, generous, large-hearted | |
| cisi | v4 | brush | |
| ciotīro | n | a type of flower | |
| cissa | f | brush | |
| cīsua | f | valley | |
| civê | v1 | submit | |
| civēyas | m | submission | |
| clāye * | v5 | beat [*] | |
| cloros | m | leg [*] | |
| coêli | v4 | like, be fond of | |
| coêliboe | a | attractive, enchanting, entrancing; romantic, erotic [‘inducing love’] | |
| coêliboede | f | literary work dealing with love or sex; romance; erotica | |
| coelīras | m | liking, devotion | |
| cōi | thus, therefore, for that reason | ||
| cōli | v4 | collect, gather [*] | |
| condas | m | foam, scum | |
| coros | m | port [*] | |
| corumayas | m | harmony; a man’s name | |
| corumâ | v2 | live in harmony | |
| corumâte | a | harmonious | |
| cranas | m | shame, guilt [*] | |
| cranivê | v1 | rebuke, admonish | |
| craniveyas | m | rebuke, admonition | |
| crêsi | v4 | grow [*] | |
| creidas | m2 | lime [‘eating substance’] | |
| creyê * | v3 | eat [*] | |
| crinu | n | papyrus plant [Meť. krinu] | |
| crindas | m2 | paper | |
| crummâ | f | straw [‘dried’] | |
| crummâllê | a | straw-colored; blond | |
| crumo | a | dry | |
| cuepigo | n | venerable old man or woman | |
| cueporāu | n | wisdom | |
| cueporo | a | wise [‘of twilight (years)’] | |
| cuepu | n | twilight [*] | |
| cuetas | m | beetle [*] | |
| Cuêzaye | f | Cuzei [cognate to Karazi, Cuzaya; the ancients related this to cūidas ‘core’— Cuzei as the core of the world.] | |
| Cuêzi | f | Cuêzi language | |
| cuêzigo | n | Cuzeian | |
| cuêzise | a | Cuzeian | |
| cūidas | m | core, pit, nut [*] | |
| culuda | f | elbow [*] | |
| cûmegos | m | noble substance [Elkarîl kunmegg-nquj ‘the five noble substances for making jewels’] | |
| cūnas | m | great deed [*] | |
| cuovas | m | blood [*] | |
| cura | f | hen [*] | |
| curantōre | f | ruby [Elkarîl] | |
| curi | v4 | tell, inform [*] | |
| cūrita | f | speech, talk | |
| cūritecolê | a | talkative | |
| currâ | f | tale, story, anecdote | |
| dâ | v2 | give [*] | |
| Dācuas | m | a Little Cuzeian state to the south of Cuzei | |
| dāno | a | flat [*] | |
| dānomurga | f | slate [‘flat stone’] | |
| dāupore | m | stork, heron [proto-Karazi-Central *dawpor] | |
| dāuro | a | hard [*] | |
| dêdege | f | tenth | |
| dei | v4 | use, make use of | |
| dēne | f | breast | |
| dēnedas | m2 | milk [‘breast substance’] | |
| Denūra | f | Ženöra, the first-created woman [prob. from dēne ‘breast’] | |
| deōn | m | material (used for a process), source; matter; element [from dei] | |
| dêrias | m | creation, creativeness (especially works of God or genius) [vissiveyas] dêriex the Festival of Making |
|
| dêroi | v4 | create [*] | |
| dêroâ | f | created thing | |
| dêroêllê | a | partaking of the nature of a created thing— imperfect, undivine, unredeemed; (applied to theological ideas) anthropomorphic | |
| dêroêllāuas | m | unredeemed nature; anthropomorphism | |
| dēso | a | kind, merciful | |
| dêt | num | ten [*] | |
| diazami | v4 | promise | |
| diazambodê | a | untrustworthy | |
| diazammâ | v2 | promise | |
| dîero | a | third [*] | |
| dīma | num | three [*] | |
| dīnde | num | thirty | |
| Dīnē | f | the Peleu river | |
| dīmagāu | n | one third | |
| disima | f | gums (of mouth) [*] | |
| ditas | m | baby [*] | |
| domas | m | an act of giving; a gift | |
| domānavas | m | generosity | |
| dōnas | m | hut, hovel, barbarian’s tent or shack [*] | |
| dôndê | v3 | wander drunkenly, straggle, meander | |
| dôndoro | a | drunk | |
| dorde | f | hollow, concavity | |
| doro | a | hollow, concave [*] | |
| dosi *t | f | finger [*] | |
| douzas | m | back [*] | |
| drâ | pp | behind, in back of; beyond; (time) after | |
| drâcê | v3 | cut; engrave, carve [*] | |
| dralāda | v2 | follow [‘go after’] | |
| dralādeca | f | pursuit; consequences, results | |
| drâlu | adv | then, next, afterwards [‘after’ + ins. ending] | |
| drâneyas | m | ceremony blessing a new child [‘after birth’] | |
| drasūde | f | morning [‘after dawn’] | |
| drayê * | v3 | enter [*] | |
| drayêneca | f | entrance (act of entering) | |
| drogâ * | v2 | touch [*] | |
| drouvê | v1 | trace, outline; form, give a shape to | |
| drouvēyas | m | form, outline | |
| duānas | m | wool [*] | |
| dueli | a | other, another [K *dwel-] | |
| dulāu | n | duty | |
| dulāucolê | a | dutiful | |
| duli | v4 | must, have to | |
| dulo | a | smooth [*] | |
| duna | num | two [*] | |
| dunagāu | n | half | |
| dunalaldas | m | planet [‘moving star’] | |
| dunas | m | movement; action | |
| dunēyas | m | energy (as opposed to matter and spirit) | |
| dundê | num | twenty | |
| duni | v4 | move; act (intransitive) | |
| duniciu | n | animal [‘has movement’] | |
| dunnâ | f | a movement or passage; (literature) a change in situation, a development; by extension, a scene in an epic or play | |
| duntrâcanavas | m | judgment, trial, deliberation | |
| duntrâcê | v3 | judge, divide [‘cut in two’] | |
| dumbodê | a | active | |
| eāntu | vc | unify [‘make one’] | |
| ebodû | vc | fill [causative of bodê ‘full’] | |
| ebotōugas | m | wanderer; nomad | |
| ebridunas | m | celebrant, officiant | |
| êca | then | ||
| Ecaîas | m | Ekaia, the first Eīnalandāua to rebel against Iáinos | |
| ecammisidas | m2 | yellow arsenic, orpiment (used as a pigment) [‘yellowizing stuff’] | |
| ecivas | m | servant | |
| ecivei | f | servant | |
| ecui | av | there | |
| ecūnas | m | hero [‘doer of great deeds’] ecūni narrûi-to knights-and-kings, a chess-like board game |
|
| ecūnei | f | heroine | |
| ecuras | m | messenger | |
| êcuri | v4 | accuse, charge (crime, abl.; person, dat.; words, acc.) [‘tell against’] | |
| ecūrita | f | accusation | |
| edāumiras | m | troll [‘hard-biter’] | |
| êdi | f | branch, log [*] | |
| edrouvas | m | one who forms or shapes | |
| eduntrâcas | m | judge | |
| eduntrâcei | f | judge | |
| egâsas | m | icëlan [‘hider’] | |
| eguendas | m | bowman, archer [‘bender’; cf. guenddâ] eguendei female archer, esp. one of a legendary race of them |
|
| eîca | f | man, human (either male or female) [*] | |
| eîsigo | n | child [‘child of man’] | |
| eîsigōr | m | school [‘place of children’] | |
| Eīledan | m | Eleď (Creative Force) | |
| einalandāua | f | angel [‘first spirit’] | |
| Einātu | n | the chief of the einalandāuē | |
| eine | a | first [*] | |
| elcár | m | elcar, dwarf (mountain-dwelling species) [Elkarî] | |
| elēacu | n | substance, material | |
| elēinamiēi | f | platinum [‘mistress of elements’] | |
| Eleisa | f | Elesa, capital of Cuzei | |
| eleito | a | Eleitan, of or relating to Eleisa | |
| elerisuas | m | one who understands (loftier word for landāua) [‘understander’] | |
| elūra | f | wrist [*] | |
| elūvūzo | a, n | causing to love, inspiring love; aphrodisac | |
| embesanavas | m | permission | |
| embesê | v1 | allow | |
| emê | because | ||
| emissas | m | speaker | |
| emissei | f | speaker | |
| enacadas | m | ruler (in general), governor | |
| enalādas | m | rider Zîtēi Enalādi an epithet for the Karazi peoples [‘great riders’] |
|
| enatēras | m | overseer, master Enatēras Sonurdaē Master of Arms |
|
| enatērei | f | overseer, mistress | |
| enōtivas | m | sojourner, guest; the Sojourner (epic hero/prophet) | |
| epêtas | m | singer | |
| erēineca * | f | cleaning; purge | |
| erēinu | vc | clean [causative of rēini] | |
| eressâ | f | west | |
| Eressego | n | Western barbarian | |
| eresso | a | western | |
| Eressos | m | a man’s name | |
| erirû | vc | open [causative of rire] | |
| Eruimed | m | second son of Iriam and Aläna [‘red son’] | |
| eruisû | vc | make red [causative of ruyisi] | |
| ēruidas | m2 | cinnabar [‘reddening substance’] | |
| esālādas | m | trader, seller | |
| esc | v | be (irregular) [*] | |
| esocadas | m | regent, guardian (of a minor king) [‘one who commands for (another)’] Esocadi the second dynasy of Cuzei, from -65 |
|
| etêia | f | flower Etêia Mitano ‘flower of the south’— name of a large southern aure |
|
| etēras | m | shepherd [‘tender’] | |
| Etiniē | f | a woman’s name | |
| etolas | m | table [‘that which supports’] | |
| evissas | m | Knower, priest [‘one who knows (Eīledan)’] | |
| eyayas | m | hunter | |
| eyēvu | vc | make right, make up for (offense in acc., beneficiary in dat.) | |
| eyēvvâ | f | recompense | |
| ēzas | m | thing, something which exists | |
| ezāu | n | being, existence | |
| ex | pp | against [*] | |
| exbuīas | m | battle, combat | |
| exdrayê * | v3 | raid [‘enter against’] | |
| exdrayêneca | f | raid | |
| execu | n | lentil [Meť. eȟeku] | |
| exlûra | f | vice, defect, sin | |
| exlûrias | m | evilness, perversity [‘turning against (God)’] | |
| exlûrte | a | evil, perverse | |
| ēxlûrtû | vc | pervert, corrupt | |
| exmissê | v1 | insult [‘speak against’] | |
| fa | pp | in, inside, within, among; (with abl.) out of | |
| fabēyi * | v4 | propose [‘throw among’] | |
| fabēias | m | proposal | |
| facis | m | evil or haunted place [*] | |
| fagu | n | round bean | |
| fasāu | n | conduct, behavior, praxis [nominalization of fi] | |
| falerias | m | memory [‘inner sight’] | |
| faleriê | v3 | remember, recall | |
| fâtas | m | idea, inspiration [*] | |
| fatōurrâ | f | spring; fountain [‘out-flowing’] | |
| fēi | f | plant | |
| ferêde | m | deer [*] | |
| feroe | a | cold [*] | |
| Feroicolê | m | a man’s name | |
| Feroivoras | m | the planet Caiem [‘cold flame’, a calque on Elkarîl Ñokhbur] | |
| fi | v4 | do, make [*] | |
| fītê | v3 | itch, irritate | |
| fītidas | m | poison ivy | |
| fōre | a | loud [*] | |
| fōxau | n | wind | |
| fōxe | v1 | blow [*] | |
| fu- | v | lexical items with this root are imperfect forms of esc ‘to be’ [*] | |
| fuacas | m | yoke [*] | |
| fuāliu | n | leaf [*] | |
| fūca * | f | color [*] | |
| fūcate | a | colorful, coloring | |
| fuli | f | fern [*] | |
| fūra | v2 | play (of children) [*] | |
| fuse | a | complete [*] | |
| gāema | v2 | fast; abstrain from (+ abl.) | |
| gāemāu | n | fast | |
| gāeri | v | relax, rest | |
| gāerisiu | n | balm, ointment [‘relax-tool’] | |
| gāerias | m | relaxation, rest | |
| gāex * | m | lizard [*] | |
| gāli | f | stalk, stem [*] | |
| Ganmes | m | Ganmech, the first of the elcari [Elkarîl] | |
| gāpas | m | beech [*] | |
| garas | m | cunning; stubbornness; the unregenerate nature [*] | |
| gâsas | m | goose [*] | |
| gâsi | v4 | hide [*] | |
| Gaumê | f | the Ctelm mountains [Meť. Gauťmene] | |
| gauminiu | n | ogre [from Gaumê, though popular mythology reversed the derivation] | |
| geōre | m | castle, fortress [Meť. geur] | |
| girēn | m | ibis [Meť. girein] | |
| go | pr | with [*] | |
| gobrinâ | v2 | understand [‘take with’] | |
| gobrinte | a | compassionate | |
| gōcas | m | face [K *golks] | |
| gocivê | v1 | serve [‘with-submit’, i.e. submit willingly] | |
| gocivēyas | m | service | |
| gocuri | v4 | ask (a question) [‘for-tell’, i.e. so they tell you] | |
| gocūrita | f | question | |
| goduelāu | n | confederacy, league [‘with others’] | |
| goêlu | n | wheat [*] | |
| goes | v | take place, occur (conj. like esc) | |
| goezāu | n | occurence | |
| golôdeca | f | bow, bowing | |
| golôdi | v4 | bow down, incline oneself (+ dat.) [‘with awe’] | |
| golôdigo | n | poor person | |
| golôdoro | a | poor, humble; servile, cringing | |
| golôdorāu | n | poverty, humility; servile nature | |
| gōngi | v | sound (horns, trumpets) [imitative] | |
| gōnico | av | together [go onico ‘with everyone’] | |
| gōnicorāu | n | integrity, coherence; unity, union | |
| gōnicoro | a | united, single-minded; coherent, holding together | |
| gori | f | throat; voice [*] | |
| Gorōdias | m | third son of Iriam and Aläna | |
| gouro | n | bar, rod | |
| gourite | a | barred; (phonetics) voiced | |
| gōutāne | v3 | sleep together, have sex; merge, join [‘come together’] | |
| Goxreme | m | the planet Hírumor [Elkarîl Ñokhrem] | |
| guendāuas | m | bend, angle | |
| guendê | v3 | bend | |
| guenddâ | f | bow (weapon) [‘bent’] | |
| guiscue | f | swamp | |
| guîtas | m | metal [*] | |
| gūre | f | lion [*] | |
| Iáinos | m | Iainos (Idea) Iáinos Onnamêto Iainos, lord of all |
|
| îcâ | v2 | long for, desire; search for [*] | |
| Îcaditē | f | a woman’s name [‘longed-for child’] | |
| Îceīledan | m | a man’s name; name of the last great prophet of Cuzei [‘longing for Eīledan’] | |
| ida | av | now | |
| idue | av | here | |
| ilaldê | f | silver [from alaldas ‘star’] | |
| ilenda | f | maiden, virgin | |
| ilendāuas | m | feminine virginity | |
| ilendellê | a | maidenly | |
| iliu | n | iliu (sea-dwelling species) | |
| iliute | a | ilian, of the iliū | |
| īlo | a | this [*] | |
| Inibē | m | founder of a Cuzeian dynasty | |
| Iriand | m | name of the first iliu (Iriam) | |
| Isiliē | f | an epic heroine, lover of Antāu | |
| Isrēica | f | Eärdur river (including its outlet to the sea) [(unknown) + ‘flow’] | |
| itas | pr | this one | |
| itīran | m | heart (seen as seat of will) | |
| itīrante | a | willful | |
| lācasi *t | f | north | |
| lācato * | a | northern | |
| lāda | v2 | go [*] | |
| lādeca | f | departure | |
| ladu | n | olive [Meť.] | |
| lalei | a | young | |
| laleide | f | youth | |
| lāmas | m | flax [*] | |
| lâmiras | m | linen; sheet | |
| landāua | f | soul, spirit, reasoning being [from lanê ‘think’] | |
| lanê 1 | v1 | think [*] | |
| lanebodê | a | thoughtful, pensive | |
| lanete | a | thinking, rational | |
| lanêde | f | thought | |
| lâsi | v4 | rise [*] | |
| lâsias | m | rise | |
| lāunas | m | circle [*] | |
| lāubrissâ | f | the circle dance, popular in the late Empire | |
| lāure | a | pretty [*] | |
| lāvoni | f | tongue [*] | |
| led | pr | you (m. sing.) [*] | |
| lēgra | f | soup, stew | |
| lei | pr | you (f. sing.) | |
| lēivas | m | wolf [*] | |
| lelîyas | m | art, culture | |
| lēnas | m | line [*] | |
| lēnidas | m | kohl [‘line-material’] | |
| lēnisiu | n | straightedge, ruler [‘straight-tool’] | |
| lēnite | a | straight | |
| lerê | v3 | see [*] | |
| lerete | a | skillful, clever | |
| lerias | m | seeing, vision; understanding, mind | |
| lerisuê | v3 | understand, perceive; be rational (not animal), possess a lerias | |
| leribodê | a | full of understanding; perceptive | |
| lēsi | v4 | arrange, set in order | |
| lēsias | m | arrangement, order | |
| lēsite | a | ordered, arranged | |
| Lēsindas | m | a Cuzeian city [‘new city’] | |
| lestas | m | a lest (a unit of distance, about 2 km) | |
| letâ | v2 | fly [*] | |
| letazū | pr | we (inclusive) | |
| lēve | a | new [*] | |
| licu | n | bed | |
| licunas | m | hazelnut [*] | |
| līxase | a | higher; soprano | |
| līxe | a | high; alto [*] | |
| līxrōvo | a | proud [‘high head’] | |
| lôdas | m | awe [*] | |
| Lôdicūnas | m | a man’s name [‘awe-inspiring deed’] | |
| lōnas | m | apple [*] | |
| lovitruas | m | member of a Karazi tribe which lived to the south of Cuzei | |
| Luōre | f | the Nof river | |
| lûra | f | twist, turn [*] | |
| lûre | v5 | twist; wrestle | |
| lûrias | m | wrestling | |
| lusi *t | f | Glade (consecrated ground, usually outdoors, for worship) [*] | |
| lūssa | f | insanity | |
| lūsste | a | insane | |
| lūve | v1 | love [*] | |
| lūvore | m | love [*] | |
| māeca | pr | no one/nothing (regular noun) [‘no person’] | |
| mai | no, not | ||
| maida | av | never | |
| maidue | av | nowhere | |
| maime | particle used in asking negative questions | ||
| Mairōusias | m | proper name, esp. of general who seized power in 601 [‘never failure’] | |
| manibodû | vc | pay; conjugated as a causative [‘fill the hand’] | |
| manis | m | hand [*] | |
| manias | m | power | |
| maniciu | n | a being of power, such as the giants as well as Soxāeco | |
| manie | a | powerful [’with (a strong) hand’] | |
| Masāntigo | n | a Cuzeian or Karazi [‘son of Masāntio’] | |
| Masāntio | m | the third son of Árrasos, considered the father of the Cuzeians and Karazi [traditionally explained as ‘unexpected’] | |
| Masāntie | f | a Cuzeian city [after Masāntio] | |
| mâsei | f | steward [*] | |
| mâsio | n | steward (male) (lower in rank than an enatēras) | |
| māux | pr | you (plural) [*] | |
| mavordas | m | iron [‘black substance’] | |
| mavoro | a | black [*] | |
| mê | v1 | have | |
| -me | negative or interrogative clitic particle | ||
| mēau | n | squid [Meť. mewil] | |
| mēcau | n | one thousand | |
| medas | m | son, boy [*] | |
| medāuas | m | prince (son of a king or duke) [‘son’ + nominalizer] | |
| medāuei | f | princess (daughter of a king or duke) | |
| medei | f | daughter [feminization of medas] | |
| mēdoro | a | ancient, venerable, classic [*] | |
| mēgro | n | glory | |
| mēgrote | a | glorious | |
| Meīro | n | a mythical river near Asicondār [folk etymology: meyu yero ‘glad water’] | |
| Meīruas | m | the original home of uncorrupted mankind; by extension, paradise [from Meīro] | |
| mēlate | a | better [*] | |
| melie | f | bee [*] | |
| mēliye | f | girl (before puberty) | |
| mēliyoro | a | girlish | |
| mēlure | f | brain [*] | |
| mēri | v4 | consider, weigh; read [*] | |
| merrâ | f | topic, subject, phenomenon [‘thing considered’] | |
| mēse | f | field [*] | |
| mēsigo | n | peasant [‘son of the fields’] | |
| metailo | n | Monkhayu (person from the Meťaiun kingdoms) | |
| Metauro | n | Lake Bérunor [Meť. Meťauro] | |
| Metayu | n | Meťaiu (pre-conquest Monkhayu kingdom) [Meť. Meťaiγo] | |
| Metōre | f | the upper Svetla, past Dinceleret (Bažra) [Meťaiun hon. + ‘south’] | |
| mētu | n | role, job, task [*] | |
| mētuda | v2 | entrust, appoint (task in acc., trustee in dat.) | |
| mētudomas | m | appointment | |
| mētulerê | v3 | analyze [‘see role’] | |
| mētulerias | m | analysis | |
| mexera | f | meřa, a type of bitter herb [Meť. meγra] | |
| meyu | n | water [*] | |
| mīdore | f | mother [*] | |
| mîri | v4 | bite | |
| mīsia | f | joy | |
| mīsibodê | a | joyful, joyous | |
| missê | v1 | speak, say, tell [from mizos ‘word’] | |
| misseca | f | speech, language | |
| missīlleca | f | sentence, utterance; proverb | |
| mitani | f | south | |
| mitano | a | southern | |
| mizos | m | word [*] | |
| mizida | v2 | judge, decide (decision in acc., defendant in dat.) | |
| mizidomas | m | decision, sentence | |
| moêle | f | woman | |
| moêliboe | a | effeminate | |
| moêlille | a | womanly | |
| moêliore | a | female, feminine | |
| mōle | a | soft [*] | |
| mōllâ | f | saddle [‘soft thing’] | |
| môurê | v3 | push | |
| motas * | m | sheep [*] | |
| Munxeas | m | Munkhâsh | |
| Munxesilo | n | Munkhâshi | |
| munxese | a | Munkhâshi | |
| mūra | f | wonder [*] | |
| mūreboe | a | fantastic, imaginative | |
| mūreboede | f | fantasy, adventure, literary work evoking a sense of wonder | |
| murga | f | stone | |
| Murgêde | m | a man’s name [‘stony’] | |
| Mūrorē | f | a woman’s name | |
| mūroro | a | wonderful, wondrous | |
| Mūroros | m | a man’s name | |
| mûse | a | much, many [*] | |
| mûsoro | a | numerous | |
| mûsste | a | frequent; usual, typical | |
| mûsstole | f | feldspar [‘common crystal’] | |
| mûstolê | v3 | suffer [‘bear much’] | |
| mûstoleca | f | suffering | |
| muza | f | insect [*] | |
| na | pp | on top of, over [*] | |
| nacadi | v4 | rule, reign [‘give orders over’] | |
| nalāda | v2 | ride [‘go on top’] | |
| nalādeca | f | riding; horsemanship | |
| nalerê | v3 | respect [‘look up at’] | |
| nalerias | m | respect, honor | |
| namâsiê | v3 | conquer, overpower, beat [‘overmaster’] | |
| Namāsio | n | a man’s name | |
| namāuas | m | majesty, lordliness | |
| namiēi | f | lady (Cuzeian noble, mistress of an aure; or a namo’s wife) | |
| namo | n | lord (Cuzeian noble, master of an aure; or a namiēi’s husband) | |
| nāre | f | place, region [*] | |
| nari | f | moon [*] | |
| narras | m | kingdom | |
| narroro | a | kingly | |
| narrûos | m | king (in theory, ruler over an entire sodeyas) | |
| natēre | v5 | oversee, run [‘tend over’] | |
| nauvere | f | coat, cloak [‘over-dress’] | |
| navera | f | sail [Meť. navra] | |
| naxêtê | v3 | invade to conquer, make war [‘over-raid’] | |
| naxêtiu | n | war of conquest; cf. būganavas | |
| Nayas | m | a Little Cuzeian state on the Cayenas river [‘overness’?] | |
| nebu | num | nine [*] | |
| nebuge | a | ninth | |
| nêddê | num | ninety | |
| nega | f | foot [*] | |
| nēge | a | same [*] | |
| nēgerêsāu | n | rhyme [‘same ending’] | |
| nêm | m | box | |
| Neni-Nemi | f | barbarian (not Karazi) [imitative of babbling] | |
| nepōre | m | nephew [*] | |
| nepōre | f | niece [*] | |
| nere | f | craft, profession [*] | |
| nēreyas | m | holiness | |
| nēro | a | holy [*] | |
| nērodas | m | pearl [‘holy material’ (the iliu considered it sacred)] | |
| neron | m | equipment, the tools used for a craft | |
| nêsei | f | parley, negotiations between antagonists [Meť. nensei ‘speaking’] | |
| neyas | m | birth | |
| nexi | f | starfish | |
| nîdāuas | m | machine, machinery [‘wheelage’] | |
| nîdo | m | wheel [Meť. nitno] | |
| nîê | v3 | snow | |
| nîi | f | snow [*] | |
| nimoicu | n | member of a Karazi tribe which lived to the east of Cuzei | |
| Nîiniōre | f | second daughter of Iriam and Aläna [‘snow-beauty’] | |
| niōre | f | beauty | |
| niōro | a | beautiful [*] | |
| nîtero | a | white | |
| nîtas | m | smoke [*] | |
| nizanda | f | abasement, a casting down | |
| nizanê | v3 | bring down, cast down, abase | |
| nizase | a | bass | |
| nize | a | low; tenor | |
| nô | but | ||
| nōre | m | headman (of a village or tribe) [*] | |
| Norunayas | m | a man’s name; also, the mythical founder of the Cuzeian people [explained as nōre ‘headman’ + nayas ‘over(lord)ship’, possibly originally a title] | |
| nōtive | v5 | stay, camp [‘spend (one) night’] | |
| nōtu | n | night [*] | |
| nōue | v5 | rain | |
| nōue | f | rain [*] | |
| nōumas | m | name [*] | |
| numiāuas | m | divinity | |
| nūmicolê | a | pious, god-loving | |
| nūmiore | a | divine | |
| nūmiu | n | god [*] | |
| numīcuras | m | prophet; a pagan priest [‘god-messenger’] | |
| nure | v5 | suck [*] | |
| nûsiu | n | hat, cap | |
| obērelo | n | monster [‘feared one’] | |
| Obricurelo | n | a man’s name [‘asked-for one’] | |
| Ocayami | f | the Meťaiun kingdom of Okiami | |
| ôco | n | herd, flock [*] | |
| odelo | a | given | |
| oêlo | a | that | |
| ogonas | m | fire [back-formation from ogonê] | |
| ogonî | vp | burn, be on fire (only passive forms exist) [*] | |
| ōi | pp | apart from, away from; distant from | |
| ōibâ | v2 | put aside, put away [‘put apart’] | |
| ōicopa | v2 | fall; (in causative) drop | |
| ōidracê | v3 | poach, kidnap, entice or steal people or animals [‘cut away’] | |
| ōidracelo | n | múrtany [‘enticed away’] | |
| ōilādas | m | stranger [‘one who goes away’] | |
| ōimanie | a | decadent, weakening [‘away from power’] | |
| ōimôurê | v3 | excrete, expel [‘push away’] | |
| ōina | av | only | |
| ōino | a | alone, apart | |
| ōinote | v5 | purify, refine [from ōino] | |
| ōisizi | v4 | steal [‘slip away’] | |
| ole | f | jewel, crystal | |
| Olesāma | f | a woman’s name [‘bright jewel’] | |
| olfas | m | nose [*] | |
| olue | v5 | hold | |
| oluon | m | buttress [‘hold element’] | |
| oluyas | m | holding | |
| omanibodelo | n | soldier, mercenary [‘one who is paid’] | |
| omî | vp | there is/exists: fa āetiē tīble omel ‘there’s a horse in the lake’ | |
| onāemu | n | scholarly treatise | |
| onî | vp | be born (only passive forms exist) [*] | |
| oniu | pr | everything, everyone (declines as a regular noun) | |
| orbesiu *c | n | sunflower | |
| ori | v4 | hear, listen [*] | |
| oronde | f | width; diameter of a circle | |
| orone | a | wide [*] | |
| Oromo | n | a man’s name [derivation unknown] | |
| osofuselo | n | student; apprentice | |
| oti- | -able [from passive of ties ‘can’] | ||
| oticreyê | a | edible | |
| otidracê | a | cuttable, divisible | |
| otilerê | a | visible | |
| otivissê | a | knowable | |
| otorê | a | audible | |
| oxêselo | a | far | |
| oxos | n | gold [*] | |
| pâdê | num | fifty | |
| pâtu | num | five [*] | |
| pâtuge | a | fifth | |
| pāuriu | n | flaid | |
| pāuza | f | flea [*] | |
| pelê | v1 | squeeze [*] | |
| pêtâ | v2 | sing [*] | |
| Petinūmē | f | a woman’s name [‘sing to God’] | |
| pêttâ | f | song | |
| pīdore | m | father [*] | |
| pisi | v4 | write | |
| pīsi *t | v4 | drink [*] | |
| pissâ | f | letter | |
| pitue | a | weak, feeble [*] | |
| po | that (conj.) | ||
| polos | m | floor [*] | |
| pomas | m | man, male [*] pomas narrûex King’s Man (soldier attached to Council) pomas sonurdex armed man (in an aure) |
|
| pomāuas | m | virility, masculinity, manliness | |
| Pomicūnas | m | a man’s name [‘manly deed’] | |
| pomillê | a | manly, virile | |
| pomioro | a | masculine, male; baritone | |
| poronte | f | marble [‘of Poron’, a town where it was mined] | |
| pose *t | a | deep [*] | |
| pūdre | a | solid [*] | |
| pungillê | a | foolish | |
| pungilo | n | fool | |
| pûtas | m | stomach, belly [*] | |
| pûticiu | n | pregnant woman [‘has a belly’] | |
| rabro | n | goat [*] | |
| rāci | f | thigh [*] | |
| radas | m | buttocks [*] | |
| radē | pr | who, what (pl.) | |
| rāe | pr | who, what (sing.) [*] | |
| rāma | f | frog [*] | |
| rāsi *t | f | pot [*] | |
| rāutillê | a | principle, leading (e.g. families); royal [‘like Rāuto’] | |
| Rāuto | m | the first child of Árrasos and Denūra | |
| rāvas | m | justice, fairness [*] | |
| rāvibodê | a | just, fair | |
| rebancīras | m | reason, justification | |
| rebanco | av | why; how (invar.) | |
| rēda | av | when [*] | |
| rēdue | av | where | |
| rēi | v4 | run, flow [*] | |
| rēica | f | running, flow | |
| rēini | v4 | clean | |
| rēme | m | saint, wise man | |
| rēmo | a | saintly [*] | |
| Rēmobēu | n | a man’s name [‘holy peace’] | |
| rēne | v3 | count [*] | |
| rēneca | f | count, counting rēneca sōniē Count of Years |
|
| rêsê | v3 | finish, stop [*] | |
| rêsāu | n | end | |
| rêste | a | last, final, ultimate [‘endish’] | |
| rete | a | which [*] | |
| retê | v3 | give birth; raise, rear [*] | |
| retēyas | m | giving of birth; raising of children | |
| rēva | f | backbone [*] | |
| revere | f | ashes [*] | |
| ricōre | f | fat | |
| ricōrimurga | f | soapstone | |
| rīda | f | wife [*] | |
| rīdeciu | n | husband [‘has a wife’] | |
| ridi | v4 | smile, laugh [*] | |
| ridiboe | a | comic, amusing | |
| ridiboede | f | comic work, comedy | |
| ridicolê | a | jovial, merry, mirthful [‘laughter-loving’] | |
| Ridilenda | f | a woman’s name [‘laughing maiden’] | |
| rire | a | open (not closed) [*] | |
| rilima | f | mountain range, sierra [*] | |
| rimidê | f | emerald [Elkarîl rîmiddên] | |
| Rimidête | f | the planet Imiri [‘emerald one’] | |
| ripâ | v2 | boil (intransitive) [*] | |
| risi | f | reed; pen (first pens were made of reeds) [*] | |
| risonda | f | drawing | |
| risoni | v4 | draw | |
| rîtas | m | kidney [*] | |
| rīxa * | v2 | look at [*] | |
| rīxxâ | f | object of attention; subject, theme | |
| rizas | m | grain [*] | |
| roccâ | f | epic [‘something told’] | |
| rōcias | m | telling; story | |
| rōci | v4 | tell (a story), relate | |
| rogas | m | horn [*] | |
| rômbi | v4 | ring, resonate [imitative] | |
| rômbisiu | n | drum | |
| rômbite | a | resonant | |
| rōmo | a | sad | |
| rōmoboe | a | tragic, pathetic | |
| rōmoboede | f | tragic work, tragedy | |
| rōpas | m | fruit [*] | |
| rōusi | v4 | falter, fail | |
| rōusias | m | faltering, failure | |
| rōvas | m | head; chief [*] | |
| rōvole | f | tiara, crown; the name of a star, V. Meme [‘head-jewel’] | |
| ruidâ | v2 | bless [‘give good’] | |
| ruiddâ | f | blessing | |
| rūlerê | v3 | hope, be optimistic [rût- + lerê ‘see good’] | |
| rūlerias | m | hope, optimism | |
| rūma | f | reckoning [*] | |
| rusê | v1 | cause; force [*] | |
| rūtas * | m | ice [*] | |
| rûte | a | good [PE *γorū + -te] | |
| ruyise *t | a | red [*] | |
| ruitas | m | fox [from ‘red’] | |
| sā | pp | between | |
| sāca | f | pine tree [*] | |
| sāclore | m | penis [‘between the legs’] | |
| sādore | f | sister [*] | |
| sālāda | v2 | trade, sell [‘go between’; i.e. travel, trading along the way] | |
| sālāddâ | f | sale | |
| sālādeca | f | trading | |
| salese *t | v5 | jump [*] | |
| sambas | m2 | any bright shiny substance [‘bright’ + -das] | |
| same | a | bright | |
| Samīrex | m | name of an epic hero | |
| samīras | m | brightness | |
| sānias | m | wait, expectation | |
| sāni | v4 | wait, expect | |
| Sarēina | f | a woman’s name | |
| sārine | m2 | east [*] | |
| sārini | a | eastern | |
| sārinigo | n | Caďinorian | |
| sāsi *c | v4 | seize, grasp (physically or mentally) [*] | |
| sāule | m | salt [*] | |
| sāulo | a | salty | |
| Sauōros | m | a man’s name | |
| sēci | a | narrow; sharp, acute [*] | |
| sêdê | num | sixty | |
| sēi | pr | I (f.) | |
| sēila | f | rib [*] | |
| selirê | v1 | roll [*] | |
| selirda | f | scroll, book | |
| sēo | pr | I (m.) [*] | |
| sêori | f | octopus [Meť. ťeuri] | |
| sêre | v5 | stand [K *tenγer] | |
| sêresiu | n | stirrup [‘thing for standing’] | |
| seri | a | every [*] | |
| sêrrâ | f | period, shift, time [‘a standing’] | |
| sêrrāuas | m | epoch, era sêrrāuas roccaē the age of epics sêrrāuas ūdite the early kingdom (from -250) sêrrāuas zîte the golden age (of Cuzei, from 104) sêrrāuas rûte the silver age (from 440) sêrrāuas ōimanie the decadent age (from 601) sêrrāuas exlûriex the age of perversity (814-1024) sêrrāuas apērex the end times |
|
| sêta | num | six [*] | |
| sêtege | a | sixth | |
| sêtecloros | m | insect [‘six-leg’] | |
| setāuas | m | week (The Cuzeian week was six days long) | |
| setos | m | point, spot [*] | |
| sēxo | n | trunk, chest [*] | |
| sībiu | n | emotion, passion (s.gen sibiex; other s. forms have root sibu-) [*] | |
| sicas | m | willow [*] | |
| sicātu | n | hundred [*] | |
| sīcicolê | m | drinker, drunkard | |
| sīcondas | m | sea-foam | |
| sidi | a | thirsty [*] | |
| sifa | f | sand [Meťaiun] | |
| sīe | f | sea, ocean [*] | |
| sīipomas | m | merman (non-sentient manlike race) [‘sea-man’] | |
| sile | v5 | radiate, shine (as of sun, gods) | |
| sillâ | f | light [*] | |
| Siloi | f | the Isiza river | |
| sīma | f | dinner [*] | |
| silmâ | f | lightning | |
| silmê | v | flash with lightning [‘shine-have’] | |
| sindas | m2 | city | |
| sinore | f | mother-in-law [*] | |
| sīra | f | body; flesh; corpse [*] | |
| sisi | v4 | whisper [imitative] | |
| siste | a | quick, fast | |
| Sistenamo | n | Guardian of Naunai [‘fast lord’] | |
| Sistenari | f | the moon Naunai [‘fast moon’] | |
| Sisticiu | n | the planet Vereon [‘having speed’] | |
| sistīras | m | speed, quickness | |
| sīxe * | f | grape [*] | |
| sīxego | n | wine | |
| sīxisiu | n | wineglass | |
| siyise | f | daisy | |
| sizi | v4 | slip [*] | |
| so | pp | in support of, for; for the purpose of | |
| socadi | v4 | rule on behalf of another [‘give orders for’] | |
| socuole | m | hawk, falcon [K] | |
| sodâ | v2 | bequeath (recipient in dat.) [‘give for’] | |
| soddâ | f | bequest, inheritance | |
| sodeyas | m | lineage; race, nationality: one of the primary divisions of iliĭ, elcarĭ or men, e.g the Cuzeians. [from ‘bequeath’] | |
| sodīllas | m | clan [‘little lineage’] | |
| sofusê | v3 | perfect; teach (in passive, learn) [fuse ‘complete’] | |
| sofuseca | f | perfection; teaching | |
| sofuste | a | perfect | |
| solceca | f | (act of) sex, sexual intercourse | |
| solci | v4 | have sex with a woman (osolcê, with a man) [*] | |
| solcite | a | sexual | |
| sōle | a | true [*] | |
| solēsias | m | truth | |
| solēsicolê | a | truthful, honest | |
| Solēsio | n | a man’s name | |
| somâ | v2 | dream [*] | |
| sōnas | m | year [*] | |
| Sonordas | n | capital of Sūās [northern dialect for sonurdas; i.e. the provision of Iáinos] | |
| sonure | v5 | provide | |
| sonurdas | m2 | weapon; provision (generally used in plural in either sense) | |
| sôsas | m | soil, ground [*] | |
| Soxāeco | n | Škagon, the corrupted Power who fought the iliū | |
| suale | m | sky [*] | |
| Sualilenda | f | the planet Vlerëi [‘sky-maiden’] | |
| sualixue | f | sun; day [‘sky-eye’] | |
| Sūās | m2 | Sūās, northern Cuzei | |
| sûdunas | m | reaction, response | |
| sûduni | v4 | react, respond [‘move again’] | |
| suecas | m | wasp [*] | |
| sûfi | v4 | continue; (esp. in perfective) resume [‘do again’] | |
| sûfite | a | sustained, continuing | |
| sūelo | a | of Sūās guiscue lacatosūelo - Nasuael swamp |
|
| sulāda | v2 | return (v) | |
| sulādeca | f | return (n) | |
| sumēri | v4 | study [‘read’ + repetitive] | |
| sûmissê | v1 | reply, respond [‘say again’] | |
| suna | av | again | |
| sunutāne | v3 | come back, return [‘come again’] | |
| sunōibâ | v2 | repent, renounce [‘put aside again’] | |
| sūri | a | late [*] | |
| sūro | n | owl [the name derives from its nocturnal habits] | |
| tāi | pr | she, it | |
| taige | v5 | live | |
| taiggâ | f | life | |
| taiggellê | a | lifelike | |
| Taileluē | f | third daughter of Iriam and Aläna | |
| talo | a | thin | |
| talias | m | thinness; the waist | |
| talāuas | m | orange [Meť. talaw] | |
| tasa | f | cedar [*] | |
| tâsi | v4 | pull | |
| tâsimurga | f | magnet [‘pull-stone’] | |
| tāu | pr | he, it [*] | |
| tāuca * | f | spot [*] | |
| Taucrēs | m | the Serea [from Meťaiun Tama Ukares, from Tama the Meť. name of the river + a subordinating form of Ukara, its chief city] | |
| tāvas | m | ash (tree) [*] | |
| tazū | pr | we (exclusive or general) [*] | |
| Tefalē Doro | f | name of a small mountain aure (‘mountain hollow’) | |
| têllê | a | fair, lovely | |
| Têllênamiēi | n | the Guardian of Iliažë [‘fair lady’] | |
| Têllênari | f | the moon Iliacáš [‘fair moon’] | |
| teras | m | miracle | |
| terate | a | miraculous | |
| tēre | v5 | tend (a flock); stand watch [*] | |
| Tēronelē | f | a woman’s name [‘miracle born’] | |
| Tēronelo | n | a man’s name [‘miracle born’] | |
| Tevarē | f | Teivarei, a Meťaiun kingdom, later a Cuzeian duchy | |
| tīble | m | horse (irregular s.acc. tībal; and s. dat. etc. tīblanu) [*] | |
| Tīblixūnas | m | in legend, the grasslands, full of horses, where the Cuzeians lived before invading the Plain [‘horse-land’] | |
| tici | a | little [*] | |
| ties | v | can, be able to (conj. like esc) | |
| tiru | n | pin, dart | |
| tisāti | f | spray | |
| -to | and (clitic) | ||
| tolê | v3 | support, bear | |
| ton | and (independent word) | ||
| topas | m | mole [*] | |
| tôsê | v3 | be enough, suffice [*] | |
| totas | m | that one [*] | |
| tōura | v2 | pour, flow [*] | |
| tōuresambas | m2 | mercury [‘flowing bright stuff’] | |
| tōuresiu | n | cup | |
| tozas | m | dew [*] | |
| trîgo | n | soot; ink [Meť. trigno] | |
| uciro | n | a forest vine which yields a contraceptive | |
| ūde | f | dawn | |
| ūdite | a | early | |
| Ūdinamiēi | f | the planet Išire [‘dawn-lady’] | |
| uelo | a | used up, defunct [*] | |
| ūge | f | nail (finger or toe) [*] | |
| uli | f | mirror [*] | |
| ulidas | m2 | steel [‘mirror material’] | |
| Ulōnē | f | Ulone (Divine response) | |
| urāci | f | spider [*] | |
| urezos | m | bear [*] | |
| Urisāma | f | a daughter of Iriam and Aläna; wife of Évetel | |
| usāle | v3 | breathe [*] | |
| usayi * | f | vagina [*] | |
| usēge | f | pheasant [*] | |
| useya | f | neck [*] | |
| usolu | n | darkness [*] | |
| usolucolê | a | heretical, unorthodox; perverse, benighted | |
| usūta * | f | pig [*] | |
| utānar | m | door [‘place for coming in’] | |
| utāne | v3 | come [*] | |
| utâtos | m | garden, plot [*] | |
| utavio | n | alphabet [utānar + vionnas, the first and last letters] | |
| utodas | m | anger, wrath [*] | |
| utodate | a | angry | |
| utovas | m | roof [*] | |
| utūcas | m | sling [proto-Central-Karazi *ktūks] | |
| utûto | a | bad [*] | |
| uvere | f | dress, cloak; by extension, article of clothing [*] | |
| uvericolê | a | crazy about clothes | |
| uza | f | louse [*] | |
| vāene | f | seed | |
| vexeyas | m | clarity; obviousness | |
| vexi | a | clear, transparent; obvious, uncomplicated | |
| vionnas | m | lyre | |
| vissanavas | m | knowledge | |
| vissê | v1 | know | |
| visseca | f | enlightenment; knowledge as a process (a religious term) | |
| vissivê | v1 | recognize, take note of; celebrate | |
| vissiveyas | m | recognition; celebration | |
| voras | m | flame | |
| vûne | v3 | allot, distribute [*] | |
| vûnnâ | f | allotment, share; part, portion | |
| vûnte | a | divided, piecemeal, in parts | |
| xariu | n | luck [Méť. γarigo— borrowed late enough that the γ didn’t become r ] | |
| xariullê | a | lucky | |
| xaviu | n | wild boar | |
| xāede | num | seventy | |
| xāeps | num | seven [*] | |
| xāebege | a | seventh | |
| xaeta | n | bran, rind [Meť. γaita] | |
| xēcu | n | kind, type[*] xēcū lanetēi the four Thinking Species |
|
| xēcuvissê | v1 | test, try; prove, demonstrate (imperfect indicates a test rather than a proof) [‘know the type (of)’] | |
| xēcuvisseca | f | trial; proof, demonstration | |
| xêtê | v3 | raid, pillage | |
| xêtiu | n | raid, pillaging | |
| xeunnâ | f | cloth, fabric [nom. of ‘weave’] | |
| xeunīllâ | f | toga, wrapped robe [‘little cloth’] | |
| xeundas | m | strip of fabric; scarf or shawl | |
| xeunê | v1 | weave [Meť. γeuno] | |
| xice | f | sum, amount (usually used in plural) | |
| Ximāuro | n | a man’s name | |
| xive | f | claw | |
| xiviciu | n | hickory nut [‘with claw’] | |
| xivvê | v1 | scratch, claw [‘use claw’] | |
| Xlainamo | n | the Guardian of Iliažë [‘shining lord’] | |
| Xlainari | f | the moon Iliažë [‘shining moon’] | |
| xlayê | v1 | shine (as of moon, stars), glow [*] | |
| xogue | f | barley [*] | |
| xōliu | n | thunder [imitative] | |
| xōlioro | a | thundering; roaring, raging | |
| xosê *t | v1 | want, wish | |
| xosebodê | a | envious, covetous | |
| xosêyas | m | desire; will (facility of mind) | |
| xôtas | m | bone [*] | |
| xotāu | n | a desire or wish (at a particular time) | |
| xôtidorde | f | socket for a bone [‘bone-hollow’] | |
| xôtillas | m | tooth [‘little bone’] | |
| xôtilliciu | n | locust (tree) [‘having teeth’] | |
| xrāte | a | courageous, valorous | |
| xravas | m | courage, valor [K *xrabs] | |
| xrîso | n | root [K *xrinso] | |
| xu | pp | under, beneath; (time) during, for [*] | |
| xuâca | f | hip [*] | |
| xudas | m | hole, burrow [*] | |
| xudêrias | m | subcreation (theological term for human creation as a response to and an imitation of the divine dêrias; in more common use, imitative or derivative creation— not seen as a bad thing in Cuzeian eyes) | |
| xue | f | eye [*] | |
| xuecos * | m | tail [*] | |
| xuêsi | v4 | remove (passive root oxês-) [*] | |
| xuêsicranas | m | apology, defense [‘remove-guilt’] | |
| xūnas | m | land [*] | |
| xuōma | f | shadow [proto-Karazi-Central *xworma] | |
| xuōnas | m | ball, sphere [*] | |
| xupêtâ | v2 | compose music [‘under-sing’, i.e. support the singer] | |
| xupuê | v5 | vomit [*] | |
| xuras | m | clay [*] | |
| xusodeyas | m | one of the major Cuzeian lineages or clans [‘under-lineage’] | |
| xûtâ | v2 | dig [*] | |
| xuvas | m | egg [*] | |
| xūvere | f | tunic; a light dress worn next to the skin [‘under-dress’] | |
| xuzāu | n | type of freshwater fish | |
| xuzole | m | donkey [proto-Karazi-Central *xwusol] | |
| yālo | n | knee [*] | |
| yayê * | v3 | hunt [*] | |
| Yeâ | f | Yeâ, an einalāndaua | |
| yēna | f | beak, bill [*] | |
| yeōre | f | river [*] | |
| yero | a | glad, content | |
| yēsas | m | weight, mass [*] | |
| yēste | a | heavy | |
| yēve | a | righteous, right (thing to do) [*] | |
| yēvīras | m | righteousness, rightness, morality | |
| yêtu | n | feather [*] | |
| yêtullê | a | feathery | |
| yēzos | m | idol [*] | |
| yilindoro | a | lustful; base, brutish; dominated by base passions | |
| yilindu | n | the intestines or bowels [nom. of yilini: ‘the long things’] | |
| yilini | a | long [*] | |
| yina | f | young girl [*] | |
| yine | m | young boy [*] | |
| yinos | m | family, dynasty [*] | |
| yoddê | num | eighty | |
| yoreta | f | blue prairie flower [*] | |
| yosi | num | eight [*] | |
| yosige | a | eighth | |
| yuli | f | path, trail [*] | |
| yusiu | n | worm, larva | |
| yuva | f | crest; plume (signifying leadership in battle) [K *yuba] | |
| yuvanavas | m | leadership; generalship, the art of war | |
| yuviciu | n | prince, duke (ruler below a narrûos) | |
| yuvoro | a | military | |
| zamêrê | v3 | pretend, act | |
| zamêreca | f | acting; role | |
| zeili | a | lively | |
| Zeilisio | n | a man’s name | |
| zicuê | v3 | mock, tease; annoy | |
| zīde | v3 | trouble, bother | |
| zīdicolê | a | bothersome, awful, inconvenient | |
| ziene | a | fertile | |
| Zienē | f | a woman’s name | |
| zienīras | m | fertility | |
| zimbi | a | Ažimbean | |
| zîte | a | great, superior [*] | |
| zîtenarrûos | m | emperor (a king over multiple sodeyi) [‘great king’] | |
| zobê | f | sorcery |
|
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