A Cadhinor comparative lexicon

If a cognate is in parentheses, it is not derived directly from the Cadhinor, or is a reborrowing; if only part of the word is in parentheses, that part is a suffix or other extraneous material. There may be other factors which complicate derivations; see the etymological information in the lexicons of the daughter languages. An * in the Verdurian column indicates that the reflex derives from the dynamic tenses.

Information on Ismaîn and Barakhinei is not yet complete. Also note that, for ease of maintenance, I've left Ismaîn roots in the ugly forms spit out by my Word-to-html converter. So r" s, z, correspond to r s z in the grammar of Ismaîn.

For Verdurian I've switched to Unicode; if you don't see š as an s-hachek, you need to get yourself a Unicode font.

The detailed gloss in the last column applies only to the Cadhinor word. If the meaning of the word has significantly changed, it's given in the appropriate column (cf. agasan below). But the gain or loss of shades of meaning is not indicated, nor is a shift in which sense of several is primary.

Cadhinor continues to be used for scholarly, religious, or legal purposes down to the present day, and new terms have been devised for new referents (e.g. esistes tiamora = Eschambra; Parnakhunos = Barakhún), or borrowed from Verdurian (e.g. culisa 'fleet', tsesises 'sweet'); or Cadhinor words are used with Verdurian meanings (scokhos as 'duke'; emec as 'buy'). However, only terms attested in classical Cadhinor are included in this lexicon.

Irregular verbs are marked; but the forms are given only in the grammar (unless the only irregularity is a suppletive remote root).

Stress is not normally marked in Cadhinor. It normally falls on the penult (ábra, abrénna, aelílea); if this is a diphthong, the first vowel is stressed (áecres) unless it's u or i (bruéca, adleriénda). Final diphthongs are not normally stressed (alathórion), but triphthongs are (butoscéio) The lexicon indicates, with an underline, stress that falls on an unexpected syllable.

Etymologies are given in [brackets]. [*] indicates a root which can be traced back to the protolanguage; see the page on proto-Eastern for the reconstructed form. [c] indicates a word borrowed from Cuêzi. [K] refers to proto-Karazi-Central-- that is, the word is shared by Caďinor and Cuêzi but no other Eastern families. Fuller etymological information is generally given under the indicated Verdurian root in the Verdurian-English dictionary.

The lexicon currently includes about 2182 words.

At least one word is the same in all three daughter languages: gali.

Cadhinor	Verdurian	Ismaîn	Barakhinei	Cadhinor gloss
ab	ab		ap	through, via, with art
abra	ava			grandmother
abrenna	avena			oats [*]
abro	avo	ure		grandfather [*]
ac	ac		ak	but
acernos	asën	as,r"ne	acher	maple [*]
ad	ad		a	to, toward (always takes dat.)
adaectel	adežel			cost (to purchaser)
adaecten	adežen			be brought / fetch ['(take) to here']
adceoren	acceoren			reprimand, admonish ['(call) to purity']
adcesten	accesten			be delivered / deliver ['(take) to there']
adclinec	acinec			lean toward someone; listen / ['lean toward']
adcoťir	acoďir			put aside, keep apart / (legally) seize, confiscate ['(move) to side']
adcrenis	agreni			deeply felt; deep-down, visceral ['to guts']
adgaetir				allege, insinuate / ['throw at']
adipas	azipa	az,ibe	adipa	fat (substance)
adleriec				remember ['to the understanding']
adlerienda	ardënda			memorial, monument
admettan	ametan		amêta	bring; add / [ad + 'put'] admetteca in addition, also
adurdas	azurda	az,r"de		sapphire [c]
adures	azure	az,r"e	adirê	blue [*]
advalter				compare, be worthy / improve, make worthy [ad + 'worth']
adveiten	advëčen			answer / make to answer ['speak to (people)']
aeca	eg(ula) needle	es,e	âk nail	spike, point [*] ad aecan exactly, precisely
aecres	egre	ecre	âkrê sour	sharp, sour
aecta		eçte	âsht	here
Aecton	Aežon			chief Arániceri god
aefar	efar			lord, noble
Aelilea	Aelëa			Arániceri goddess, wife of Aecton
aelu		eli	âl	this (demonstrative adjective)
aeludennoť	eludëno	eluz,ênes	âlidên	today [aeloť dennoť 'this day']
aeluť	elut fair	elis	âluth	virtue
aeluťres	elutë fair play	elustre	âluthrê	virtuous
aer	er	r"	âr	south
Aerivileas	Ervëa	R"vilea	Ârvila	Ervëa, Caďinorian emperor, conqueror of Munkhâsh
Aescena	Éšena	Eçi		Arániceri goddess of water
aestas	esta	es,te	âshta	summer [*]
aestres	(estre)			summery
aetanima	etama			pond ['small lake']
aetanis	etani	edani	âtani	lake [*]
aettos	eto	ete	ât	this one (demonstrative pronoun) [ae- 'this' + totos]
Aevetal	Évetel			son of Iriam, conqueror of Škagon [c]
agasan	agasan annoy			be poked / poke [*]
agasarda	(agasarda)	(agasarde)		cholera
agella	ažela tenderness	ajele	achel	kindness
agelletes		ajelde		kind
Agireis	Ažirei	Ajire	Achirê	goddess of the sea [Meť. Agib(na)+ -reis]
ahurec	ayurec idolize			devote oneself to / begin serving
akh	ak	ah	akh	against [*]
akhgaetile				revenge, retribution
akhgaetir				take revenge, be revenged / avenge ['cast against']
akhemec				deny, contradict ['talk against']
akhemiles	ařemë			contradictory, gainsaying; negative
akhmizec				prohibit, forbid / ['say against']
akhnusian	anušan loathe			oppose, be set against / set oneself against ['set oneself against']
akhreslir	ařelir			scatter, cast (seeds, sand, etc.), spray ['sow against']
Akhomera	Ařomba			goddess of Endings-- in Cayenas, the mistress of Hell
aiďeton	aďeton		âdhechu	church
aiďnaure	aďnáe	aznr"e		temple ['god-place']
aiďa	aďa			goddess
aiďantos	aďát			godhead, divinity
aiďivagir	aďivažir			blaspheme, commit a sacrilege['gods-wound']
aiďos	aď	aze	âdh	god
aiďocliťus	cliďu	zoclisi		priest
aiďotaubrel	aďtävel			disaster, catastrophe
aiubren	ažuven	az,urn amuse		rest, be on retreat or on vacation / retire, retreat ['move away']
aiubrensa	üvéza mansion	az,urêse plc of diversion		one's country house or retreat
aius	až	az,i	achu	away from [earlier ahus]
akulua	akula			shark [Meť. akluwa]
alacer	äser merry			animated as a result of drinking
aladeia	aldea		ladech	village
alaiťeia	alaďea	alasez,e	alâdhech	music
alaťis	alati		aladhi	type of bird
alaťorion	alďoro		aladhorî	village chief, elder
Alameia	Almea	Alamez,e	Alamech	earth (that is, planet Caďinorians live on) ['earth and water']
albra	auva	albre	ôbor	womb; mold (for metals etc.)
albrec	auvec			/ cast, mold, shape
alcalie	(alcalë)	als,ali	ôkaki lair	treasure [c]
aldantos				hospitality, welcome; reception, acceptance
aldec	audec	aldec	ôdê	receive; accept (a benefit) / welcome
aletasces	altáš			highest point, summit, zenith ['highest']
aletes	alte	alede	aletê	high
ales		ale		earthly [*]
alikhar	(alihar)			advantage [c]
alilo	alyo	alile	alel	garlic
alteran	oteran	altr"n	ôtera	know (connaître) / get to know
altres	otre	altre	ôtrê	other
aluatas	(aluatas)	alade		grammar, summary, résumé
amareica	ambresa liking			appreciation, respect
amarir	ambrir like	amr"r"	amori obey	appreciate, respect / begin to appreciate (remote amers-)
amaruos				mayor
amres	embre			bitter
an	an	en	an	one [*]
ance		âçe		then (at that time)
and	(and)			for the benefit of (+ dat.)
andeor	andor	âdr"	andû	mighty, powerful [*]
Andemar	Áneve			Arániceri goddess of Mind
anello	anelo		anêl	ring
anguhila	anguia	âgyle		eel [c]
anor	anor	anr"	anu	elder [*]
anorden	anëden			descend, claim as ancestor (+ gen.) /
ansos	ans	âse	anz	handle
antiu		âty		trick, joke, prank [c]
antiuta		as,ide		mischief, naughtiness ['tricks']
antiutis	atüčy rascal	âtys,i	anti(l)	mischievous, naughty
appellu	apelu			call
appellan	apeluan	apeln	apêla summon	name / call, invoke [ad + pellan 'resemble'; i.e. induce a resemblance through naming]
aracnis	arasni	r"açni	orakni	spider [*]
aracnites	araste			painstaking
aranos	aran	r"ane	oran(ek)	cradle
Araunicoros	Aránicer		Orainikâ	Aránicer (ancient and modern city on upper Svetla)
arbos	arb	r"be	arp	tree [*]
arcos	arc	r"ces,e	ark	bow (weapon)
argentorion				silversmith
argentos	aržent	r"jête		silver
Arenica	(Arénica)			the original name of Verduria [from Arosd]
arines	arin			relating to Arosd or Arenica
arinis	arni	r"ini	orini	lamb (f.)
Arosd	(Arosd)			the delta of the Eärdur [from Monkhayu, meaning 'delta']
asia	aša			sitting, session
asir	asuir*	azr"		be seated, sit / sit down
asuena	(asuena)	azune	azen man's chair	chair
asuenil	sönil	azunil	azenel	saddle
atonna	atna			small room (late Caďinor)
atonnos	atún	adône	atôn	room
atrabantos		travâte	atrabant	empire
atrabeis	atabei	trave(z,e)	atraborî	empress
atrabies				imperial
atrabion	atabo	travyn		emperor
aure			air	a Cuzeian estate [c]
avecor		avegr"	aveku	worse
avestes				worst
avissar	avisar	avisr"		scholastic community; academy [c]
babec	bäbec			open the mouth wide; gape / astonish, shock
baedia	beza			bucket, tub [*]
baekh	beh		bâkh	essence, characteristic quality
baekhdan	behdan sketch			portray, depict, summarize / make a portrait of (conj. like dan)
baeranda	berana	br"âde bedroom	bârant	seraglio, purdah (area where concubines were locked away) [from 'lock']
baerandeis				concubine (f)
baeros	ber	br"e	bâr	lock
baesianda	bešana		bâziand	personal commitment, promise; betrothal; (late) 3rd month of winter
baesir				commit, promise / exact a commitment
baesos	bes	(bese)	bâz fighter	hero; common name for a large gold coin, often stamped with an emperor or hero's head [possibly, 'one who promises (to fight)']
baetera	betra	bedr"e	bâter	female dog
baita	beč(ka)	bas,e	bât	barrel [Meť.]
bal	bal			tact
balanos	blan	balane		date (fruit) [from a Rafsani language]
banlorion	loryo			overseer
banos	ban	bane		way, road [*]
banses	(bäz) claim	bâse foreign		relating to roads or travel; coming by road, foreign; long-winded
baraďu	baraďu	br"azi	boradh	brother [*]
barekh	brak	br"eh	borêkh	arm [*]
barekhura	bařura	br"egr"e		armful
bargau	bargë		barga	quarter [c]
baruk	baruc-			paved outside room in a Caďinorian house; patio, balcony
basasces	basáš			lowest, lowest point, nadir
bases	base	baze	bazê	low [*]
bastos	bast(ón)	bas,te	basht	stick [*]
baťir	baďir	basr"	badhi	hit (intr/trans)
baurilos	(bardinó)	br"ile	bairel	coyote [Cuêzi bāurīllos]
be	be			9th letter of the alphabet, B (B)
bectir	bežir	beçtr"	bêshti	move / begin moving, make to move [*]
bekasmes	bekame comfortable			informal, domestic [i.e. able to wear old clothes]
beke				old or ragged clothes [*]
bekres	beře sloppy			dressed in old clothes
belaica	belaca	belas,e sword	belak	long sword
belgo	belgo	bez,e	belh glory	war
belor	belor	belr"	belur	(intimate) friend
beluand	beluán		beland	dear, cherished, greatly loveable
belues				worthy of friendship, lovable
bembos	bem head	bêbe	bêmp	gourd
beneta	benda power	benez,e		blessing, consecration ['blessings']
benges	(benge)		benhê	most
bengir	benir	bêjr"	benhi	bless, comfort / give a blessing to [*]
ber		br"	bê	mist [*]
berac	brac	br"ec	bera	glory, reknown
beracres				glorious, reknowned
bereda	berda	br"ez,e	bered	path
bereole	berole			malachite [c]
berises	berise			obscure, mysterious ['misty']
berundos	brum	br"ûde	berund	fog; Lake Berunor ['great mist']
Berundaria			Berunnor	the country round Lake Berunor (itself called Berundos)
Betcindos	Bečind			Arániceri god of Water
beťir	beďir			inspect, observe / test
bidno	bindo			grapevine [Meť. bijno; cf. vinos]
bidracues				irreducible, indivisible [c]
bileta	biyeta vote			voter's stylus
billir	(bilic) cheap	biz,r"	bili	hoard, accumulate
bineia	binea list			registry, record-book
binen				register, record
bobo		bove	bop	fool
bobres	bobre- embarrass			foolish
bocos	boc	boge block		cube
boctan	božan fare	boçtn	bôshta taunt	treat, deal with /
bocteica	(bocteica)	boçtes,e		dealings; diplomacy
boctura	(boctura)			tribute
bolam	balam			edible plant
bolges	bolë much	boz,e	bolhê much	big, large; in late Caďinor, much [*]
bora				flood, river
bordile	bordë			coast
bordos		br"de	bôrd	rim, edge, shore
borgel				exception, anomaly
borges	borže	br"je		alone, apart
borunda	boruna		borund	torrent, great river
bosmeica				decrepitude, senility
bosmes	bome old	bos,me	bôsmê	wrinkled, decrepit; senile; (colloq.) old
bosos	bos	boze	boz	wrinkle
boťan	boďan	bosn	bodha	kick /
bouna	boua		bon	cow [*]
bounos	bouan	bone	bon	bull (also generic singular of cattle)
brasco	brašo	bras,ce	brashk	flour; pollen
bresos	bres	breze	brez	band, strip
breves	breve	breve	brevê	short [*]
brigan	brigan	brign	briga	fight / start fighting (remote brog-) [*]
brubos	brub			block
brueca	bröca pants			leggings
brukho	bruřo gut			animal's stomach
brurua	brura	br"ua	broru	heather
bruven	bruven solve	bruvn		loosen
bruves				loose
bu-	bu-		bu-	negative prefix
bubo	bubo			boy, lad (colloquial)
buďahes	buďaye			incorrect
bufaukhes	(bufauhe) paralysis			incapable, unable
bukhitris	buřičy naïve			awkward, clumsy
buines	büne violent			ill-tempered, choleric ['unkind']
bukrares	(bukrare)			unlimited, infinite ['unlimited']
bulla				round loaf of bread
bulondir	bulondir	bulôz,r"	bulôndi	bake (intr/trans) bulondic baker
bumehul	boemo riverbank			unplowed area; border, bank
bumeril	bombril		bimirel	immense, huge ['unmeasured']
bumusces	bumuše	bumuçe		few, scarce
bunaiďris				godless, godforsaken (said of men or wasteland)
bunesises			binezê unnatural	non-native; foreign, strange, unnatural ['not native']
Bunnoris	Bunori		Bunori	one of the Fates, doling out opportunities [*bwunem 'allot']
burasos	buas			sponge [Meť. buras]
buros	bur			maze, puzzle
bursoncos	barsúc	br"sôce	bursônk	badger
burukh	bruk			usage, employment; method
burukhan	bruhan	br"ugn	burukha	use / pick up (a tool)
burukhris	bruřy			useful
busan	sam	buz		without [cognate to Cuêzi bis]
buscos	buš	bus,ce	bushk	mouth [*]
busmitrio	bumečo			pearl [Meť. bokhtumičiro 'sea silver']
butos	büt	bude	but	target
butosceio	butošeo			insufficiency, lack
butosces	butošše			insufficient, lacking
cabrais	cevai	šura	kabrâ	chant, song
cabrir	cavir warn			admonish, exhort /
cadeio	cadeo	s,az,ez,e		command, rule (as an abstraction, or as an augmentative of cadus)
cadir		s,azr"	kadi	order, command / [*]
cadus	cazo			rule, statute
caďin	caďin			Caďinorian
Caďinas	Caďinas	S,azine	Kadhina	the Caďinorian state
Caďinor	Caďino	S,azinr"	Kadhinu	the Caďinorian language
caebolo	cebo	s,evole	kâbol	onion
caedec		s,ez,ec		practice / learn to practice
caedel	cedel habit			practice, discipline aletes caedel the magical arts
cael	cel	s,l		between
caelan	-cel- would	s,eln would	kâla would	suppose / in late Caďinor, the auxiliary 'would'
caelile				street, lane ['between-thing']
Caema			kâm(re) enormous	Išira's temple in Ctésifon, for centuries the largest in the city
caemica	cemisa	s,emis,e	kâmik	the distance around this temple, about half a mile
caeno	ceno abbot			a close-fitting cap
caepil	cepil			brush
caepos	(tsep)	s,ebe	kâp	chain
caeposanno	cefsanno			castle commander
caer	cer	-s,r"		port [*]
caesan	cesuan*			itch / scratch
caesia	(caesia)		kâzi	scratching; rash
Caeťmene	Ctelm	Ces,mene		the Ctelm mountains [Meť. Gauthmene 'hills of dawn']
caeťue	ceďue	s,esu	kâdhu ceďnare	feast, public celebration
cai	ca	s,a	kâ	they [*]
cairis				their (possesive adj.)
cairon	cairo			opportunity, chance
calcatir	caucačir goad			kick with the heels (esp. a horse) ['heel' + -atir]
calceio	calseo	s,alçez,e	kôkech sandals	shoe
calcima	cálima	šalçime	kôkim	knuckle
calco	cauc	s,alce	kôk	heel [*]
calenos	caln	s,alene	kalen	fortress, fasthold
calenorion				baron, lord of a fortress
Caliera	Calëria			Arániceri goddess of life
calnes		s,alne	kônê	hot
calo	calo	s,ale	kal	heat, sunlight
Caloteion	Caloton	S,alodez,n	Kalotech	the sun god
calpir	capir	s,alpr"	kôpi	revere, hold in reverence / bow before, honor [*]
caltuco	caučuco	s,altuge	kalchuk	rubber
calura	calura		(kalur)	hotness; fever
camis		s,ami shirt		curtain, drapery (f.)
carďa	carďa			curve
carďec	carď-			curve (intr/tr)
carpec	carpuan snatch		karpê loot	/ rape; seize as a trophy (colloquial)
carpos				trophy, spoils
carros	car	s,r"re	kar	square
casos	cas	s,aze	kaz	corner
cassis	casi	s,azi	kasi	helmet
castana	cašna	s,as,tane	kashtan	chestnut
caucan	cäcian*		kaoka	break (intr/trans)
caucel	cäsel bit			broken off piece, bit
caukhos	cäh	s,uge	kaokh	lizard [*]
caulis	cäli			stalk [*]
cauma	cäma	s,ume	kaom rest	rest period, time off from work; holiday
caumen	(caumen) skip			not be working, take time off / stop work
cebran	sevan	çurn	kêbra	raise, build / begin to build
cebrehuros	sevúr			mortar ['building clay']
cebreio	seveo			construction, building
cebrel	(cebrel)			building, edifice
celere	selë	çelr"e	keler	river [*]
celondos	selon	çelôde	klônd	bronze [c cêlon, reinterpreted as an augmentive]
celuscir	slušir	çelys,r"		hear, listen / hear tell, hear about
cemidis	semizi		kemidi	forearm
cenna	sena	çêne	kên	beak, bill [*]
ceor	seor	s,r"	kû	pure, righteous
cepan				abstain / give up, swear off [*]
ceples	cepele	çeple virgin	kêplê	abstinent, chaste
cer	ser	s,r"	kê	male; masculine gender
ceramos	sram	s,r"ame	keram	shame, guilt; shameful [*]
cerava	srava	s,r"ave		seashell
cernan	sënan test		kera go to war	sift, separate / put to the test
certes	sëte			middle singing voice [c]
ces	cës			8th letter of the alphabet, C (C)
cescos		çes,ce	kêshk	boulder [*]
cescues	sešue	çes,ku	kêshkê big	heavy
cesues	sesue	çezu	kezê	wet
cesuensa	sesüza	çezuêse	kezênz	glaze ['tool for wetting' (i.e. for making waterproof)]
cesta			kêsht	there
cicuris	scuri	çigr"i	chikiri	country
cikhan	siřan fight			scuffle / start fighting (colloquial)
cilel	syel	çil	chilêl	sky [*kiwal + -el nominalizer]
cilor	silor			need, necessity, lack
ciloran	siloran	çilr"n	chilora	need / run out of
cinta		çîte	chint	around
cintamanus	sinmano			glove ['around hand']
cintanda	sitana			enclosure, yard ['surrounded place']
cintensa	siteza			loop, fastener
cintura				wall (esp. of a city)
cinturan	situran			surround (be surrounding) / go around, circle around
cira	sira	çire	chir	body [*]
cirabectia	(cirabectia)			gymnastics
cirises	sirise	çirize		physical
cirolis	sroly intricate		chiroli	complex, elaborate
ciscir	(ciscir)			risk / run the risk of
cisena	sisna gravel			loose rock, debris [from cisir]
cisir	sisir			slip, slide (intr) / slide (trans) [*]
cista	sista	çis,te	chisht	box (bigger than a fakh), trunk
cistila	(cistila)	çistile	chitor	crown
citro	sičo	çitre		lemon
ciuder	cüzir*		chidê	close (intrans/trans)
ciulis	siüli	çyli	chili	eyebrow
claetanda	cletana	cledâde	klâtand	seminary
claetandorion	cletandoro		klâtandorî	dean
claetandres	cletandre pedantic			relating to a claetanda
claeter			klâtê	vow, solemnly swear / administer an oath
claetura	clečura		klachur	cabal
claetus			klâtu	oath, vow, promise (before the gods)
claies	claë	claz,e	klachê	bright
clager	cyager	clajr"	klachê	flog, whip / [*]
clasmir	(clasmir)			thrust, swing (with a sword) /
clatir	clačir			burst /
clecnis	clesny frugal			tight-fisted; miserly
clekh	clek	cleh	klêkh	fist
clekhura	cleura		klerh	trap, cage
clerus	clero bass horn		kleru bell	cow-bell
clinec				lean (against) (intr/tr)
cliťec				speak, officially or ceremonially, address / say
cliťel	cliďel statute			statement, clause; decree
closcos	cloš	clos,ce		bell
cnocu	snocu		knok	club, cudgel
cnur	snur		knu	cord, rope
co	co			near, by, alongside (prep.)
cofil	cofil	kovil		warp (of fabric) ['along-thread']
coelibues			kelibê obscene	romantic, erotic [c]
cogia	(cogia)	coji		lewdness; fornication
cogir	(cogir) do adultery	cojr"	kochi have sex	live lewdly or wantonly / fornicate
colapren	(colapren)			support, assist / come to support, rush to the aid of
colepios	colep	koleby		a type of fish
collo	colo	kole		calf of leg
comitanda	contana	komidâde		county
comitos	cont count	komide count	komit count	government overseer
Comus	Como		Komu	lake Como [Meť. Komugh]
conoplia	cuplia	konopli	knôpli	hemp
consa	koza			kid (goat)
cora	cora			a fast riverboat, with a sail [Monkhayic; cf. Meť. koadu]
corge	corže	cr"je	kôrk	canyon
corondastes	corun			Kurundasti (used for religion, nation, or empire)
corsos	cos			left (direction) [*]
corumaia			kormach tedium	harmony [c]
corumates			kormatê tedious	harmonious [c]
coťos	cot		kodh	side
cratima	crama			grill, mesh
cratis				framework, grate
crefu	crefu		kref	sundown [*]
cregeio	crežeo		krechech	eating
cregen	crežen	crejn	krechê	eat / give to eat, feed; begin eating [*]
creginsen	crižžen			eat at length; party / throw a party for, entertain
creidas	creza	crez,e	kreda	lime [c]
creidres	credre			caustic
creir	creir	crer"		create (as a craftsman or deity) /
crenis	(iscreniy)			innards, intestines (n.)
crescile	crešë			growth
crescir	crešir	cres,r"	krêshki	grow / mature [*]
cretes	(crete)			glad, content, happy
cretres	creče	cretre	krêtrê weak	nice, pleasant
crivan	crivan	crivn	kriva	write / cause to write, inspire, dictate
crivos	crif	crive book		scroll
crunga	crunya		krunh(ek)	trumpet
cruros	crur	cr"e	krur	leg [*]
crusan	crusan			stretch /
cruva		cruve	kruf	shield; the name of a gold coin
ctanen	žanen	es,tandn	shtanê	come / cause to come, bring along (irr.) [*]
ctastos	žat	es,tas,te		garden [*]
cteies	(žežoi jelly)	es,tez,e	shtechê	sticky
ctel	(ctel)			individual, separate ctela individually, on one's own
Ctesifon	Žésifo		Shtezivu	the capital of the Caďinorian empire [earlier Ctesifos + augmentative]
ctodicer	žoziser irritate			be angry / make angry
ctodos		es,toz,e		anger, wrath [*]
ctores	žore			safe
ctovos	žof	es,tove	shtof	roof [*]
ctuďes	ktuďe wrathful			angry [proto-Central *ktudwes, harmonized form of *ktodwes, from *ktods 'anger' with an adjectivizing -w-]
Ctuzo	(Ctuzo)			patron god of craftsmen
cťelt	čelt	csel	kthût	evil [*]
cucuris	cucuri	kugr"i	kukiri	a weight of a standard size (about 6 kg)
Cuezaie	(Cuzei)	Kuzaz,e	Kezach	Cuzei [c]
cuezises	cöze			Cuzeian (adj.) [c]
cugna	cunya	kujne		swan
cuedos	cöd			core, kernel [c]
cuedros	cör			heart ['(what's) at the core']
culda	cuda	kulde	kud	elbow [*]
culgo	cuyo	kuz,e	kulh	a large spoon (cp. mihis)
culleica		kules,e	kulek	fall, autumn ['gathering']
cullir	colir	cylr" muster		host / assemble, gather (irr.) [*]
culerion	cuero			host
culorec	culorec	cr"olec	klorê	scintillate, sparkle
culorile	curulë	cr"olile	klorile	star ['sparkler']
culpa	culpa		kup	guilt, blame
culpir	culpir	cylpr"	kupi	be guilty / accuse, blame
cum	cum	kû	ku	with [*]
cuma		kume	kum	hearth; "family values" [*]
cumagina				girlfriend, sweetheart [loan-translation from Cuêzi Caumēliye]
cumaldel				agreement; contract
cumaldec				accept, be in agreement / agree, come to accept ['receive with']
cumbectia	(cumbectia)			syntax ['movement with']
cumdisan			kudiza be angry	seethe (with anger); nurse a grudge / ['with hatred']
cumdisres	cunire tedious		kudirê angry	seething, agitated
cumpugan	cumpogan			perfect / ['finish with'; cf. Cuêzi sofusê]
cumpugeio	cumpužeo			perfection
cumunda	cumuna		(kumond)	town [cuma 'hearth' + augmentative nominalizing suffix]
cuncurian	cuncurian			meet (as a body) / gather for or begin a meeting
cuncuries	cuncorë			meeting
cundetel				ally, confederate state
cundetanda				league, confederacy, alliance Cundetanda caďina Caďinorian League
cundetir				be allied / form an alliance ['tie together']
cungesan	cunësan	kûjezn	kinheza	trust / begin to trust ['along with (their) gods']
cuomos		kome	kom	wonder, marvel [*]
cuonos	cuon	kone		dog
cura	cur(ka)	cr"(ez,e)	kur	hen [*]
curaia	curaya	kuraz,e		argument, deliberation; brooding [brooding of a cura 'hen']
curantor	crator	cr"âtr"	kuranchu	ruby [c]
curenda	cuenda		kirênd	festival
curesan	cuesan		kireza	be asked / ask [*]
curesel			kirezêl	question
curien	curien			deliberate, consider; brood / hear (a case of law)
curies	corë	cr"i noble's court		court, central administration (declined like a f. IInd decl. adjective)
currec	curec		kurê	hold, contain / grasp; buy (remote cors-) [*]
cutec	(cučec)	kudec	kitê	attack, assault / attack savagely (intensive)
cuteio	(cuteio)	(kutea)	(kute)	attack; stroke
cutil	cučil	cys,il	kitel	tick (insect) ['attacker']
dactis	dažy			framework
daenos	den	dene	dân	paper, document [pE 'flat'?]
dakh	dah			11th letter of the alphabet, D (D)
daltor	dauto	dalt(ozy)	dalchu	chisel
dalu	dalu king	dali king		prince, one of royal blood ['the one given (dul) (to the king)']
dan	dan	den	da	give / (remote don-) [*]
dandec		dâdec found		lay out, set out dandel explicit, open
dandos	dan			settlement; plot of land ['laid out']
daroves	darove		dorovê	healthy
dasos	das		daz	board, plank
dasco	(dasco)	das,ce	dashk	animal
daťusia	daďuša	dasyzi	dadhizi	jade
dauris	däri	dr"i	dairi	seagull [Meť. dauri]
de	de	de during		from, off, of; (as prefix) away, undo
debrir	devir		dêbri	must, have to / oblige (someone)
debutan	debutan	devudn		begin (intr/trans) ['from target']
deceoran				be spoiled / spoil, run ['from purity']
decisir	desisir oppose			drift off; oppose, resist / slide away (e.g. fish); resist ['slip off']
dect	dec	deç	dêsht	ten [*]
dectis	dežy	deçti	dêshti	tenth
deďieses	deďëse			oblique, askew ['off-straight']
deforkhan				be attached to, belong / attach, bestow ['hang from']
defucan	defucan			discolor ['off color']
deges	dež	deje	dechê	right(ward)
deion	(deyon)			matter [c]
deis	des			various, miscellaneous (I declension)
dekascir	dekašir	degas,r"		show / reveal [de + 'hide']
delendan	delendan			disorder, disarrange ['out of line']
demerir	dembir			exist / create, cause to be [*]
demettan	demetan			subtract /
demetria	demeča	demetri	demêtri	spring (season)
demutec				repay a loan ['un-loan'] demutim owed, payable
denec	dénuir*	denec		persist / keep persisting (intensive)
denker	dëker			reciprocate, respond / place in a state of obligation
denkuis	dëkuy thanks			reciprocal; requiring a response
dennos	dën	dêne	dên	day, date [*]
derec	derec pledge			back up, support / (colloquial)
derile	derë			backup, support
dergen	dëžen	dr"jn		tug, pull [prob. from derec]
deroas				creature, created thing [c]
desien	dešen, desüen*			stop (doing something) / stop (someone from acting) (remote dess-)
desider	desider send for		dezdê	select / [de- + 'offer']
desis	desi	dezi	dezi	bridge
deskuťir				defy / ['spit away']
detir	dečir			restrain, have bound / bind, tie
detuescen	detöšen			unshell, castrate / ['unshell']
dia	dy	z,i	chî	that (conjunction)
dibreir	diveir			choose /
dicena	disna	z,içene		gum (of mouth) [*]
dicenarda	(dicenarda)			scurvy
dictonos	dižón	z,içtone		mustard
dimagau	dinë		dinga	one third [c]
dimo	dimo			amount
din	ďin	z,in	di	three [*]
dinga	dinya	z,îge	(dinhê <-- V.)	melon
disan	disan	z,izn	diza	hate / renounce, deny
disclaetec				traitor
disclaeter				betray / ['hate-oath']
ditavan	ditavan			favor, like, enjoy / begin to favor
ditos		z,ide	dit	baby [*]
ditris	dičy	z,itri idiot		sweet, gentle, innocent
diťas	diďa	z,ise	didha	time de diťan keda at the time when, while ad diťan keda till the time when, until
dolis	doly	doli	doli	hollow [*]
domeres	dobre good	domr"e	domerê	fine, handsome
domorion		domr"yn husband		steward ['master of the house']
domos	dom	dome	dom	house [*]
domota	donta			block of houses, apartment house
donga	dónia	dôge	donk	wax
dormir	dormir	dr"mr"	dôri	sleep / fall asleep
doroť	dorot	dr"es	dorôth	sign, prophecy
dorsos	dos	dr"se	dôrsh	back [*]
dotis	doči	dos,i	doti	finger [*]
dotondis	dotoni	dodôz,i		thumb ['big finger']
draba	draba			horseradish [Munkhâshi drabma]
dracor	drac	dragr"	draku	dragon
drogis	drožy	droji	drochi	yeast
draecir	dresir			tame, break (a horse) /
dubitir	dubir		ditti	doubt / come to doubt
ducir	duisir lead	z,ys,r"	dichi aim	head for / steer (remote doc-)
duger	dyužer lust, dugir*	z,ujr"		desire, covet / make to desire, tempt
duha	duya			therefore
dukhe	duhe	z,uge	dikh	steam
dumec	dum- note	z,umec	dimê	think / remind
duminsec				ponder, ruminate
dunalaldos	dunalál	z,unalalde		planet [c]
duneia	dunea			energy [c]
dunna	duna	(z,ûnic page)		chapter, scene; plot development [c]
dur	dur	z,r"	du	hard, difficult [*]
Durreon	Dúrion			Arániceri god of rock and war
durris	duri	z,r"i	duri	tooth [from dur]
durenges	durnë			bad
dusc	dus	z,us,c		rudder
dusier		z,yzr"		smell, be fragrant / (colloq.) break wind
dusies	duše	z,yzi		fragrant, aromatic
dusorion			duzorî	leader, town mayor
ďahan				lead / elect, raise to leadership
ďahes	ďaye			correct
ďahres	ďa re			sober
ďakh	(eď)			16th letter of the alphabet, K (K)
ďaikos	ďac	zage	dhâk	wind
ďaitos	ďat	zas,e	dhât disaster	omen
ďal				rich, satisfying, uplifting; fine, well-made
ďalan	ďalan			enrich, enhance, complement / satisfy
ďamir	ďamir			be in error / make an error
ďannos	ďan	zâne	dhan	wool [*]
ďascos	ďaš pocket	zas,ce purse	dhashk sack	pouch, small bag
ďebran	ďevan	zurn	dhêbra	harm, affect / hurt
ďeler	ďeler			differ / change [K *dwel-]
ďeltes	(ďelte)			variable, different
ďer	ďer	zr"	dhê	door
ďian	(ďiec)			run, extend in a straight line / propel
Ďicos	Ďic			guardian of the underworld
ďieses	ďëse flat	zize		straight, smooth (esp. in reference to a trajectory)
ďiesura	ďësura pavement			facing, veneer, pavement
ďitel	ďitel	zitel	dhitêl	road [cf. ďian]
ďondes	(ďonde)			calm, quiet
ďomile	ďumë	zomile	dhomel	stone
ďomises	ďumise	zomize		strong, determined
ďorec				rave, act crazily / visit with ďorinia
ďorind			dhôrind wild	insane, suffering from ďorinia
ďorinia	ďorina passion			an insanity given by the gods
ďoulos	ďol			size
ďuos		zo		frown
ďubren	ďuven			frown / begin frowning; discountenance
ďul	ďul	zil	dhul	smooth [*]
ďun	ďun	zin	dhu	two [*]
ďurec			dhirê	open out, widen; be full or ample / make wider
ďuror	ďuro		dhuru	a wide-mouthed flagon, flask
ecammisidas	camsida			yellow arsenic, orpiment (used as a pigment) [c]
eciler	eseyer try	eçilr"	echilê	attempt, try / make an attempt
ecunit	ecunî			knights-and-kings (Cuzeian board game) (plural in form; m.) [c]
edimiros				troll [c]
eglerec	eglérec	eglr"ec	êglerê	praise /
eidolo	(eidolo)			form, shape
Eileďan	Eleď	Elezn	Eledha	Eleď [Cuêzi Eīledan]
eilures	eyure		elirê	lovely
ek	ek			6th letter of the alphabet, K (K)
el	el			center, central [*]
elcar	eucar miner	els,r"	ûka	elcar (dwarvish race); by extension, a miner [c]
elcaranda	eucarana			mine, mining camp
eleinamiei	elnamë		elenami	platinum [c]
Eleisa	Elesa	Elez,e	Elez	capital of Cuzei
eleus				free man
eleutes	(eleute)	elyde	elûtê	free (not a slave); of a character befitting a free man
elil	elil			full of life, lively, vigorous
elir	elir	elr"	eli	life
elirec	elirec	elirec	elirê	live / [*]
eloria	eloria empire	elr"i		kingdom
eloreis	elrei	elr"e	elorê	queen
elorion		elr"yn	elorî	king
elorises	elrise imperial	elr"ize		kingly, royal; state, governmental
elucir	elusir vote			mark, tag; vote /
emec	emec buy	em(ea)		talk; haggle / begin talking Lond len emao I give you honor (one of a class of greetings)
eminsec	mizec say	emîsec lecture	eminzê babble	speak at length, prattle on /
Endauron	Enäron	Êdr"n	Êndaoru	chief of the gods [*]
encailes	ecaë		ênkâlê	horrible
encais	ecai	ês,a	ênkâ	horror, terror; monster
endil	enil	êz,il	êndel cowardly	quiet, shy, hidden ['woodish']
endis	endi	êz,i	êndi	wood [*]
epesan	epan	ebezn	epeza	can, be able to / learn how to (irr.)
Eprantos	Efrat	Eprâte	Êprant	Efrat river [Meť. Evrando]
er	er	r"	e, êr	and
Eraudor	Eärdur	R"uz,r"	Eraodu	Eärdur river
erdis		r"zi	êrdi	spell, curse (f.)
erditis	ëdiči	r"z,iz,e		witch, female shaman
erditren	ëdičan			bewitch, enchant / cast a spell on
ereineca	erénica	r"enes,e		purge, purgative [c]
eremes	erme	r"eme	eremê	shallow
ereslos	erél	r"esle	erêsûl	cranberry
eris			eri	mine (possessive adjective) [*]
eruidas	erüza			cinnabar [c]
esan	esan	ezn	eza	be / (irr.) [*]
esarkh	esar	ezr"h duke	ezarkh baron	prefect
Escis	Eši	Eçi	Êshki	goddess of art
escrion	ešro bully			foreman, leader
eseia	esea presence			existence, being
esistes	este	ezis,te	ezishtê	great [*]
espices	epese	es,piçe	êshpichê	thick, wide
espuel	epöl	es,pul		shoulder
espuila	epüa	es,pule	êshpêl	spear [weapon held on the shoulder]
estol	etol warehouse	es,tl	êshtôl	cellar, storeroom, pantry
estaldos	etald	es,talde	êshtôd	plain
eta	eta	ede	et	about
etadan	etadan			describe ['give about']
etadec				descriptive; adjective, attribute, characteristic
etromorion	ečomoro			schoolmaster
etromos	ečom	etrome		school
evrankhras	evranka			realgar, minium [Meť. evrankhras]
faďas				patience
faďenes	faďne	fazene	fadhenê slow to ire	patient
fagiolo	fažolo	fajyle	fachiol	round bean [Cuêzi fagīllu 'small bean']
fakh	fako box			box (smaller than a cista)
fakhima	fařima cage			a very small box
failir	fayir	falr"	fâli	be necessary / run out, fail (irr.)
falakh	falek pawn			soldier
falakhres	falaře military			soldierly; rough in manners
falakhta	falata	falahte swarm	falakht	army [collective of falakh]
falens	falez	falî	falên	cliff
falilantos	(falilant) anemia		falilant	whiteness; anemia
faliles	fale	falile	falilê	white
falilicer				whiten
fanda	fana	fâde	fand	stream, brook
fantos	fant ghost	fâte ghost	fant	soul, spirit; ghost [*]
far	(fassec do)			do (verbal anaphor); busy oneself / (irr.) [*] Elorion faet curesan The King inquires-- far emphasizes the official or imperative nature of the action
farcir	farsir		farki	stuff, fill (intr/trans)
fas	(fai)			21st letter of the alphabet, F (F)
fasa	(fasad)	faze	faz	front
fasceo	(fasco) business			things to do; occupation
fascises	faše angry		fashkizê disdainful	busy, occupied; agitated
fasil	fasil easy			simple, straightforward ['forward-pointing']
fasilnes				shoddy, inferior; quickly or badly put together
fauban	fäban	fuvn	faoba	paint /
faucae	fäce			past ['it left']
faucir	fäsir		faichi	leave / leave abruptly or imminently (irr.) [*]
faukhes	fähe	fuge	faikhê heir	able, potent, capable [*]
fauran	färan			transport for hire, ferry / take or hire a ferry
ferien	ferien	fr"n	feriê	bear (a weight), support / lift, shoulder (remote fers-)
ferires	fere solid			weighty
fersio	fëšo ball			party, (private) celebration
fesmes	feme	fes,me	fêhmê	rough
fidir	fizir			seal (v.)
Fidora	Fidra	Fiz,r"e	Fidor	goddess of night
fikos	fik	fige	fik	fig
fil	fil	fil	fel	thread, string
filis	fiy		fili	fern [*]
findan	findan			split
flaia	(flayka) desk			flat surface, counter
flanďomile	flaďomë			slate ['flat stone', calque on c dānomurga]
flanes		flane	flanê	flat
flaves	flave	flave	flavê	yellow [*]
fohec		fogec	fokhê	blow [*]
fon dos	fond	fôde	fônd	bottom
forkhabren	foraven			swing back and forth ['move while hanging']
forkhan	forhan	fr"hn	fôrkha	hang (intr/trans)
forkheio				hanging; suspense
foria		fr"i	fori	diarrhea
foriden			foridê impregnate	fertilize; provide for (in a male way, as opposed to nurir) ['fertile-give'] foridec stallion
forius	for(ë) anus	fr"y		dung
forno	forno	fr"ne	for	hay [*]
formica	formica	fr"mis,e	forik	ant
fortes	forte	fr"te	fôrtê	loud [*]
foseca	fose	fozes,e	fozek	crane (bird)
fragas	fraga	frage	fraga	strawberry
fraulir	frälir			bloom /
freia	fréa	frez,e		faith
frirec	frirec	friec	frirê	crumble / fall into pieces, disintegrate
frohes	froe		froê	cold [*]
frondos	frond penis	frôde penis	frônd	a type of mushroom; the penis
fruhes	frue	frue	friê	early, soon to happen
fuacos	fac			yoke [*]
fuca	(fužul) dark			color, shade; tint, altered or apparent color (cf. orare) [c]
fucan	(fucoš) pencil	fus,n		color, tint, dye /
fucec	(fucec)			consonant [loan-trans. from Cuêzi]
fuelis	föy	fuli	feli	leaf [*]
furfur	fufur			timid [imitative of stuttering]
fulgo	fulyo	fuz,e	fulh	soot
fulgura	fulüra			ink
furas	fuá(y) time			case, instance
futes		fude	fitê	full [*]
futren	futruir* fuck			fill, fit / fill up, stick in
furan	furan		fura	feign / act, perform [*]
furaeluťres				hypocritical ['feign virtue']
gadir				perceive; know by observation / come to know, learn
gadimir	gazimir			surmise, assume; know by deduction, understand / come to believe
gaeculos	gécul	gegule	gâkul	prison, dungeon
gaenir	genir bother	genr"	gâni	persecute, oppress /
gaerekh	gerak			strait
gaetel				a throw, a cast
gaetelta	geteta		gâtût	the game of dice ['casts'] bocos gaeteltae die
gaetile	gečë	ges,ile	gâtel	net
gaetir	gečir			cast, throw /
gahilec	gaiec			model, mold, shape, form
gahileis	gaiei		gailê	one of the Fates (Middreis, Bunnoris, Scustanda)
gakhgan	gagan			choke (intr/trans) [imitative]
galis	gali	gali	gali	bath
gamera	gambra			sea turtle
gansos	gäs	gâse	ganz	goose [*]
garesmes	gareme	gr"es,me	gorêhmê	sensible
garorion	garlo sorceror			wise or cunning man
garos	(OV gar)	gr"e	gor	sense, gumption, common sense [*]
garra	gara breast			swelling, protuberance
garrarda		(gar"de)		swelling (as a medical condition)
gascia	gašia	(gascia)		spoilage; leprosy
gascir	gašir		(gashku leper)	be spoiled / spoil, damage [dialectal form of gaspir]
gaspir	gasfir	gas,pr"	gashpi	waste /
geleia	želea	jelez,e	gelech	calm
geles	(gele)		gelê	calm
gemina	žemna	jeme	gemin	twin
genos	žen people	gene	gen	clan, specific group of people [*]
ges	(gëf)			10th letter of the alphabet, G (G)
ges	žes	je	gês idol	household god [*]
gesensa	žeiza shrine			niche where the ges lives
gicoer	žicoir			bray (like a donkey) / begin braying
gina	žina girl	gine	chin bride	maiden, young woman [*]
gios	ži	jy		boy, youngster (not parallel semantically to gina) [*]
gireinos	žirén	jirene	chiren	ibis [c, from Meť]
giren	žiren hug			comfort, console /
giveica	živesa			liveliness
gives	žive	jive	chivê	lively, active
glabren				shimmer, glimmer, glisten / ['shine from movement': *glayec 'shine' + -bren 'move']
glabrile				diamond ['glimmerer']
glabro	glavo	glure	glabor	broadsword; the name of a silver coin with a sword stamped on it [from glabren]
glansa	glaza lamp	glâse	glanz	torch [*glayec 'shine' + -ensa]
glascan	glašan			announce, proclaim (intr/trans) [from *glayec 'shine']
glauca	gläca			puddle
gleuma	glöma		glûm	mucus, snot
glinis	gliny	glini	glini	long [*]
glitan	gličir*			stick (together) / stick (on), glue
glitosios	glitoš			glue
glongec	glónëc	glôjec	glonhê	ring (intr/trans)
gluntir	glutir	glîtr"	glunti	swallow
golb	gob penis			a type of mushroom
golgos	goly front	goz,e	golh	face [K *golks]
gonicoreca				coherence, integrity
gonicores	gucöre uncorrupted			coherent, integrated, whole [c gōnicoro]
gorať	gorat	gr"es	gorath	tower
gorgis	gorži			throat [*]
grabren	graven			rake /
graikh	grak	grah pea	grâkh	chickpea
grandos	gran borderland	grâde		border
grel	grel	grl	grêl	hail
grelan	grelan	greln		hail / begin to hail
gribos	grib	grive	grip	mushroom
grilu	griu	grili	grel	wheat [*]
griman	griman		grima	pull / tug sharply
grogec	grogec	grojec	grochê	be milled / mill, grind
groumbos	grom			thunder
grukra	gruřa	grucre	grukor	turnip
guentesmes	geteme			metallic; strong, powerful
guentos	gent		gênt	metal [*]
guesos	(OV ges)	guze		power, authority
guesres	(OV gröse)			powerful
guebreica	gövesa			fear, terror
guebrec	gövec panic		gêbrê	fear / cow, terrify
guhiro	giuro stallion		gir horse	warhorse
guimina				swarm
guiminen	gimen abound			swarm / cause or start to swarm
guintro	(gintro)	jître		sash
guiscue	güsce			jungle [c]
gula	gula	gule	gul	bile
gulabanres				acid-tongued ['tongue of acid']
gulres	gulere angry	gulre	gurrê angry	bilious; angry
gunen	gunen	gundn		arm, supply / arm for battle
gunile	gunë	gynile	ginel	armor
gunorion	gunoro			master of arms, armorer
gurenda	gué ford			crossing place
gurie	gurë	gr"ô	gir(ônd)	lion [*]
gustan	gustan	gus,tn	gushta	taste
gutia	(gutia)	(gutia)		shuddering; epilepsy
gutir				shudder (intr) / shake (trans)
guť	gut	gis	guth	rat [*]
haeda	eda unit of length			stem; unit of length
haedera	edra	ez,r"e	hâder	ivy
haemur	emur	emr"	hâmu	emur (tin/silver alloy)
habil	(abilen)		habêl	clothes
haber		avr"	habê	wear / put on
hamurabos	amrab	amr"ave	hamurap	law
hanca	anca	âs,e	hank	hip [*]
harad	arad		horad	despite, although harada however, nonetheless
harbekh	arbek			locust
harico	arico	r"ige	horik	long bean
hascir	ašir		hashki consider	maintain / argue, advance the proposition that
haupis	(atäpan)	ubi	haipi	tight
hectes	(ežes) neighborhood			familiar; ordinary
hek	(oď)			24th letter of the alphabet, Ú (H')
helgaios	eliá	ez,az,e	helhach	olive
helgaita	eliata			olive grove [collective of helgaios]
hescir	ešuir* fail	es,r"	hêshki	fall short / fail, lose [*] hescir hamurabon violate the law
hetitan	ečitan			wake up / awaken
hibreris	iveri		hibreli	winter
hibu	ibu	ivi	hip	owl [*]
hie	yë	i	hi	eye [*]
hiescorres	yešore	is,cr"e	hiêshkôrê	kohl ['eye-dark']
hieruemen	yerömen			estimate, guess / ['eye-count']
hindos	ind	îde	hind	pepper
hionnos	yon	iône	hôn	bread [*]
hirudina	irzina	iryzine	hiridin	leech
holior	olior awesome	olr" ponderous	holhur impressive	thunderous; intense, impressive [c]
homardos	omár			lobster
homra	umbra	ôre	hômor	shadow [K *xworma]
horto	orto	r"te	hôrt	toe
hosol	osol	ozl	hozôl	donkey [K *xwusol]
huer	(dör out of)			outside, surface (n.)
humo	umo	ume	hum	tub, basin, bath
hurises	urise		irizê	made of clay; mortal
huros	ur	r"e	hur	clay, earth [*]
hurulan	urulan	r"uln		despoil, loot, vandalize /
hurulec	urulec			pirate, despoiler, vandal
huscican	ušican			yell, shout / begin shouting
khaep	hep	hep	khâp	seven [*]
khaepes	hepe	hebe	khâpê	seventh
khaltes	haute		khôtê	tall
khamsifa	hasifa	hâsive	khamsif	sulfur [Meť.]
khaur	här-	hr"	khaor	slow
khecu	hecu	hegi	khek	nature, character [c]
khegian	hežan		khechia	guard / set a guard, protect
khendos	hend shirt			tunic
khepato	hepato	hebade	khepat	liver [*]
khice	(hicet)	hiçe	khich	sum, amount (generally used in plural) [c]
khicura	hecur			weight (for use with scales)
khicescrifta	--			accounting, mathematics
khigena	hižena	hijene	khichen	row, line; battle front
khiran	(sahiran)			flail, flutter / shake (something) vigorously
Khirumor	Hírumor			a planet [Meť. (mi)khirem, from Elkarîl]
khitos				dexterity
khitris	hičy crafty			dexterous
khmat	mat			capture, seizure
khmatan	matuan*			be a prisoner of / capture, seize khmatul captive, slave
khora	hora	hr"e	khor	hour aelan khoran till this time, even now
khorge	horže			barley [*]
khostora	hostora			skeleton
khostos	host	hos,te	khôsht	bone [*]
khontos				shelter
khontonden	hotonen stay			take shelter / give shelter (conj. like dan)
khoť	koď			18th letter of the alphabet, Ó (Kh)
khrabrica	řavica			courage
khrabris	řavy		rhabri	courageous [K *xrabs]
khraner	řaner			safeguard, protect from harm / place under one's protection
khribren			rhibrê	allow, permit ['make free']
khrinso	řizo		rhinz	root [K *xrinso]
khris	řis			free (not oppressed)
khrom	řom	hê	rhu useless	lame
khroman	řoman	homn stumble	rhoma be useless	limp, walk lamely
khron	řon	hin	rhu	language [*]
khrudis	řuzi	hyz,i	rhidi	chest, bosom
khruditir				embrace, accept; recognize (a son, a sin) ['take to the chest']
khruis	řuy wonder	hu	rhî	confused, baffled; bafflement
khubren	huven tint			sink, go under / sink, immerse, put under [khupe + -bren 'move']
khucil	husil genuine			prophetic, god-spoken
khucua	huca oracle	hugia holy place	khuku god's home	place where gods live or speak; oracle
khucuia		huguz,e		prophetess
khucuis		hugi		prophet (n.)
khuepes	(huepe)	(hupe)	khepê	equal
khumos	hum	hume	khum guts	spirit, vigor, guts
khunodotis	hundoči			peninsula ['land-finger']
khunos	(hin-)	hune	khun	land [*]
khupe	hip	hube	khip	under, below [*]
khupetosceio	hiptošeo			deficit; medical condition caused by an underabundant element
khupetoscen				not be enough, fall short, be in deficit / start to fall short
khupua	hupa			halfling [from 'below'?]
khusten	husten			cough / begin coughing; make (someone) cough
khutor	hutor	hudr"	khuchu	farm
khuvil	huy(on)	huz,n		chicken ['eggy', i.e. egg-giver]
khuvos	(huvon)	huve	khuf	egg [*]
i	i			3rd letter of the alphabet, I (i)
ia	a			2nd letter of the alphabet, A (a)
iacnis	yasny	içni	hakni	clear, simple
iagen	yagen	ijn	hachê	hunt / go hunting [*]
iagos	yag	ige	hak	hunt
Iainos	Iain	Iane	Hân	Iáinos (Cuzeian god) [c]
iantar	yatar	îtr"	hanta	amber
iaris	yari	ir"i	hori	sound, noise
iat	ya			already, even
iaulo	yolo		haol	knee [*]
ibrec	ivrec		ibrê	read / finish reading, have read
ibro	ivro		ibor	book aiďie ibro Aďivro, Caďinorian holy book
icte	iž			before (time)
icteďes	ižeďe		shtedhê	previous, former
ictescrifec	iššrifec guess			predict, foretell
ictises				preceding, antecedent
idiko	(idiko)			distinctive feature
iduran	zuran		idura	desire / fall for, fall in love with
iduresmes	zueme gluttonous			greedy, envious
ie	ë			4th letter of the alphabet, E (e)
iectil	yežil			(quill) pen
iectu	iëžu	içti	hêch	feather [*]
iedect		iz,eç	hedêsht	seventy
iela	yela	ile		idea
ienevos	yenev			worm
Ienomais	Ënomai		emmâ	sun [probably 'awesome eye'; cf. hie, nium-]
ieres	ër- really			dull, banal
iesta	yesta		hêsht	throne
igogen	igožen			slaughter, decimate /
ikhodec				hold as sacred / sanctify
ikhodom	iřodom			sacred, consecrated [irr. gerundive of ikhodec)
ikhodos			ikhod	sanctuary
ikhťuis	ihtü-	ihsu	ikhthî	fish (as living creature) (n.)
ili	iy		el	or
Iliacos	Iliac(áš)			the moon and god Iliacáš [original meaning uncertain; modified to pair with Iliages]
iliagarda	ilëgarda			menstruation ['moon sickness']
Iliages	Iliažë		Ilhachê	The name of a god and of the moon which belonged to him ['bright god']
Iliatal	Iliatal		Ilhatal	Iliatal, a star
ilis	(OV ili)	ili	ili	shiny, bright [*]
iliu	iliu	ily	ili	iliu [c]
illa	ila she			that (fem. demonstrative adj.); in later Caďinor, she
illu	ilu he	iz,i	il	that (masc. demonstrative adj.); in later Caďinor, he [*]
ilontis	iluti	ilôti	ilônti	quartz
ilosca	iloša			arch
ilubran	iluvan		ilubra	shine (intr/trans)
ilura	ilura	ilr"e	ilur	wrist [*]
im	im	î	im	in, inside, into, among
imbren		îrn	imbrê	enter / cause to enter, invite in [im + -bren 'move']
imfantul	imfát			child, newborn ['(newly) ensouled']
implican	(implican)			imagine /
implicantos				imagination
implicel	implisel			image
impotuen	impočen			plant, bury / ['in the ground']
indetia	ineča			astringent, styptic indetia berundaries alum
indetir	indečir			be tight or constricted / constrict, bind
indolir	indolir	îdolr"	indoli	dig /
inges	inye	îje	inhê womanly	kind, gentle
ioci	žoc	yçi	hoch	eight [*]
iocris	--	ycri	hôkri	eighth
iodect		yz,eç	hodêsht	eighty
iohila	žoya	yli(me) testicle	hoel	jewel
ioles	žole			light (not heavy)
ionebren	žombren frighten			make feminine, unman /
iones	žonë	yne	honê	female
iorta	žorta	r"te(s,e)	hôrt	flower [*]
iortan	žortir*			flower / sprout
iosu	(OV žosu)	yzi	hoz	mercy
ir	ir	ir		above, over
ireťa	irďa	irese	iredh	crop
Iriand	Iriam			Iriam, the first of the iliî [c]
irleilen	irlelen			oversee, supervise / inspect, audit ['watch over']
irtosceio	irtošeo			excess, surplus; medical condition caused by an overabundant element
irtoscen				exceed, be too much / start to exceed
is	is		ish	out of (takes abl. or dat.)
iscan	išan			search, look for / [*]
Iscaria	Išária	is,r"i	Ishkori	Caďinorian paradise
Iscira	Išira	Içire	Ishkir	goddess of light
iscisir	išisir			escape, slip out /
iscorumaia		s,cr"maz,e disease	(ishkorumai)	disharmony; disease, disorder
iscrenilis	iscreniy			feeling, emotion ['out of the guts']
isecun	iscun			simple
isieť	išet		iziêth	serious, grave
iskusan	(iskušen)	is,kuzn	ishkuza	tempt (intr/trans) [intensive of 'bite']
iskusia	iskuša			temptation
isoncres	(isoncre irregular)			eccentric, unusual; irregular ['out of the herd']
isrampan				emerge / force out (esp. insects, mice, spies, etc.) ['crawl out']
isubren	isuven release	izurn	izubrê	go out, go away / evict, send away [is + -bren 'move']
itencir	itësir			chew; mull over, worry / begin worrying; cause to worry
itiran	(dombr)ičan	is,irn	itira	heart, spirit, mind [c]
iu	ü			1st letter of the alphabet, U (u)
iuba	žuba	yve	îp	mane, crest [K *yuba]
iuca	žuca			role, position
iucile	žusë			organ, member
iuekhos	žöh	yge	hekh	mead
iuile	žuë		hel	gift, toy
iulis	žuy	yli	hili	way, means, method [*] cum iulin + gen. in the way of
iumenta	žumeta	ymête	himênt	mare
iusir	žusir	yzr"		provide / give, bestow (irr.)
iusres	žure			generous, well providing
kabes	ikabe	cave	kab(imê)	runt (adj.)
kados	(kadul)		kad	buttocks [*]
kae	ke	ce		who [*]
kaena	kena	cene	kân	reed, flute
Kaedun	Kezon	Cez,n	Kâdu	Kezon (chief demon)
kaetes	(ketu brothel)		kâtê	impudic, indecent, shameful
Kahinisa	(Kahinisa)			Kahinisa, the language of Kaino
Kahino	Kaino			Kaino (northern Caďinorian kingdom)
kal	kal forum			meeting place
kansec	kazec		kanzê	point at, indicate; nominate /
kapro	kapro	capre	kapor	goat [*]
kar				happy, cheerful
kariu	karyu	cr"y		happiness, blessedness, favor, luck [Meť. gharigo, influenced by c xariu]
kascensa	kašeza			screen
kascia				an act of hiding; an eclipse
kascir	kašir	cas,r"	kashki	hide / [*]
kattis	katy spittoon	cati	kati	jar, pot [*]
Kehadau	Keadau	Ceaz,u	Kehada	Keadau, the first Caďinorian emperor
Keibri	Kebri	Kure	Kêbor	Kebri [Meť. Kevrei]
kecir	kesir			be possessed (by a spirit) / possess
keda	(fsëgdá always)	cez,e	ked	when [*]
kedie	ktë		kedi	where
kekan	kekan	cegn	keka	kill / put to death, have killed
kella	kela			share
kentos	kent	cête	kênt	plateau
kensa	(kensa trick)		kênz	how
kensadan				explain, justify / ['give how']
kerovos	krof	cr"ove	kerof	blood [*]
kes	kies			do what (interrogatory verbal anaphor) (irr.)
kesca	keša	ces,e	kêshk	stop
kescanda	kešana			jurisdiction, borough
kescarion	kešaro	ces,r"yn baron	kêshkorî regent	steward (chief of a borough)
kescen	kešen, kešuen*	ceçn	kêshkê	stop, halt (intr/trans) (remote kess-) [*]
kestan	(ceštan)			fall (over) / overthrow
kestos	kest		kêsht	type, kind [*ketosios 'which substance', with metathesis] kestit lesuineit the Thinking Kinds
kestora	kestora philosophy		kêshtor	the categories; by extension, philosophy
kestorion			kêshtorî	philosopher
kettos		cete	kêt who	what [ket 'which' + totos]
kesuile	kesuë			estate, house
kesuir				own (land); dominate a region or household; be important /
ket	kî	ce	kê	which [*]
keťeio	keďeo			parturition, birthing
keťen	keďen	cesn	kedhê	bear (crops or young) / beget, cause to produce (irr.) [*]
keťul		cesil	kedhu	offspring, child (of any age-- parent's POV)
keťulta	keďuta			litter, all one's offspring; generation
kever	kef	cevr"	kevê	ashes [*]
kibru	civru	kyri	kibor	copper kibru cregul verdigris, copper acetate
kili				mountain (Kaino dialect)
kilima	cima	cilime	kilim	hill [*]
kilimura	cëmura			column
kilis	ciy		kili	epoch
kinhe	cüe	cîe	kinh	oil
kipan	cipan		kipa	boil (intr/trans) [*]
kira	cira	cire	kir	wife [*]
kiruela	ciröla	cirule	kirel	plum
kiscis	(cišitë)	ciçi	kishki	weak [*]
kiscuran	cišuran			weaken, decay (intr/trans)
klesca	kleš			cymbals
klescebran	klevan slander			clash, jangle /
kobos	(kobom headman)	hove	kop	head
kokhu	kořu	hogi		leather
kodan	kodan avoid, kozuir* expel	hoz,n	koda expel	shun / ban, cause to be shunned
kol	kol	hl	kôl	iron
kolile	kolë	holile	kolel	steel
Kolleiva	Koleva	Holeve	Kôlef	legendary heroine
kolpos	koup	hulpe	kôp	fruit [*]
konna	kuna	hône		money
konsa	kuza			cousin (f.)
konsir	(konsir)	hôsr"		advise / say (as advice)
konso	kuzo	hôse		cousin (m.)
kopan	kopan			drip (intr/trans)
kosca	koš(ka)	hos,e	kôshk	cat
krais	řay		rhâ-	edge, limit
kraita	(kraita)			insides, interior ['all what is bounded']
kraitres	řače private			interior, internal
krase	řase	craze	rhaz	rose
Kravcaena	Řavcaena	Crasene	Rhafkân	Řavcaena, goddess of agriculture
kreba	řeba	creve	rhep	spine, backbone; keel [*]
kredec	ředec	crez,ec	rhedê	believe / come to believe; persuade, convert
krekh	řek	creh	rhêkh	cross
krem	řem			sacred, belonging to the gods [*]
krenas	řena	crene	rhena	flint
krensis	řezy eternal			godlike, of the same nature as the gods
kresos	řes	creze	rhez dog	male dog
kribro	řivo mayor			chief, boss (colloquial)
krim	řim	crî	rhi	kidney
kritos	řit			pan, bowl [*]
kroga	řoga	croge	rhok	plaster, gypsum
krocua	řoca		rhoku	hook
krokhua	řořa minstrel			street entertainer
krukh	řuk	crih	rhukh	keep, castle
krumbos	řum	crûbe	rhump	cold (the sickness)
krucec	řusec			control / [*]
krucis	řusi	cryçi	rhichi	muscle
krucor	řucor			control; administration, government (as a function; the agent accomplishing this was the curies)
krurec	řurec			growl / start growling
kudos	kud	huz,e	kud(ek)	hole [*]
kuebis	köby mean	huvi	kebi firm	cruel, brutal
kuekhantis	köti			f squirrel ['big-tail-one']
kuekhos	köh		kekh	tail [*]
kuekhris	köřy			cowardly ['tailish']
Kuidia	Küiza			wife of Kaedun (Kezon)
kusan	kus(izan)			chew / bite (remote koss-)
kuscakh	kušak			ogre
la	la			19th letter of the alphabet, K (K)
labanis	labi	lavani	labani	tongue [*]
lacaturei	lácati	las,r"e	lakachir	cotton
lacen	lacuan*		lachê	dwell, inhabit / move to, occupy
lacris	lacri			tear
ladrilo	ladriyo	ladrile	ladrel	brick
ladzuar	lažar	lajur"	ladzar	lapis lazuli [Munkhâshi]
laeman	leman	lemn		throw out, discard /
lagec	lažec get			grab, snatch (colloquial) /
lagena	lažna	lajene	lachen	bottle
Lago	Lago			a legendary mischievous sprite
lainan		landn	lâna	suffer / torment
laineica	lanca troubles			suffering
laitondos	laitón	las,ôde	lâtônd	brass [Laita, city in Davrio which exported it]
lamira	lambra	lamire cloth	lamir	linen cloth; sheet [c]
lannile	lanë	lânile	lanel	linen
lannos	lan	lâne	lan	flax [*]
lapren	lap(is) rabbit	laprn	laprê	run / begin running
larganda	lagana	lr"gâde	largand	square, place, piazza
larges	larže	lr"je	largê	wide
lasses	lase	lase	lasê	tired
latuan	lačan	las,n	lacha	should, ought / become obliged
laubrisa		lurize	laobriz	dance [c]
laubrisir	lavisir	lurizr"	laobrizi	dance
laudan	lädan	luz,n	laoda	go / go imminently or quickly (remote lod-) [*]
laudeca	lädeca	luz,es,e	laidek	departure
launos	(laun)	lune	laon	circle [c]
lautan	lätan	ludn	laota	compete
lavan	lavan	lavn	lava	wash (intr/tr)
lebes	lebe	leve	lebê	new [*]
lebdan				restore, remake, return /
lebre	leve	lure	lêbor	lip
lebtractul	epraž(o)	lebtraçtil	lêbtrachu apprentice	newcomer (colloquial) ['newly dragged in']
legan	legan	legn	lega	lie, mislead / tell a lie (remote log-)
legel	ležel			lie
lekhondos				a lekhos of lekhit (10 billion)
lekhos	leh	lege	lekh	one hundred thousand
leileica	lelesa	leles,e	lelek	vision; faith
leilen	lelen	leln	lelê	see / spot, notice (remote lels-) [*]
leivos	lef		lef	wolf [*]
lemma	leme	lême	lêm	milk [*]
lencos	lëc		lênk	link
lenka	lëka	lêce	lênk	remedy, cure
lenkarion	lekáro	lêcr"yn	lênkorî	doctor ['master of cures']
lennos	lën	lêne	lên	line [*]
lentilis	lëtiy	lêtili	lêntili	lentil
leor	(leor)			glass (of wine or beer) [from leus 'glass']
leorec	leurec			draw off liquid (from a barrel etc.), pour a glass /
lereges	lereže	lr"eje	lerchê	happy
leretes	lerte	lr"ede	leretê	clever [c]
lerias	leria	lr"i		understanding [c]
leris	(lë)	(lo)lr"	leri	yours (possessive adjective) [*]
lerpa	lëpa	lr"pe	lêrp	petal
lescel	lešel			selling price
lescen	(lescom merchant)	leçn	lêshkê	sell (remote less-)
lesos				coterie, crowd, one's friends
lestan	lestuen* flatter	les,tn		talk with friends, hand out / seek to join a coterie, flatter
lesteio	lesteo			place for gathering with one's friends
lestos	(lest)		lêsht	lest, Cuêzi unit of distance [c]
lesuias	(lesüas)			rational being [confused rendition of Cuêzi elerisuas]
lesuines	lesüne			rational (as opposed to animal or divine)
let	le	le	lê	you (singular) [*]
leta	leta	lede	let	coin
letan	letan, lečir* fling	ledn	leta	fly / make to fly (a kite, a falcon, etc.) [*]
leťa	leďa			lot, random selection; example
leťen	leďuen*			/ draw lots
leukol	lökol			black manganese ['iron for (making) glass']
leus	(steklo)	ly	lû	glass
Leziunea		Lezynea		Leziunea [Meť.]
leziunis	lezüny	lezyni		of Leziunea (the Meťaiun kingdom and Caď. province)
libran	livan	lyrn	libra	pour /
licis	lisy	liçi bald	lichi	barren
licres	licre		likrê	poor
lihalan	lialan, lialuan*	lialn		rise, be in a high place / raise [*]
likhases	lihse			soprano [c]
limura	limura	limr"e	limur	breast [variant of lemura 'thing for milk']
lir	lir	lir"	li	melody, verse
lismos	lim	lis,me	lisûm	slug, snail
lisu				slime
lisucia	leusia	lizyçi	lizichi	swamp
lisutes	leut slime	lizude	lizitê	slimy
litis	ličy lawsuit	lis,i	liti	quarrel; lawsuit
litnes	litne pesky		litnê whiny	quarrelsome
liubec	lübec	lyvec	lhibê	love (v) / fall in love (optionally irr.) [*]
liubor	lübor	lyvr"	lhubu	love [*]
liubran	lüvrec			play the recorder; glide between notes /
liura	lüra			recorder, deep-toned flute
logos	log	loge	lok	word
lois	loy			payment
lomos	(luom)	lome	lom	apple [*]
londos	lon		lônd	honor [*]
londuran	lunuran	lôz,r"n	lôndura	appoint, assign
lucus	luco		luku	bushel, basket
luiura	lužura			affection
luka	luka	luge	luk	bend, joint (of body) [*]
lukan	lukan			bend (intr/trans)
lupekh	lupek	lubeh	lipêkh	fox
lures	lue voluptuous	lr"e	lirê	beautiful [*]
lurias	luria			wrestling [c]
lurir	lurer	lr"r"	liri	wrestle
luteion	luteon			orchard
lutian	lučen	lys,n	litia	miss, lack / run out
lutis	lut(uli)		liz	meadow, glade, clearing (f.) [*]
macelo	maslo	maçele	machel	butter
maco	maco	mage		any pasty substance; dough [*]
macres	macre	macre	makrê	thin
mactana	mažtana	maçtane	mashtan	city
maelnitan		melnidn		be grateful to, be indebted to / thank
maelnites	mélnite		mûnitê	grateful
magnos	magen	majne	manh	stomach
mahins	maíz	maî		corn (maize)
makhila	mahia	magile	makhel	jaw
maimenia	mémia	mameni	mâmenhi	turkey
mal	mal	ml	mal	bad
malburukh	maubruk			abuse, ill treatment
malburukhan	maubruhan			abuse, misuse / ['bad-use']
malemec	maumec gripe			complain, speak ill of / begin complaining
malemel	maumel gripe			complaint
malneica				illness, sickness
malnes	mön	malne	mônê	sick, ill
maltren	mautruir* destroy			be sick, be bad; malinger / make sick, make worse
mancan	mancan		manka	lack / remove, take the last of
mantica	matica			purse
manus	mano	mani	manu	hand [*]
mapola	mafla	mabole	mapol	the Almean (blue) poppy [southern Meť.; cf. northern mapota]
Marankh	Maranh	Mr"âh	Morankh	a legendary hero, similar to our Hercules
marec	marian*		morê	be married / marry
maris	maris husband			marital; spouse (as noun, declines as m. or f. adj.)
marsio	maršo	mr"sy	marsi	beaver
masceis		maçe	mashkê	mistress (f.) [*]
mascion				master (n) [pE *maks plus a suffix also found in Karazi: cf. c mâsio]
mascir	mašir			master (v)
mascres	mašre			masterful, dominant
matella	matela	madele	matêl	chamberpot
maudund	mäzun			giant, gigantic
me	me			20th letter of the alphabet, M (M)
meas	(meas)			act; relation
mebran	mevan			act /
mebros	mev			act, action; verb
mecler	meclir	meclr"	mêklê	/ mix
medeta	metta	mez,ede		table
medetensa	metteza			tablecloth
medines	mezine	mez,ine		natural, god-ordained
medinile	mezinë			divine order
medriles	medrë			noble
medro	medro			nobility [*]
meďos	meď	meze	medh	son [*]
megua	(megua)	mege		one tenth of a hora (six minutes)
mehu	meu		meh	furrow
mehunden	meunen	meûdn	meundê	plow /
meinda	mena	mîde		wave [early derivation of 'water']
meis	mey	me	mê	water [*]
meises	mese	mez,e	mezê kind	benevolent, wise; watery
mekra	meřa	mecre	mêkor	a type of herb [Meť.]
melankes	mlake	melâce	melankê	black
melankond	mlakon	melâcn		coal [augmentative of 'black']
melastes	melašte noble	melas,te	melashtê	best [*]
melie	mëlë	meli(c)	meli(k)	bee [*]
melior		melr"	melhu	better
melis	meli		meli	way, route, course
melis		meli	meli	good [possibly PE 'sweet', underlying *melie 'bee']
meliurec	melürec			go from flower to flower like a bee; make rounds, visit /
melosios	meloš	melozy	melozi	honey ['bee substance']
melugir	mlužir loom			approach, be foreseen or imminent / foresee
menca	(menca)	mês,e	mênk	model, paradigm
Menela	Menla		Menûl	Menla river [Monkhayic]
menener	mener	menenr"		wiggle, wriggle (trans/intr)
merast	mers			market
merir	merir			measure / (remote mers-) [*]
meresmes	mereme			moderate [lit. 'sameish']
mergen	mëžen	mr"jn	mêrgê	sink, be sinking / sink, immerse
merukos	merok			brain [*]
mesmeres				substitute
mesmos	mem self	mes,me	mêsûm	the same thing or person; the aforementioned
mestis	mesti	mešti	mêshti	field [*]
mesura	misura	mezr"e	mezur	silence
metis	meči			unit of measurement used in surveying [Arániceri]
metuis	metuy a coin	mes,u	mechî	half
metulerias	(metuleria)			analysis [c]
mettan	metan	metn	mêta	put / (remote mess-)
Meťaiu	Metayu			the ancient kingdom of Meťaiu [from a southern Meť. language]
meťis	meďi	mesi	medhi	job, task [*]
mico	mico	mige	mik	mold (fungus)
midra	mira	midre	midor	mother [*]
Middreis	Midei		Midrê	one of the Fates; determines birth ['mother-giver']
miďen	miďen	mizn		celebrate / cause to celebrate
miďile	miďë			celebration
miera		mire	mier	fire
mieril	mëril			fiery; bold, energetic
Mieranac	Mëranac	Miranec	Mirana	God of Fire
mihia				ruler, straightedge
mihires	miyire natural	mir(il)	miirê	straight; correct, proper
mihireta				manners, courtesy
mihis	miy	mi not	mi(ek)	a small spoon (cp. culgo)
mil	mil	mil	mel	thousand
milaso	myaso	milaze	milaz	meat
milgis	mily			unit of one thousand men
milgueses	milyöse			military, army (colloq.)
minga	min-	mîge	mink	mat
mingile	minë	mîjile	minhel	paper
mingonda	minyón cute			large mat
mingu	mügu			abyss
mirtile	mirtë	mirtile	mirtel	blueberry
miscu	miš(ek)	mis,ci	mishk	sack, large bag
mitatir	mittir			urinate / start to urinate
mitis	mičy	mis,i	miti	urine
miura	(miura)			stupefaction, bedazzlement [*]
moeliles	molë			alto (singing part) [c]
Mokhnaru	muhnaru			Monkhayu [cf. Meť. Monkhado 'the (great) people']
molenia	molnia	moleni	molenhi	lightning
molenir	moln			to rain with lightning /
molga	molya	moz,e	molh	moth
molles	mole	mole	môlê	soft [*]
monnan	(munénë)	môndn	môna	work / hire
monnile	munëi	mônile		work
monninsen	muniz-	mônîsn		word long and hard /
monnis	mony salient	môni	môni	hard-working
mora	mora	mr"e	mor	delay
moreia	morea	mr"ez,e	morech	tuna [Meť.]
morgarda	(morgarda)			death spasm, death agony
morges	(morge)	mr"je	môrgê	deathly
moruť	morut	mr"is	moruth	carrot
motinec	močinec			use a hoe /
motinus		mos,ini	motinu	hoe
motos	mot	mode	mot	sheep [*]
motrir	močir	motr"	môtri	rot [related to mur 'ripe']
mudraile	mudraë		mudrel	wisdom
mudrais	mudray	mudra	mudrâ	wise
mueca	möca	mys,e		sparrow
muel	möl	mul	mêl	blunt, dull
mueril				customary, ordinary
mueros	mör		mer	custom, way
mukh	mu	mih	mukh	you (plural) [*]
muio	mužo			roar
mulgo	muyo	muz,e	mulh	danger, peril
mundes		mûde	mundê	yours (plural possessive adjective)
muneos				public life; the rēs publica
munenges	munénë worldly			public-spirited, involved in or suited for public life
muneises	munese			civic, relating to public life
Munkhas	(Munkeaš)	Mûhe	Munkha	Munkhâsh
mur	mur	mr"	mu	ripe
murand	muán			middling, disappointing
murebues			mirebel	dealing with adventure; fantastic, epic
murina	murna	mr"ine	mirin	boat
musa	mus(ca)			any flying insect [*]
musces	muše	muçe	mushkê	many [*]
mustole			mushtol	feldspar [c]
mutec	mutec, mučir*			be lent / borrow
muteio	muteo			loan
nactan		naçtn	nashta	rule, reign; govern / begin to rule
nactel	načal			realm; government
nacitan	nasitan	naçidn	nachita	carry / load; pick up ['go by foot'?] nacitaum moveable
nacitura	nasčura			burden, cargo
nacuis	nacuy	nagu	nakî	manhood
naga	naga	nage	nak	foot [*]
naganda	nagana			river delta ['footlands']
nagensa	nažeza	najêse	nachênz chair (of f.)	couch
nahis	(Nau)nai			moon [*]
namaeran	nameran			intend / propose
nan	nan	nen	na	north
Nansuuelos	Nasuael		Nasua	Nasuael swamp [loan-translation from Cuêzi]
nappa	napa	nape	nap	dirt, dregs, encrusted stuff, sediment
narange	narnë	nr"âje	noranh	orange [Rafsani ngarang]
naure	-náe	nr"e	(nor)	place [*]
nauronda	naroda the masses	nr"ôde	naorônd	world; population, populace ['place' + augm.]
ne	ne			22nd letter of the alphabet, N (N)
nebri	nev	nuri	nhêbor	nine [*]
nebris		nr"ti	nhêbri	ninth
neca	meca	nes,e	nhek	daughter [*]
Necťeruon	Nečeron	Necr"yn	Nhêktherî	god of craft [neg- + ťel + -rion 'lord of the devising of crafts']
nege		neje		craft, art [*]
negines	nežne	nejine	nhechinê	delicate, finely worked
negres				relating to craftwork
neicte	neyže	neçte	nhêsht	snow [*]
nen	nesan	nezn	nhê	be born / bear (irr.) [*]
neneresau	(neneresau)			rhyme [c nēgeresau]
nengeca	(nengeca)	nêjes,e	nhenhek	sameness
nenges	nenë		nhenhê	same [*]
nepa	nepa		nhep	granddaughter
nepo	nepo	nebe	nhep	grandson [*]
nerdect		nr"deç	nhêdêsht	ninety
neronos	neron	nr"one	nheron	guild [Cuêzi neron 'equipment, tools used by a craft']
nesises	nesë			native, native-born
nessos	nes	nese	nhês	birth
netuan	nečan	nes,n	nhecha	enchant / cast a spell on
nezis	nezi	nezi	nhezi	island
nibunies	nib- any			an intensifer of 'someone': Nibunies ctanemet, someone or other will come [nies bunies, lit. 'someone, not someone']
nictensa	nižeza		nishtênz	chimney
nictos	niž	niçte	nisht	smoke [*]
nidos	nid	niz,e	nid	nest
nier	(nëron)	nr"	nhêr	holy [*]
nierima	niëma			shrine, modest place maintained to please a god
nies	në(cto)	ni	nhê	someone
nigengis	nižny			helpless, docile
niktos	nikto	nite	nikt	no one [nis negative+ kettos 'what']
nikeda	nikagdá	nigez,e		never [nis + keda 'when']
nikuda	nikudá	niguz,e		nowhere [cf. psuda 'everywhere']
nimec	nimec dare			plan (used with verbs) /
ninsos	nüs	nîse	ninz	nut [*]
nintos	nüt	nîte	nint	foam; whitecap
niruises	(nrüsk foolish)			over-elaborated, contrived, mechanical
nirus	niru	niri	niru	machinery, contraption
nis	ni			negative particle
nisios	niš	nizy	nizi	nothing [nis negative + nominalizer -osios]
nisse	nise			gnome
niulen	nülen curl	nyln		be wrapped, wrap (intr.) / wrap (tr.)
niuman	nüman			dread, fear / awe, cause dread
niumis	nümin		nhîmi	dread, awe (n.) [*]
nivus	nivo			level, plane
nizander	nizener revenge			abase, cast down / [c]
nizases	nizze			bass [c]
nmurťanis	múrtany	nr"sani	murthani	murtány, 'dark elcar' [Elkarûl]
noctu	(nočy)	noçti	nôch	night [*]
noctubren	nožuven stay			spend the night, stay over
nodatir				tie, knot /
nodu	nozu	noz,i	mod	knot
noer	noyer drown	nor"	noê	rain / begin to rain (remote nos-) [*]
nogatir	nogačir			charge interest
nogen	nožen	nojn	nochê	press, squeeze / begin to squeeze, cause to squeeze
noinser		noîsn		rain long and hard /
nomen	nomen		nomê	be named / name, call
nomos	nom	nome	nom	name; noun [*]
nosera	nora	nor"z,e	nozor	daughter-in-law ['marrier']
nosos	nos	noze	noz	wedding [*]
notan	(nuotan)	nodn	nota	swim /
noťonis	noďony	nosoni	nodhoni	salmon [Meť. noťoni]
nou	(aknó window)	no	no	rain
noumeliat	nomelî	nomelu	noimelhê	weather (f. pl.) ['rain-ways']
Nounahis	Naunai			the moon and goddess Naunai ['rain-moon']
nubra	nuva	nure	nubor	bed
nuelen	nölne			a type of flower
numos	num	nume	num	direction; purpose, intent cum numan mactanaa cutec with the purpose of attacking the city
nunc	nun	nûc	nunk	now
nuncres	(nuncre)			current, actual; condition, case, state; (grammar) dynamic tense
nuricta	nurža food			provisions [nuric 'nourishing' + collective -ta]
nurir	nurir	nr"r"	niri	nourish, nurture, raise, grow / raise, rear (completed action) (remote nors-) [*]
nuscos	nuš	nus,ce	nushk	frost
nusian				be determined, be set on / make up one's mind to do
nusises	nusse	nyze		determined
nutria	nuča	nytri	nutri	seal, otter
o	o			5th letter of the alphabet, o (o)
oba				tusk
obela	(obika)		obeli	cloud
obelis	obly	oveli		wild boar
oblitan	ublian	oblidn	ôblita	forget / cause to forget
obrenel	ovnel			judgment
obrenir		orenr"	ôbreni	judge (an accused person): sit in judgment on / make a judgment
odia	ozë	oz,i	odi	so, then (conj.)
oďis	oďi clitoris	ozi	odhi	knob
oforis	ofóry	ovr"i	ovori	fertile [related to forius 'dung']
ogira	ožra	ojire	ochir	wing
ogondir	ogudir	ogôz,r"		roast, broil (intr/trans)
ogonos	ogon	ogone	ogon	flame [c]
ohel	orel	ol	oêl	ear
ohir	oir		oi	listen / attend to, begin listening (irr.) [*]
okh	oř	oh	ôkh	gold [*]
Olascu	Olašu	Olas,ci	Olashk	god of beginnings
oligu	oligu	oligi	olik	group
olocan	ocan	olos,n	oloka	become / olocec dynamic tense
olontan	olotan	olôtn regret		feel
olontile	olotë			emotion
olonťes	olute			fair (just)
olvos	olf	ulve	ôlf	nose [*]
omrelis	ombrili	ôreli	ômreli	navel
on	u	ô		among, at the house of, in the place of
onaldec	onaudec			adopt ['take into one's house']
onco	uco	ôce	ônk	herd [*]
oncois		ôko	ônkorî	herdsman, shepherd (n.)
oncoia		ôkoz,e		shepherdess
onella	onela		onêl	hot springs, baths
onoter	uter			purify, refine (e.g. metals) [c ōinote]
ontero	utro	ôtr"e	ôntor	morning
opos	op(on)	obe	op	wealth, riches [*] opos tekec real estate opos nacitaum moveable goods
opser		opr"	oshpê	trick, trap, ensnare /
opsel	opfë			victim
or			ur	true ora truly
orais	oray	r"a	orâ	obligation
oranda		r"âde		(Northern dialect) eighteen [Meťaiun oranda nekhad 'the whole man' (Almeans have 8 toes)]
orare	orale	(orare)	oror	color, coloration; natural color (cf. fuca)
oreista	oresta			truth [nom. of an earlier intensive oreises 'most true']
orguel	orgöl		ôrgêl	proud
oribran	orivan			turn (intr/trans) ['move round']
oris		r"i	ori	round
Oronteion	Oruseon	R"ôtez,n	Orizechu	god of Wisdom ['lord of great truth']
oscais	ošai	os,a	ôshkâ	haven
pagos	pag			rural district
pahor	par	par"	pao	four [*]
paikh	pak	pah	pâkh	neighbor; neighboring, touching paikha in the vicinity, nearby
paikhreica				alertness, readiness
paikhres				alert, ready for action ['near (to act)']
paios	paž			fish (as meat)
paitre	pače		pâtor	a type of fish
palaznos	palán broom	plazne	palazên	gorse [Meť.]
pallen	paluen* fondle			be friends, be close / befriend, curry favor with
palles	(OV pale)		palê	friendly, well-disposed
palto	pauto	palte	pôt	coat
pandect		pâdeç	pandêsht	fifty
pantes	pane	pâte	pantê	fifth
panť	pan	pâs	panth	five [*]
parena	parna	pr"ene	par	mountain [*]
Parenakhunos	Barahin		Barakhun	(late) the mountain lands
parile	parë	pr"ile	porel	bet
parir	(parëir)	pr"r"	pori	bet (make bets / make a bet)
parves	pav	pr"ve minor	parvê	small
paťeta	pattea			calamine (zinc carbonate) [Meť.]
pava		pave	paf	cart
pavonda	pavona	pavôde	pavônd	wagon
pe	pe			7th letter of the alphabet, P (P)
pegeio	(pegeo)			throw
pegir	fežir hurl	pejr"		throw / [*]
peida	peda			a type of vine whose flowers yield a bitter oil, used in flavoring beer [Meť.]
peilaica	feyasa	pelas,e	pelâk sentiment	pity, charity, mercy
peilen	feyen			pity / help, show mercy
peilel	feyel			alms
pelantos	(pelánt); felát sailing	pelâte	pelant	a sailing ship; a small Caďinorian silver coin depicting one; typically the price of a loaf of bread, so by extension, one's daily pittance, a trifle, not enough (or only enough for a saint) to keep body and soul together
pelantir	platir pay			purchase; give coins to / be expensive
pelasner	flaner smell			flair the nostrils /
pelasis		pelazi	pelazi	nostril (n.)
pelegan	flegan nurse			care for, take care of / entrust to, enjoin to take care of
pelbro	pelvo	pelbre	pûbor	bowl
pella	pela	pele	pêl	shovel
pellan		peln	pêla	resemble / come to resemble
pellesmes		peles,me	pêlêhmê	similar, resembling, like (to: + dat.)
pelos	fel		pel	sail
penir	fanir			store, keep / store, put away
pengen	penyen			comb (v.) /
pengis	peny			comb (n.)
penser	pezer	pêsr"	pênzê	weigh; consider (one's choices) /
pentan	pëtan play (music)	pêtn		sing / cause to sing [*]
pentec	(pentec)			vowel ['singing', calque on Cuêzi epâti]
peos	pé	pe	pû	peace [*]
Perabron	Peravon			a god of Araunicoros
pericta	pëža	pr"çte	pêrsht	pigeon; funeral entourage [peric 'mourner' + collective -ta; the birds are named from their walking, flocking behavior]
perica	ferica funeral			mourning; funeral
perir	(pyerir regret)			mourn, grieve / begin mourning [*]
pericer				threaten, menace / begin to threaten ['make to fear', from an earlier meaning of perir]
perises	pëse sad			mournful
persil	fësil	pr"sil	pêrsel	parsley
peruca		pr"us,e but		rather, instead [adverbial from 'first']
perues	pere	pr"u	perê	first [*]
peruner				excel, exceed, be first / come to excel, become first [verbalization of perues] perunec (gram.) superlative
pettos	(petúk)	pete	pêt	cock (or any male bird) [*]
peťen				be divided / divide
peťuera	fetöra	pesr"e	pedher	province ['division']
pevir	fevir			carve /
picer	piser			fold /
pidor	piro	piz,r"		father [*]
pidrarkh	perař			patriarch
piedronappa	përnápa			saltpetre ['rock crust']
piedros	për	pidre	piêdor	rock
pietros	pëč			stove
Pifael	Fifel			god of sexual love
pifatir	fifačir			attend, serve, fuss over / [from pifir] pifatic attendant
pifir	fifir		pivi	flutter / begin fluttering
pigreica	pigresa	pigres,e		laziness
pigres	pigre	pigre	pigrê	lazy
pilea	piya	pilea moment		blink
pillatir	pilačir	piz,as,r"	pilati	blink / shock, surprise
pillis	pili	piz,i	pili	eyelash
pinda	penda			stern (of ship) [Meť. pindi 'tail, stern']
pinna	püna	pîne	pin	fin
pinsa	piza	pîse	pinz(ek)	pixie, icëlan
piran	firan	pirn	pira	ferment (intr/trans)
pitteio	pityo			drink, drinking
pittir	pitir	pitr"	piti	drink [*]
plasis	plasy			nerve
plavec	plavec			melt (intr/trans)
plenes	plene full			crowded
pleran	pleran	plr"n	plera	please /
plesten	plesčen*			spin (cloth, intr.) / spin (tr.); tell (a story)
plestura	plesčura	ples,tr"e	plêchur	history
plican	plican			imitate, copy /
plohes	plóue bashful			shy, retiring, unused to speaking
plombos	plom	plôbe	plômp	lead (the metal)
pluhir	pluyir		plii	shower, drizzle
pol	pol	pl	pôl	floor, base [*]
polege	použe			place, position [from pol]
polita	poča	polide	polit	ground, basis ['bases']
polnos	poln	pulne	pôn	skin
pomaure	pomäe	pomr"e	pomair	story, tale
pomiores	ponyore			baritone/tenor [c]
ponos	(OV pon)	pone	pon	warrior, strong man [*]
ponres	pondre bold			manly, brave
porocan	porocan			knead /
porunte	porute	pr"ûte	porunt	marble [c]
porro	poro	pr"e	pôr	green onion, scallion
posca	poša	pos,e	pôshk	goosedown
potes	pote	pode	potê	deep [*]
prades	prade	praz,e	pradê	honest, honorable
prando	prando	prâde	prand	dinner
precer	preser	pres,r" ask	prechie beseech	ask, request (a favor), esp. of a superior (intr/tr)
precinser	presizer beg			ask repeatedly, plead
precos	prec-	prege	prek	peach
precurec	pricurec			beg / impoverish, beggar
precuriles	precu			beggar
pred	prî	pre	prêd	before, in front of [*]
predurer	prezuir	prez,r"r" happen		pass in front of, pass by
prenan	prenan	prendn	prena	take / grab [*]
priges	(prige)	prije	prichê	vicious, wicked
prires	prile	prire	prirê	real
prironda	priroda nature	prirôde		what is real: the cosmos, creation, reality
pro	pro	pro		in return for
probren	proven	prorn	prôbrê	guide, direct
procior	prosür	pros,r"	prochîr	own (e.g. 'his own men'); closer
procis	pros-	proçi	prochi	close, near
prokan	(proklir curse)			croak (of frogs or old people) / begin croaking
pronsen	prozen			pierce (intr/trans)
prosan	prosan	prozn	proza	walk / begin walking [*]
proscaleia	prošalea		prôshkalech	rest, relaxation (n.) ['for a breath']
proscalean	prošalean		prôshkala	rest (v.) / take a break
proscen	(proše)			follow (in time), result, happen proscet then, next
prosila	prosia street	prozile	prozel	boulevard, avenue
prosima	proma			a unit of measure, two paces
prosinsan	prosizan			promenade; journey
proskadec	proskadec recompense			pay / punish (make to pay) ['pay for']
prucion	pruso innkeeper	pryçyn		manager of a prucis
prucis	prusi inn	pryçi		waystation maintained for travelers
pseran	(pseran)	pr"n	shpera	watch, observe, pay attention / notice
pserinsan	serizan stare			watch long and carefully /
psetec	fsetec fart	pedec	shpetê	burst; break wind
psies	fsë			everything
psiat	fsya	pi	shpiê	everyone
psiekeda	fsëgdá			always
psis	fsiy	(pesi)	shpi	false, fake
psorer	fsorer date			attend, serve / offer service to
psuda	fsuda	puz,e		everywhere [cf. nikuda 'nowhere']
psur	fsur	pr"	shpu	hunger
psuronda	fsurona			famine
ptalan	(ftalók) ceiling	taln		cover (intr/trans)
ptaleio	(ptaleio)		talech	covering
ptedect	dvadec	tez,eç	tedêsht	twenty
ptena	ftena	tene	ten	plan
ptocondos	ftacon			large building block; one of the seven elements
ptocos		(toce)	tok	building stone
ptores	ftore	tr"e	torê	second [*]
pugan		pugn	puga	end / finish, complete (remote pog-)
pugeio	(pugeei)			ending, termination
puhan	puyan	pun	pua	push / (remote poh-) [*]
pukhis	(puřo)	pygi	pikhi	weak (with hunger or exertion) pukhoe weakly; tiring
pula	(pilke)	pule	pul	ball
puliorta	puyota			carnation ['ball flower']
pulmonos	pulmon	pulmone	pumon	lung
punsa	puza			bubble; a bulge in a wall or other defect; flaw
pur	(prak)	pr"(s,e)	pu	dust
puril	puil			dusty
pusa	pusa	puze	puz	flea [*]
puscos	puš			puff (of smoke or air)
puto	puto	pide	put	well (for water)
puťies	piďë	pys,	pidhiê	little [*]
puťicer	piďiser			shrink (intr/tr)
ra	ra			17th letter of the alphabet, K (K)
rabrir	ravir			delight (intr/trans)
racnis	riasni	raçni	rakni	thigh [*]
radir	razir	raz,r"	radi	shave
radum	razum	razî	radu	mind
radumres	razumbre			intelligent
raeďos	reď waiter	reze official	râdh	servant
raeďris				of or pertaining to servants
raikh	rak	rah	râkh scorpion	crab [Meť.]
rais	ray	ra	râ	shelf; plank
ragenir	raženir		racheni probe	strive, struggle / pick a fight
rampan	rappan			crawl / begin to crawl
randa	rana	râde	rand	frog [*]
ras				(leaning) against, touching; (with ablative) away from
rascir	rašir have sex	ras,ř have sex	rashki house	entertain, have over / invite, greet
raslainan	ralenan		raslâna entertain	be amused / divert, amuse ['away from suffering']
raslainile	ralinë			diversion, amusement
raspolege	rasfolže affection			inclination; preference, favor ['away from its position']
raťis	raďi	rasi	radhi	punt, flatboat
raulan	rälan	ruln	raola	cook / have (food) prepared
raulantos	rälát			cookery
raumen	rän			rank, title
ravos	raf just	rave	raf	justice [*]
redel	redel redel	rez,- redel	redêl redel	instruction, esp. that given to girls at puberty
redir			redi conduct a redel	/ instruct (in details of a religion or a craft)
remir	remir	remr"	remi	row / begin rowing
remora	remora			bank of oars in an oared ship; thus, anremora, pteremora, tmeremora, ships of increasing size
remos	rem	reme	rem	oar
renes	(on)	rene	renê	again
reniles	(dernë)			repeatedly, exhaustively
renemec	renemec			repeat, say again /
rencaen	rëcen	rês,n	renkâ	meet / introduce [originally, '(do) again']
renlaudan		rêluz,n	rênlaoda	return, go back / ['again-go']
renleilen		rêleln date	rênlelê	see again /
res				crops (m.)
rescullir	recolir	res,cylr"	rêshkuli	harvest
reslir	relir	reslr"	rêsli	sow
reť	ret	res	rêth	far
reťunden	reďunen			extend into the distance / make distant
ricomurga	ricora			soapstone [c]
ridibues			ridibê	comic [c]
ridir	rizir, rizuir* amuse	riz,r"	ridi	smile / make to smile [*]
ridrir	ridir	ridr"	ridri	laugh / begin laughing; make to laugh
ries	rës	ri	riê	costly, expensive
rikhan	rihan	rign	rikha	look at / begin looking at, glance at [*]
rikhile	rihë	rigile	rikhel	a sight; something seen
rikhinsan		rigîsn stare		look long and fixedly at /
rikhis	-ric			supreme, dominant, masterful; master of (n.) rikhis mactanae master of the city
rimide	rinde	rimiz,e	rimid	emerald [c]
risos	ris	rize	riz	grain, seed [*]
risunden	risunen	rizûdn	rizundê	draw [c]
riotos	ryot	ryde	rot	ice [*]
rocca	rocá	ros,e	rôshk fiction	epic [c]
roccura	rocura			adventure
rogis	rožy	roji	rochi	mad, crazy
rogos	rog	roge	rok	horn (of animal) [*]
roheica				a spinning or twisting; rotation
rohir	royir	ror"	roi	spin, twist; rotate (intr/trans)
romobues				tragic [c]
robos	rof			ditch, channel
ruda	ruda ore	ruz,e	rud ore	raw materials (for building, smelting, etc.)
ruema	röma	rume		count [*]
ruemen			remê	count
rugites	ruže	ryjide	rishtê	red [*]
rukh	ruk	rih	rukh	speed
rukhinser	ruizer trot			speed up /
rukhris	ruřy	ryhri	rurhi	fast
rura	rura	r"(hune)	rur	country (vs. city)
ruťer	roďer	rusr"	ridhê	excuse / pardon, forgive
saea	(OV sea)	sea	sâ	woman
sablis	sably	sabli	sabli	sand
sabos	--		sap	tallow
sabund	sabun	savn	sabund	soap
sacna	sasna	saçne	sakên	pine [*]
sacte				after (in time) [sas + icte]
sactises	sažise			subsequent, successive
sadas	--		sada	source, origin
sadres	sade		sadre	original, genuine
sadues	--	saz,u	sad	prince-- strictly speaking the crown prince; in later usage, any of the children of the emperor; cp. dalu ['the genuine one']
sadua	saza	saz,uz,e	sadê	princess
saduile	sazë prince			your highness
sael	sel			salt [*]
saeptos	seft	sete	sât	fence
saiunda	sažuna			military division
saiurion	sažuro governor			military governor
saleťir	salďir	salesr"	saledhi	feel, experience / begin to feel
salgatir	salyačir			get dirty (intr/tr)
salges	salë	saz,e	salhê	dirty
salgosios	salyoš			dirt (esp. on body)
salter	soter		sôtê	jump / (remote sels-) [*]
sandes	sane		sânde robust	healthy, well
sanneis	sannei		sanê	lady
sanno	sanno	sâne	san	lord
sar	sar	sr"	sa	east [*]
Sarnaure	Sarnáe		Sanor	Sarnáe ['eastland']
sas	sas			12th letter of the alphabet, S (S)
sas	sa	sas,	sa	through (e.g. sas potuan 'through the ground')
sascurien	(sascurien)			investigate, make an inquiry / ['deliberate through']
satranda				autonomous city
satres	(satre)			sovereign
saťa				tuft, bristle
saťil	saďil			bristly, tufty
saudara	sädra	sur"z,e	saodor	sister [*]
saute	säte	sude	sait	hall
scadran	šadan	s,adrn	shkadra	ride / mount
Scadrorion	Šadoro			an early clan of Caďinorian lords ['master rider']
scagantos	šagát emptiness	s,agâte vagina	shkagant vagina	emptiness; vagina
scagis	šažy		shkachi	empty [*]
scaleia	šalea	s,alez,e	shkalech	air, breath
scalean	šalean	s,aln		breathe / take a breath [*]
scalesmes	šaleme			intellectual, spiritual
scalte	šaute	s,alte	shkôtê	skin, hide
scamea	šama	s,amea	shkame	bench, stool
scangir	šaynir			seem / begin to seem
scankh	šank	šâh	shkankh	ham
scanna	šana	s,âne	shkan barony	district
scantan	šantan sing			wail / begin wailing
scatabis	šatabi	s,adavi	shkatabi	friendship
scebra	ševa	çure	shkêbor	ankle
scebrensa	ševeza			stocking, slipper
scehira	šeíra	s,er"e	shkeir	palace
scehis	ši	çei	shkê	every [*]
sceia	šeya	çez,e	shkech	neck [*]
sceiubren	šežuven		shkechubrê	strangle ['neck' + -uven]
scenge	(enšeyne)	çêje	shkenh	fowl [*]
scenan	šenan relax			recline, lie / lie down
scereves	šerë	s,r"eve	shkref	beer
scerno	šëno	s,r"ne	shker	hinge, axis
scesan	šesan			cause, correlate with / cause, make something happen
sceseio	šeseo			cause, causation, reason
sceveis	ševei		shkevê	hair (singular)
scila	(scila)	çile	shkel	shrub
scirion	širo lieutenant	çiryn lieutenant		assistant, aide
scisan	šišan	çizn	shkiza	/ shoot (arrows)
scohu	šou	es,koi	shkoh	cabbage
scokhos	šoh		shkokh	governor
scolec				be healthy / recover
scoli		es,koli	shkol	how much
scolicer	šoliser	es,kolis,r"	shkolichê	cost / set the price of
scoln	šön handsome			healthy, robust, in the prime of life [from scolec]
scorres		es,cr"e	shkôrê	dark
scoru	šoru	es,cr"i	shkor	darkness [*]
scosos	šoz	es,koze	shkoz	thing
scrais	šray	es,cra	shkrâ	secret scrauit zennit code scrauit logit cipher
scrifec	šrifec	es,crivev	shkrivê	know (savoir) / learn (irr.)
scrifta	šrifta	es,crifte		knowledge ['all that is known']
scruma	šruma	es,crume	shkrum	pitch, tar
sculga	šulya	es,kuz,e	shkulh	noodle
scupises	šupse			miserly, avaricious
scupo	šupo	es,kube	shkup	miser
scureida	šueza	es,cr"ez,e	shkired	afternoon
Scustanda	Šustana		Shkushtand	the Fate charged with determining death
scustebran	(scustebran)			die, be killed / kill, murder; mortify
scustes		es,kus,te	shkushtê	dead [*]
scustile	šušče			death
scuten	šuten			eat like an animal / feed (animals)
scutua	šuča	es,kus,e	shkuchu	pig [*]
secať	(šatem)	ses,es	sekath	hundred [*]
secaťora	scaďora	ses,as,r"e	sekadhor	century ['100-collection']
sedir	sezir			gush, spout / begin to gush
seglis	segly	segli	sêgli	rye
seler				shine (of the sun; archaic) [*]
seleta	selta	selede	selet candle	light [seler + -ta: 'all what shines']
seletabren	seltaven			illuminate (e.g. by holding a torch) / light up
senge	(senge)		senh peasantry	flock
seo	se		sû	I [*]
seoris		(zi)sr"i	sûri	(f) octopus [c, from Meť.]
Seraea	Serea	Sr"ea	Serâ	Serea river
seresio	serešo			stirrup [c sêresiu]
servo	sëvo			puppet
sesieica	sešesa			dryness; drought
sesies	seše	sezi	seziê	dry
setecloros	sežlór	seclr"e	setêklor	insect [c]
seťa	seta	sese	sedh	silk [Meť.]
seťaio				story, tale
sibelir	siblir	sivelr"	sibeli	whistle / miss, fail to attain
sicto	sižo	siçte	sisht	forge, smithy
sidantos	sidát		sidant	thirst
sider	--	siz,r"	sidê	offer / make an offer
sidis	sizy	siz,i	sidi	thirsty [*]
siďris	siďďi	sizri	sidhri	serpent, snake
sielis	šeli	sili	sili	grace (of movement)
siipomos	šipom			merman [c]
silirec	siirec			roll (intr/trans); later, to tend, come to be [*]
silireica				tendency
silirus	siiru	siliri	siliru	wheel
silva	silva	silve	silf	forest
simires	smire	simire poor	simirê rabble	humble, poor
simola	sima	simole	simol	resin
sinera	süra	sinr"e	sinor	mother-in-law [*]
siobostos	šobost			brine, saltwater; the sea [Meť. siobosto]
siome	šomë	syme	sîm	fur
sioppa	šapa	sype	sîp	hat
siuro	süro	sr"e	sîr	cheese
siter	(siča)	sidr"		immediate sitra immediately, at once, right now
siuisir				chirp, twitter / [imitative]
skadec	skazir*			pay / punish (make to pay)
skalla	skala		shkal	hut
skuťir				spit [imitative]
slivos	(slifi cream)	slive	slif	egg white, semen, or any thick or viscous liquid
slivura	slivura			ointment, paste
snucan	snucan serve	snus,n	snuka	obey / order about
soclima	socima			thorn
soclir		soclr"	sôkli	prick, stab (durative/inceptive) [*]
soclensir	soclezir			torture ['stab repeatedly']
soh	so the			said, previously mentioned
sohan				mention, refer to /
Sokagond	Škagon			(Also Sokaigond) Škagon, the archdemon [c Soxāeco + augmentative]
sokuol	sokol	sogul	sokôl	hawk, falcon [K]
solucoles	socole rogue			perverse, criminal
son	son	sen	su	dream
sonan	sonan	sondn	sona	dream
sonco	suco	sôce	sônk	juice
sonsandos	suzán			culture, mores ['great basis']
sonsos	sus	sôse	sônz	earth, ground, soil [*]
spakhe	sfahe		shpakh statement	speech
spakhen	sfahen	es,pagn	shpakhê	speak
spais	sfay	es,pa	shpâ	duty
spasian	(spasian)	es,pazn	shpazia	rescue /
spelunca	sfeluca	es,pelûs,e	shpelunk	cavern
spens	sfëz	es,pî	shpên	fresh
speros	sfer	es,pr"e brute	shper	wild beast
speica	sfesa			bundle
Spetela	Svetla	Es,pedele	Shpetel	Svetla river
speto	sfeto	es,pede		spice
spetris	sfečy	es,petri		spicy
spica	sfica	es,pis,e	shpik	nail
spurir	(spurir)	es,pr"r"	shpiri	be subject to / surrender, give oneself up
stannos	stan		shtan	tin
staubros	stäv	es,ture	shtaobor	straw
sterer	sterer	es,tr"r"	shterê	tend, watch over / set (someone) to watch (remote sters-)
strana	strana	es,trane	shtran	coast, beach
strelima	strelima			dart, small arrow
strelis	streli	es,treli	shtreli	arrow
strelorion	streloro			'master of arrows'-- originally a military outfitter, later a fletcher/bowyer in general
stupen	stupen rape			oppress / despoil
suber	suf	suvr"	sibê	cork [Meť.]
subran	suvan		subra	follow; result / follow after, chase; cause (remote sobr-)
subreia	suvea			following, result
subrel	(subrel)			consequence, result
subrinsan				stalk (prey) / ['follow intensively']
sucursus	scorso	sugr"si	sukursu	branch
sudir	suzir	syz,r"	sidi	sweat / begin to sweat; press hard, make someone sweat
sudos	sud	suz,e	sud	sweat
sudrel	sudiel			judgement, decision
sudrir	sudir		sudri decide	judge (adjudicate between disputants) / decide
sudros	sud	sudre	sudor throne room	court of law
suertos	sör	sr"te	sêrt	fate, chance
suesdect		sus,deç	sêdêsht	sixty
suest	sués	sus	sêsht	six [*]
suestes	suese	sus,te	sêshtê	sixth
suher	sur	sr"	sî	on
suis	suy	su	sî	none
sul	sul	sil	sul	alone sula alone (adv.), only
suleia	suléa	sulez,e	silech	youth
sules		sule	silê	young [*]
sulorion	suloro monk			hermit ['master of solitude']
sulres	surre	sulre	surrê	solitary
sumerir	smer-	sumr"r"	simeri	study / teach [c]
suris	suri	sr"i	siri	mouse
sutanda	sutana	sudâde	sutand	robe (male or female)
sutec			sitê	adorn, ornament (intr/trans)
taebros	teb			rust
taeca	(tekla key)	tes,e	tâk	hammer
tagia	(tagia)	taji	tachi	dynasty, family
tahan	(tana certainly)			sure, certain
tailes	taye	tale	tâlê	brave
takena	takna	tagene	taken	war, battle
tal	tal	tal(ô)		such, so, to that extent
taleio	taleo	talêse	talech	waist [c 'thinness']
tambo	tabo	tâbe	tamp	lump
tandes		tâde	tandê	ours (possessive adjective)
tapren		taprn		drip [onomatopeic]
tapros	tap(ë)	tapre		drop
tar	tar	tr"		either, either one
tardes	tarde	tr"de	tardê	slow
tas	ta	te	ta	we [*]
tasimurca	murca	tazimr"s,e	tazmurk	magnet [c]
tascos	taš	tas,ce	tashk	cup
tasos	tas	taze	taz niche	bay
taubrel				blow, strike
taubren	täven	turn	taobrê	strike, forge / have (something) forged
tauos	tau			morality, goodness [c]
tecnis	tesny	teçni	têkni	narrow [*]
tectec	težec	teçtec	têshtê	lick /
tekhren	(čehen)	tehrn	têrhê	sculpt / cause to be sculpted
tefalu	(tefalu)			horn (instrument) [c]
teikho	teho	tege	tekh	trunk (of tree or man) [*]
teila	čeya	tele	tel	rib [*]
teker	teker	tegr"	tekê	stand; there is or are / stand up [K *tengher]
tekresmes	teřeme	tecres,me	têrhêhmê	solid, constant
tekrura	teřua			stake, post
tel	tel	tl	têl	west
Tellar Sannoie	Telarsanië			the land of the ilii [c]
telnen	tellen	telndn find	tûnê	seek / locate (seek and find)
telniles	telnë fine	telnile	tûnilê	valuable, worth looking for
ten	(toh)			15th letter of the alphabet, T (T)
tenec	tenec	tenec	tenê	have / obtain, acquire
terses	tëse	tr"se	têrsê	all
tesca	teša	tes,r"e	têshk	pile, heap
teťos	tet	tese	tedh tip	tip; nipple [*]
tiamora	čambra	s,imr"e	chamor	council
tian	(čiam)			exist, last, endure / tiaum what will endure; eternity
tibris	čivi	s,yri	tibri	pain [*]
ticitir	čisči(c)			tinkle, rattle [imitative]
ticten	(tižai)	s,içtn	tishtê	tickle /
tiedect	čedec	s,iz,eç	chedêsht	forty
tiedectescrion	čedešro			commander ['head of forty (men)']
tiel	čel place	tiel	chêl	point (in space) ['entity', from tian]
tienna	čena		chên	meal [*]
tieťus	čeďo	s,isi	chedhu	palm of hand [*]
tietnes	četve	s,itne		fourth [*]
tigesa	čiža	s,ijeze		cactus [Meť.]
tikhan	čihan			sneeze [imitative]
til	čil	s,il		each
tima	čima	s,ime	tim	pace, step
timen				(make a) step /
tindigeda	činžeda			anchor [Meť.]
tine	čine	s,ine	tin	plate, dish
tineta	čita			scales [collective of tine]
tipel	(tiplok toy horse)	s,ibl	tipêl	horse [*]
tipelile				stable ['horse' + nominalizer]
tira	čira			crack
tirenes	čerene	s,irene	tirenê canny	prudent
tirond	čiron	s,irn	tirônd	elephant
tisis	čisy	s,izi	tizi	sharp, cutting
tisres	(tisre)	s,is,te		witty
tistes	čiste		tishtê	pure
tiuma	čüma	s,yme	tîm	plague
tiumanda	čümána			plague hospital
tmedect	tvedec	têdeç	medêsht	thirty
tmeremora	tveremora			trireme [cf. remora]
tmeres	tvere	temr"e		third [*]
tom	tom			thump [onomatopeia]
tombir	tombir	tôbr"	tômbi	fall / drop
tompec	tompec			beat in rhythm / (once)
tonos	ton	tone	ton	rice
topos	top	tobe	top	mole [*]
tosceio	tošeo	toçez,e abundance	tôshkech	sufficiency, satisfaction
toscen	tošen	toçn abound	tôshkê	suffice / satisfy (remote toss-) [*]
tosces	toše	toçe		enough
toscubren	tošuven			furnish, supply (ongoing) / begin to furnish; fulfill (once)
tosos	tos			dew [*]
totauros	(pretäro)	todr"e	totaor	valet, male servant
totaure		todr"ez,e	totair	maid, female servant
totos	tot			that one (demonstrative pronoun) [*]
toumos	tom book	toume		slot, hole
trabren	(travët crime)			go too far, exceed one's authority (colloquial)
tracten	tražen	trajn	trachê	drag / begin to drag [*]
trahir	tráir		trai die	cross (over); change sides /
trancen	tranen	trâçn	trankê	cut / [*]
tras	tra		tra	across, over, beyond, behind [K *traks]
trasfil	trafil	trafil		weft ['across-thread']
traudan	trädan		traoda	pasture / drive (cattle); later Caď. graze / pasture ['give grass']
trava	trava	trave	traf	grass
trena	(treka)	trene	tren	turtle
treplos	tref	treple	trêpêl	clover
tringa	činya			triangle (or other high-pitched percussion instrument)
trogan	trogan	trogn	troga	touch (be in contact with / contact) [*]
trohen	tróuen			be located (at) / find
troia	truža	troz,e	troch	sow
tromir	tromir	tromr"	tromi mislead	fool, lead astray / trick
trons	troz	trê		axe
trundrir	trunir			move in an confused fashion, roil, be in tumult (intr/tr) [imitative]
tu	tu one	s,i	chu	he, she, or it [*]
tuana	čana	šuane	chan	pot tuanima small pot; slang for cruva
tuca	čuca	s,us,e	chuk	spot, dot [*]
tucanden	čucanen			cause to be spotted or stained /
tucres				spotted, dotted
tuesca	češa		chêshk	shell; testicle
tugeica	(tugeca)	(tugece)	(tugek)	stiffness, rigidity; arthritis
tugendec	čužec	s,ujêdec	chichêndê	starch
tugenden				stiffen (intr/tr)
tuges	čueže	s,uje	chichê	stiff, rigid
tund	čun	s,in	chund	oak
tuoran	čoran	s,r"n	chora	flow / cry; pour [*]
tuoranda	(toranda)	s,r"âde	chorand	fountain
tuorensa	(torensa)			pipe, conduit
tuoresambas	čošava			mercury [partial translation of c tōuresambas]
tup		s,ip	chup	dumb, mute
tupres	čupre			unconscious
tura	čura	s,r"e	chur	pear
turan	tšuran		chura	burn (intr/trans) [*]
tureica	(časka spark)			burning
turel	čuél			calx, a powder resulting from roasting metal or ore
turis				his, hers (possesive adj.)
turos	tšur fire			a source of fire: ember, spark [cf. turan]
tusile	čusë	s,yzile	chizel	mud
tustes	čuste	s,us,te	chushtê	frequent
tuza	čuza	s,uze	chuz	shit
ťahis			thai	the left hand (f.)
ťahines	(taina secret)	sane	thainê	left-handed
ťeiba	teba			bow (of ship) [Meť. ťeiba 'head, bow']
ťelen				devise, invent
ťeleio	teleo			invention
ťelorion	teloro instrument maker			inventor
ťen	ten			14th letter of the alphabet, Ť (Ť)
ťibec	tibec		thibê	hurry, rush / press, urge on
ťikhis	tihy	sigi	thikhi	quiet [*]
ťikeda				sometime
ťikedie	ticë	sigez,i		somewhere
ťimelis	timely gentle			courtly, refined
ťisos	(tire)			a type of shellfish (Verd. bulsrava)
ťisios	što	sizy	thizi	something
ťitu		sis,i	thich	nonsense, foolishness
ťitures	tičure merry			foolish, silly, nonsensical
ťulis	tuli	syli	thili	breeze [*]
ťoncan				crush, smash [imitative]
ťoncel	tusel			broken-off piece, splinter
ťontes	(tutan)			ordinary
ťuor	tor	sur"	thur	part
ťuornes	torne mild			partial
ubrir	uvir		ubri	open (intr/trans)
ucorbir	ocorbir	ugr"br"	ukôrbi	insult, demean /
uctal	užal	uçtl	ushtal	jar, bottle
uembos	uem		fêmp heart	lump, ball (colloquial)
ueronos	örn	r"one	feron	eagle [*]
ugor	(ogorek)	ugr"	ugu	squash
uhol	uol	ul(ô)	ôl	ox
uil	ül	ul	fel	old, former [*]
uleta	uleta	ulede		stair, step
uletreia	ulečea			development
uletren	ulečen			climb stairs; ascend, develop /
ulgec	ulëc	uz,ec	ilhê	brother-in-law
Ulone			Ulon	Ulōne, an aspect of Iáinos [c]
unge	unë	ûje	inh	nail, claw [*]
ungenaga	unyaga			hoof ['nail-foot']
unses	(uzina)	ûse	unzê	sweet; cloying
uora	(oraž)		for	storm
uradus	uazo	r"az,i	uradu	bird [*]
urauna	oräna	r"une	uraon	the heavens [related to uris]
ureica	uesa rite			act of worship
urekh	urek	r"eh	irêkh	lesson, class
urestu	uestu	r"es,ti	irêch	man
Urikira	Uricira			Arániceri goddess of Light
uris	(uris)			worship (n.)
urkos	urk		urk	log
uroker	urokir			work, fashion / make
ursos	urs	r"s(ô)	ursh	bear [*]
ut	ut			may it be; if only
vaculaudec	vaglädec			pilgrim ['shrine-goer']
vacurion	vacuran			high priest
vacures	vacre altar	vagr"e altar	fakrê altar	numinous, holy; center of a vacus
vacus		vagi	faku	holy place, shrine, numinous or consecrated ground [*]
vaďes		vaze		delicate, graceful (in form)
vaďora	vaďra	vazr"e		delicacy, grace (of form)
Vaecis	Vesi			the Vesi river [Monkhayic]
vagir	važir	vajr"	fachi fight	wound, strike
valter	vauter		fôtê	be worth / evaluate (remote vels-) valtec comparative (in grammar)
vanan	vanan			align, side with / change sides, convert
vange	vánë	vâje	fanh	cheek
vas	(voi)			23rd letter of the alphabet, V (V)
vaureica				harm; offense
vaures	(väreme dangerous)			harmful
vegis	veži	veji	fechi	plant [*]
vehaťa	veaďa	vease	feadh	charity, love
Veharies	(Vlerë)	Ver"i	Feorê	goddess of love
vehend	ven	vên	feênd	deer [*]
veiten	--		fetê speak	speak (in a council) / make a speech [*]
velaia	vlaya	velaz,e	felach	aunt
velais	vlay	vele	felâ	uncle [*]
velen	velen	veln	felê	steal /
velesta	vlesta			festival
vemeno	veneno	vemene	femen	poison
venceio	venceo			conquest, invasion
vencir	vencir	vês,r"	fênki	conquer / occupy, invade
venera	ventra belly	venr"e	fener	bulge
veraťos	verat	vr"ase	feradh	boar
veredes	verde	vr"ez,e	feredê	green [*]
Vereduria	Verdúria	Vr"ez,r"ea	Ferediri	Verduria (after about 2200, always spelled Verduria)
verra	vera			sip, draft
vetter	veter			befoul, pollute, defile [*]
vetres	veče	vetre	fêtrê vile	disgusting, foul, filthy
veťuran	veturan	vesr"n	fedhura	travel / depart [proto-Central *vetan, from pE *fetam]
vietros	vëčer	vitre	fiêtor	evening
vigilen	vižien	vijiln	fichilê	wait, wait for; expect, hope / begin to wait; give hope
villis	vili	viz,i	fili	pitchfork
vinos	vin	vi(s,e)	fin	wine [southern Meť. vidno; cf. bidno] baekh vinei alcohol
viocta	vyoža	vyçte	fôsht	spirit, demon viocta mierae ktuvok ['fire spirit']
viondos	vyon	viôde	fiônd violin	lyre [c]
virakh	vrak	vireh	firakh	enemy [*]
virakhres	vraře			hostile, inimical
virnis	virny	virni	firi	loyal
visia	viša	vizi	fizi	cherry
viťora	viďra			type of flower [Meť.]
vocan	vocan	vos,n	foka	invoke / cause to be invoked
vocel	vosel			invocation
vohir	voyir	vor"	foi	send / have sent
volesmes	voleme			willing
volir	vulir	vulr"	foli	want / begin wanting (irr.)
vua	vuá	va	fu	voice
zadretes	zadete			meaningful
zadris	zadi	zadri		meaning
zameren	zambren			pretend, feign / [c]
zas	(zais)			14th letter of the alphabet, Z (Z)
zediga		zez,ige		tangle
zediger	ziziger intrigue	zez,igr"		be tangled / tangle
zekhen	(zeřaš herb)	zegn	zekhê	pinch, snip /
zennos	zen	zêne	zên	sign, indication
zendan	zendan			indicate / signal
zepter	zaftra	zetr"	zêtê	tomorrow, the next day
zeros	zer	zr"e	zer	flatbread
zeť	zet	zes		reflexive pronoun
zieis	zëi	zi	ziê	sea [*]
zikhe	zihe	zige	zikh	berry [*]
zirecan	zicuan			be ridiculous / mock
zobantos	zobát	zovâte	zobant	sorcery [c]
zobrec	zovec		zobrê	play / send out to play; begin playing
zobrile			zobrel	toy, game
zol	zol	zl	zôl	strong [*]
zonnos	zon	zône	zôn	year [*]
zonres	zondre			yearly
zuemos	zöm	zume	zem	gate
zuemura	zömura			veranda
zula	zula	zule	zul	joy
zurris	zury		zuri	supper, late dinner [*sūris 'late']
zuť	zut	zis	zuth	wicked