Sources for the Numbers List

This file gives the sources I've used for the [Numbers Index].

Sources for the Numbers List

This page gives the sources for each language on the Numbers from 1 to 10 page. Sometimes half the work in dealing with a new language is finding out what it is, and relating it to the sometimes wildly varying classifications from Ruhlen , Voegelin, and the Ethnologue. There are notes relating to this, as well as information on dialects, and names of languages I don't have yet.
--M.R.

Totals:5020 entries
-238 conlangs
-444 dead langs
-386 dialect/variant = 3952 living languages
I have 83.2% of Ruhlen's 4750 languages.
Dialects I have but not in the list: 835, so the grand total is about 5612.

Thanks to the following people who've sent me numbers over the net
(biggest contributors first; abbreviations in boldface):
Jarel Deaton (JD),
Eugene S.L. Chan (Ch),
Nicolas Ossart (NO),
Pavel Petrov (PP),
Jess Tauber,
Carl Masthay (CM),
Rick Schellen (RS),
Claudio Salvucci (CS),
Ivan Derzhanski,
Reinhard Hahn,
Jennifer Runner (who has a
common expressions in many languages page),
Gábor Sándi,
Marnen Laibow-Koser,
waarki,
Miguel Carrasquer Vidal,
Mikael Parkvall,
James Fidelholtz,
Ralph Sonnenschein,
B. Pellin,
Francisc Czobor,
Knut Felberg,
Jason Roberts,
Lameen Souag,
Esa Anttikoski,
Mike Wright,
Uldis Balodis,
Dirk Elzinga,
George Weber,
Maqtewékpaqtism,
Patrick Chew,
Abdulrakhim Aitbayev,
Troy Sagrillo,
Jorge Díaz Alfonso,
Thorgeir Holm,
Stephen Carlson,
Bertil Tikkanen,
Herman Miller,
Matias van den Bossche,
Timothy Montler,
Mikael Thompson,
Paulo Bairos,
Oaritheias,
Eric Korn,
Corey Reid,
Johanna Laakso,
Hank Nater,
Ben den Butter,
G. Ambrose,
Norbert Kamenicky,
Andrew Howey,
Jacques Guy,
John E Koontz,
Eamonn McManus,
Chris (VikesFan34),
Benjamin Ao,
R.H. Mathews,
Debbie Young,
John Hyaduck,
Erik Kim Tjong Sam,
Frank Valoczy,
Yann-Ber Messager,
Bertilo Wennergren,
Steinar Midtskogen,
Paul (paulkav),
David E. Bell,
Scott DeLancey,
Allen Hall,
Amos Tallbear,
Wayne Leman,
Liland Brajant Ros',
Bruce Nevin,
George Aaron Broadwell,
Geraint Jennings,
Dick Grune,
Glen Gordon,
Jakob Dempsey,
Mike Cleven,
Martin Kuemmel,
Anip Sirait,
David Dynes,
Johannes Reese,
Mark Cogan,
Martin Gircys-Shetty,
Salik Hard,
R. Ben Madison,
Alex Leith,
Raymond Brown,
Jeremy Newton,
Boudewijn Rempt,
Phyllis Manus,
Elizabeth Pyatt,
Chris Straughn,
Bogdan Banu,
Emiliano Venturini,
Adolfo Zavaroni,
Daniel von Brighoff,
Remo Mangold,
Ricardo Distasi,
Wanjiku Ng'ang'a,
Henry Churchyard,
Seleman Sewangi,
Morgan Nyman,
Iacovos Koumi,
Denis Dujardin,
Síle Shigley,
Mimi,
Helmut Satzinger,
Joan Pau Merita,
Alan Sachs,
Stephen Cohen,
Antonio Tolosa,
Mike MacDonell,
Pablo Saratxaga,
Don Osborn,
Robert A. Blust,
Seán Ó Séaghdha,
Alexandre Akopyan,
Roby Littlefield,
Hendrik Chaltin,
Jens Persson,
Richard Crane .

Major printed sources:
-- for numbers
Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Jazyki Narodov SSSR [Languages of the Peoples of the USSR], Izdat'el'stvo Nauka, Moscow, 1996 (49 sets) (SOV).
George L. Campbell, Compendium of the World's Languages, Routledge, 1991 (67 sets).
L. Couturat & L. Leau, Histoire de la Langue Universelle, Hachette, 1907 (36 sets). (CL)
Andrew Dalby, Dictionary of Languages, 1998 (22 sets).
Jakob Dempsey, A Reconsideration of Some Phonological Issues Involved in Reconstructing Sino-Tibetan Numerals, U. Washington dissertation, 1995(101 sets). (Dh)
G.A. Grierson, Linguistic Survey of India, Motilal Banarsidass, 1928 (104 sets) (A)
Harry H. Johnston, A Comparative Study of the Bantu and Semi-Bantu Languages, Clarendon Press, 1919 (85 sets). (HJ)
Charles H. Kraft, ed., Chadic Wordlists, Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, 1981 (42 sets).
Teodoro A. Llamzon, Handbook of Philippine Lg Groups, 1978.
Loukotka, Chestmir, Classification of South American Indian Languages, 1968. (Lk) (63 sets. These are always 1-3 only, and I've given the latest date among his sources.)
Mary E. Kropp Dakubu, ed., West African Language Data Sheets, West African Linguistic Society, 1977-80 (82 sets). (K)
Frederick W.H. Migeod, The Languages of West Africa, Books for Libraries Press, 1911 (47 sets) (M)
Nurse, D. and G. Phillipson, Tanzania Language Survey, 1975 (62 sets) (TLS)
D.T. Tryon, New Hebrides Languages: An Internal Classification, Pacific Linguistics, 1976 (47 sets).
Kay Williamson, ed., Benue-Congo Comparative Wordlist,W. African Linguistic Society, 1973 (165 sets)
Yoshiho Yasugi, Native Middle American Languages: An Areal-Typological Perspective, Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, 1995 (60 sets, plus ethnomathematical discussion).

-- for classification or speaker counts
Lyle Campbell, American Indian Languages, Oxford, 1997. (L)
David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, Cambridge, 1987 (C)
Barbara F. Grimes, ed., Ethnologue, Summer Institute of Linguistics, ongoing. (classification) (Eth) Note: all languages here have been checked against the Ethnologue; if there's no special note, there's an Eth entry with the same lg name as my headword.
Anatole V. Lyovin, An Introduction to the Languages of the World, Oxford, 1997
Merritt Ruhlen, A Guide to the World's Languages, Stanford, 1987 (R)
Voegelin & Voegelin, Classification and Index of the World's Languages, Elsevier, 1977 (V)

-- for ethnomathematics
Michael P. Closs, ed., Native American Mathematics, U. Texas Press, 1986. (just 15 languages, but lots of information on how number systems work-- e.g. how the Maya calendar or the Inca quipus worked)
Georges Ifrah, The Universal History ofNumbers, John Wiley, 2000. (Just a few number sets, but plenty of interest on numerical and arithmetical systems from the Sumerians to the Maya to the Indians.)
Claudia Zaslavsky, Africa Counts, Prindle, Weber & Schmidt, 1973. (a similar treatment of African languages).

Textual conventions and abbreviations
red A language or dialect recently added (since Sep. 2002) green A language now with a better source cyan Sources and notes blue Languages not yet found. d. dialect of rel. related to sis. sister language of lg language fa family iso isolate ling linguistic gram grammar dict dictionary compar comparative [name] Proposed family with little current support L n North American family n in L (Lyle Campbell) M n Mesoamerican family n in L K n South American family n in Terrence Kaufman (and L) language with more than 1 million speakers --> need a better source (more recent or more complete) . a better source would be nice to have ~ name of language (in a source title)

EURO Indo-European

Proto-Indo- European+ Calvert Watkins, American Heritage Dict 1976

Germanic

Western

Old Germanic+
Old English+ OED. RS has Old Northumbrian and Old Kentish.
Middle English+
English RS has 24 d.
Scots Troy Sagrillo, U. Toronto. RS has 7 d.
Old Frisian+ Bo Sjölin, Einführung in das Friesische 1969.
Frisian (West)
Frisian (Saterland) Andrew Howey. RS has 17 more Frisians.
Dutch. R. RS has 13 d.
W/S Flemish Denis Dujardin
Brabants Hendrik Chaltin (= Antwerp; Brussels has 10 = ti:n).
Afrikaans
German RS has 23 more d.
Alsatian Elsa Laugel-Erny n.d. #4 (not in source) from Paulo Bairos.
Low Saxon Reinhard Hahn
Emsland (Low Saxon) Johannes Reese
Mennonite Plautdietsch Herman Rempel, Kjenn jie
noch Plautdietsch? 1984
Cimbrian Olivier Gérard.
Rimella (Walserdeutsch), Piemonte Daniel von Brighoff
Central Bavarian Klaus Zimmer
Swabian Thomas Kemmer 1995, web.
Rheinfränkisch (Rhenanic Franconian). G. Ambrose.
Pennsylvania Robert Lüsch
Luxembourgeois (Lëtzebuergesch) Jean-Claude Berens (on web); corrections from G. Ambrose. R.
Swiss German (Zürich) Peter von Ballmoos (on web); #9 from Remo Mangold.
Yiddish Alan Sachs, Stephen Cohen. R, Eth E YDD, W YIH
Middle High German Joseph Wright 1955.
Old High German+ OED

Northern

Runic+ Peter Petterson 1997, web. R. RS has 7 various Northern d.
Old Norse+
Norwegian Peter Bergman 1968. Nynorsk information: Steinar Midtskogen, Odd Lund. Eth Nynorsk NRN, Bokmal NRR.
Danish Peter Bergman 1968
Swedish Peter Bergman 1968
Dalecarlian. Jens Persson
. Faroese
. Old Icelandic+
. Icelandic

Eastern

. Gothic+

Italic

Oscan+ Rick Schellen. R.
Umbrian+ Rick Schellen. R.
>Sabellian+
Faliscan+ Rick Schellen. R.
Latin+ Humez & Humez 1976.

Romance

Mozarabic+ Rick Schellen. R.
Portuguese RS has 4 variants.
Galician X. Ramón Pena & Manuel Rosales, 1991. R.
Spanish RS has 16 d. other than those below.
Ladino (Judeo-Espanyol). Rick Schellen.
Asturian F. Ferrero, P. Manzano & U. Rodriguez, Diccionariu Basicu de la Llingua Asturiana.
Aragonese Chusé Aragué, Dizionario Aragonés-Castellán.
Catalan Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
Valencian Joan Pau Merita
Old French+
French RS has 11 d. other than those below.
Walloon. Pablo Saratxaga.Jèrriais. Geraint Jennings
Poitevin Michel Gauthier, Gr du poitevin-saintongeais 1996.
Old Picard+ B. Pellin.
Picard J. Guilieron & E. Edmont, Atlas linguistique de la France 1902-1910.
Provençal (Occitan) Matias van den Bossche; also RS and Jarel. R. RS has 15 more.
Lengadocian Matias van den Bossche.
Gascon Michel Grosclaude 1977. V d. French; but look how close it is to Lengadocian.
Auvergnat Jarel Deaton, from Dic Général Français-~ 1990.
Limosin Jarel Deaton (says source is old).
Franco-Provençal (Vaudois) Jules Reymond & Maurice Bossard 1982. R. RS has 14 more.
Rhaeto-Romance
Rumantsch Grischun Pledari rumantsch grischun-tudestg and tudestg-rumantsch grischun e grammatica elementara dal rumantsch grischun 1985.
Sursilvan & Vallader Ricarda Liver, Manuel pratique de romanche : sursilvan-vallader 1982. RS has 13 more.
Friulian Maria Ilescu 1972. RS has 10 more.
Ladin Jarel Deaton R.
Dalmatian+ Jarel Deaton R.
Italian RS has 51 d. other than those below.
Piedmontese Rick Schellen.
Milanese Franco Nicoli, Grammatica ~ 1983.
Genovese Fiorenzo Toso, Grammatica del ~ 1997. Eth Ligurian.
Parmesan Emiliano Venturini.
Venetian Jarel Deaton.
Corsican Pascal Marchetti 1981.
Umbrian Rick Schellen.
Neapolitan Ricardo Distasi.
Sicilian Rick Schellen.
Sardinian Claudio Salvucci. RS has 11 more.
Romanian RS also has Old Rumanian and Moldovan.
Arumanian Achille G. Lazarou 1986.
Meglenite (Megleno-Rumanian) Rick Schellen. R.
Istro-Rumanian Bogdan Banu. R.

Celtic

Proto-Celtic+ Oaritheias, from MacBain's etym. dict Gaelic.
Gaulish+ Pierre-Yves Lambert, La langue gauloise 1985. via B. Pellin. R.

Brythonic

Proto-Brythonic+ NO
Welsh T.J. Rhys Jones, Teach yourself ~ 1961. R.
Cardiganshire Jadranka Gvozdanovic, Indo-European Numerals 1992, via Michel Defayes.
Breton Yann-Ber Messager
Vannetais B. Pellin.
(Unified) Cornish+ P.A.S. Pool, ~ for beginners 1970. RS has 2 other varieties.
Common Cornish, Modern Cornish Ivan Derzhanski.
Devonian+ Joseph Biddulph, A Handbook of West Country Brythonic 1996. Via Elizabeth Pyatt.

Goidelic

Proto-Goidelic+ NO
Old Irish+ R.P.M. & W.P. Lehman, An Introduction to ~ 1975
Irish Eamonn McManus. RS has 5 d.
Scots Gaelic RS has 6 d.
Manx+ Campbell 1991
>Shelta Not in R, Eth STH

Hellenic

Classical Greek+
Greek R. RS has 17 d.
Cypriot Iacovos Koumi
Tsakonian Jarel Deaton. R.
Mycenaean Greek+ Ebbe Vilborg 1960.

Tocharian

Tocharian A+ Jarel Deaton. R.
Tocharian B+ Jarel Deaton; also in Campbell 1991. R.

Albanian

Albanian Leonard Newmark, Standard ~ 1982. R, V.
Gheg (Qosaj) Jarel Deaton (he has 7 d. of Gheg).
Tosk (Mandritsa) Jarel Deaton (14 d. of Tosk).

Armenian

Classical Armenian+ Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
Armenian Alexandre Akopyan. Jarel has E and W d.

Baltic

Old Prussian+ Martin Gircys-Shetty.
Lithuanian
Latvian
Latgalian M. Bikssh & J. Placinskis, Latgalu volu:das gramatika un pareizraksteibas 1973 (JD).

Slavic

East

Russian
Belarussian R.G.A. de Bray, Guide to the Slavonic Lgs 1980
Ukrainian R.G.A. de Bray 1980
>Rusyn Not in R, Eth RUE

West

Polish Peter Bergman 1968
Kashubian F.Lorentz 1971.
Polabian+ Kazimierz Polanski in Comrie & Corbett 1993.
Czech A Rough Guide Phrasebook 1995.
Slovak R.G.A. de Bray 1980
East, West Norbert Kamenicky
Upper Sorbian R.G.A. de Bray 1980
Lower Sorbian Reinhard Hann

South

Old Church Slavonic+ R.G.A. de Bray 1980
Bulgarian R.G.A. de Bray 1980
Macedonian R.G.A. de Bray 1980
Serbo-Croat Peter Bergman 1968
Slovene Andrea Albretti 1997; a phonetic version is in de Bray.

Anatolian

Hittite+ Campbell 1991 (#1 from Jarel). R.
>Palaic+ Eth PLQ
>Lydian+ Eth XLD
Luwian+ Jarel Deaton. R. Eth cuneiform XLU, hieroglyphic HLU.
Lycian+ Jarel Deaton. R.

Indo-Iranian

Proto-Indo-Iranian+ Martin Kuemmel (Indo-Iranianist).

Iranian 325,183

Eastern

Ossetian M.I. Isaev in SOV =Iron. V/R Ossetic.
Digor Jarel Deaton. V d. Ossetic.
>Scythian+ Eth XSC
Avestan+ Ronald Emmerick 1992 (cf. Saka). A, V, R.
Khwarezmian+ Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Sogdian+ Rick Schellen (#2, 3, 10 missing); #3 from Jarel. R.
Yoghnobi M. N. Bogolyubov in SOV (2 d., this is Eastern). Also Jarel. R Yaghnobi.
Bactrian+ Jarel Deaton. R.
Saka+ Ronald Emmerick in Jadranka Gvozdanovich, Indo-European Numerals 1992 =Khotanese. Also from Jarel =Khotanese Saka. R Saka.
Pashto Jakob Dempsey. A (Peshawar, Waziri, Kandahar), V, R.
Wakhi T.N. Pakhalina, Vakhanskij Yazyk 1975. Also Reinhard Hahn. A, V, R.
-->Munji A Munjani, V, R.
-->Yidhgha A Yüdgha:, R Yidgha, not in V.
Ishkashmi T.N. Pakhalina in SOV (u, i, are lowered; she had u-ring and a Cyr. char.). A, V d. Sanglechi, R. Eth w/ next.
-->Sanglechi Jarel Deaton. I also have a version from RS =Ze:baki:; but differs from Ishkashmi only with #10 = dos not do:s. V d. Sanglechi, R.
Shughn V.S. Sokolova in SOV. Also Campbell 1991 A Shighni, V/R Shughni.
Rushani V.S. Sokolova in SOV =Rushanskij (also has Bartangi, Oroshor d.).
Yazgulami D.I. Edelman in SOV. Also Jarel. R.
Sarikoli V.S. Sokolova in SOV. Also Reinhard Hahn. Also (as Tashkorghani) from Allen Hoffman (who has it from Lonely Planet guide to Central Asia). A d.Shighni, V d. Shughni, not in R. Eth confirms in Shughni-Yazgulami group.
Parachi Tetsuo Nawata 1983. R.
-->Ormuri A, V, R.

Western

Northwest

>Median+ Eth XME
-->Parthian+ Rick Schellen (#3, 8-10 missing). R.
-->Yazdi Jarel Deaton (1-8 only). R.
-->Nayini Manuchihr Sutudah, Farhang-i Na'ini 1986 (JD). R.
Natanzi Arthur Christensen, Contributions à la Dialectologie Iranienne 1930 (JD). R.
>Soi Eth SOJ
Khunsari Wilhelm Eilers, Die Mundart Von Chunsar 1976 (JD). R.
Gazi Wilhelm Eilers, Die Mundart Von Gaz 1979 (JD). R.
Sivandi Wilhelm Eilers, Die Mundart Von Sivand 1988 (JD). R.
Vafsi Donald Leonard Stilo, A gram of ~-Tati 1977 (JD). R.
Semnani Jarel Deaton. R.
Sangisari Arthur Christensen, Contributions à la Dialectologie Iranienne II 1935 (JD). R.
Gilaki Jarel Deaton. R.
Mazanderani Tetsuo Nawata 1984. R.
Talysh L.A. Pireyko in SOV. Also Jarel. R.
-->Harzani Pierre Lecoq in Rudiger Schmitt, Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum 1989 (missing #7-9; JD). R.
Zaza Ludwig Paul, Zazaki: Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie 1998 (JD). R.
Gorani Jarel Deaton. R.
Baluchi Mumtaz Ahmad, ~ Glossary 1985 =Rakhshani, major d. A (Makrani, Eastern), V Balochi, R.
(Turkmenistan) V.S. Rastorgueva in SOV.
Eastern Hill Major George Waters Gilbertson, English-Balochi Colloquial Dict 1925 (JD).
Western Baluchi (Rakhshani) Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman Barker and Aqil Khan Mengal, A Course in Baluchi 1969 (JD).
>Bashkardi Eth BSG
Kermanji Kurdish D.N. MacKenzie, Kurdish dialect studies 1961 (Suleimaniye d.). V, R Kirmanji, Eth Kurmanji.
Zaza Kurdish D.N. MacKenzie 1961 =Akre d. V, R =? Kurdi.
Bajalani D. N. MacKenzie 1956.
Kermanshahi Jarel Deaton. R.

Southwest

-->Old Persian+ Jarel Deaton, who sez other #s not attested; but Rick has a set!? A, V, R.
Pahlavi+ A, V. Rick's numbers same except A has #3 = si not si:.
Farsi (Persian) John Andrew Boyle, Grammar of modern Persian 1966. A, V, R.
Dari Jarel Deaton. V Khorasani d. Farsi.
Isfahani Jarel Deaton.
Tajik A.A. Kerimova in SOV. V d.Persian, R Tajiki.
Tati A.L. Gryuberg in SOV. Also Jarel. R.
Cha:li, Eshteha:rdi, Xia:raji. Ehsan Yar-Shater, A Gram of Southern ~ Dialects 1969. Eshtehard is near Tehran; I assume these are all Iranian dd while SOV's is Azeri.
Fars Jarel Deaton. R.
Lari Jarel Deaton. R.
Luri Pierre Lecoq in Rudiger Schmitt, Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum 1989 (JD). R.
Kumzari Bertram Thomas, The ~ Dialect of the Shihuh Tribe 1930 (JD). R.

Nuristani 325, 265

Ashkun D.I. Edelman 1983, V, R.
Wasi-weri D.I. Edelman 1983 =Prasun, A Wasi-veri, V, R, Eth Prasuni.
Kati D.I. Edelman 1983, A Bashgali, V, R.
Kamviri Richard F. Strand, http://users.sedona.net/~strand/. V d. Kati, e QMV.
Kalasha-ala D.I. Edelman 1983 =Waigali, A Wai-ala:, V Kalas.a-ala:, R, e WBK, Eth Waigali.
>Tregami Eth TRM

Indic 325, 164

Sanskrit+ Whitney. A, V, R.
-->Prakrit+ A, V: there are several. I have a version from Hermann Berger, in Gvozdanovich, Indo-European Numerals 1992, but I'm not sure about it.
Ardhamagadhi Dalby. V.
Pali+

Romany

Romany V Romany, R Romany; better known today as Romani
Spanish,
Welsh,
Armenian Jarel Deaton (also has Vlach (v. close to Kalderash), Lovari, Agia Varvara (Athens), Sepechides, Sinte, Bugurdzhi).
Kalderash Ivan Derzhanski.
Syrian. A.
Iranian (Tehran). Jarel Deaton.

Sinhalese-Maldivian

Sinhalese C.H.B. Reynolds 1980. V, R, A Singhalese.
Vedda Jarel Deaton. R.
Maldivian Jarel Deaton. R.

Northern India

Dardic

Kashmiri D.I. Edelman 1983, A (5 d.), V Kashmi:ri:, R.
Shina D.I. Edelman 1983, A (4 d.), V S.in.a, R.
Brokstat (Brokpa) 2K: Ramaswani N. 1982
Phalura D.I. Edelman 1983, V, R.
Dumaki Bertil Tikkanen, who also says it's closer to Hindi/Rajasthani than to Dardic. (Jarel sent a similar set.) R.
Bashkarik D.I. Edelman 1983, A (Ga:rwi d.Kohistani), V Bashkari:k, R, Eth d. Kalami GWC.
Tirahi D.I. Edelman 1983, V, R.
Torwali D.I. Edelman 1983, A d.Kohistani, V, R.
Wotapuri D.I. Edelman 1983 =Katarkalai, V Wotapu:ri:-Kata:rqala:i:, R.
Maiya D.I. Edelman 1983 =Mayan (also has Kanyawali d.), A d.Kohistani, V, R, Eth Kohistani.
Kalasha D.I. Edelman 1983, A, V Kalas.a, R.
Khowar Mohammad Ismail Sloan, web. Edelman, A, V, R.
Dameli D.I. Edelman 1983, V, R.
Gawar-bati D.I. Edelman 1983, A, V, R.
Pashai D.I. Edelman 1983, A, V, R.
Shumashti D.I. Edelman 1983, V Shuma:shti:, R.
Nangalami Georg Morgenstierne, Notes on Gawar-Bati 1950 =Ningalami. R.

Western

Marathi Naresh B. Kavadi & Franklin C. Southworth, Spoken ~ 1965. A, R, V.
A d.De:shi: (V Desi), Na:gpuri: (V Varhadi-Nagpuri), Ko:nkani: (V Konkan).
Konkani Mariano Saldanha, Iniciação na Língua Concani 1950. R, A Ko:nkani: d.Marathi, V Konkan d.Marathi. Eth KNK but may be GOM Goanese.
. Sindhi Dalby. R, V, A.
A d.Vicho:li, La:ri:, Kachch'i:, all 3 listed in V as d.
Khatri. Paulo Bairos. Not in V or R.
-->Lahnda R, V, A. Also have an almost complete set from Hermann Berger, in Gvozdanovich 1992.
A d.Shahpur, Mu:lta:ni, Hindki:, T`ali:, D`anni:, Tina:uli:, Salt Range, Po:t'wa:ri:, Chib'a:li:, Punch`i:. V has d.names like Northeastern-- no help.
(K`e:tra:ni:) A. Not in R or V. Actually this seems to have disappeared from the list. Eth has it in `Lahnda' group.

Central

Hindi/ Urdu R.S. McGregor 1972, corrected from Richard Delacy 1998 (checked against Devanagari, yes indeed). R (2 langs), V, A Western Hindi.
A also d.Vernacular, Dak'ini: (V Dakhini), Ba:ngaru: (V Bangaru), Braj B'a:k'a: (V Braj Bhakha; also RS), Kanauji (also V), Bunde:li: (V Bundeli; also RS), Bana:p'ari:..
Parya Jarel Deaton. R.
>Baluj
Punjabi C. Shackle, Teach Yourself ~ 1972. R, V Panjabi, A Pañja:bi:.
A also d.Po:wa:d'i:, Do:gri: (V Dogri-Kongri), Ka:ngra:.
Siraiki Dalby. Eth Saraiki.
Gujarati Textbook from UIC library. A, R, V.
A also d.Charo:tari: (V Charotari; also RS), Ka:t'iya:wa:di: (V Kathiyawadi), K'a:rwa: (V Kharwa), G`isa:di: (V Tarimuki).
-->Rajasthani (Marwari) R Marwari, V (calls Marwari as a d.), A.
A also d.Jaipuri: (V Central-eastern), Me:wa:ti (V Mewati), Gujuri: of Hazara (V Gujuri), Ma:lvi (V Mal(a)vi, also RS), Ni:ma:di: (V Nimadi), Lab'ani: of Berar.
Banjari (Lamani) Ronald L. Trail 1968 =Lamani. R, Eth Lambadi.
-->Malvi R, A/V d.Rajasthani.
>Gade Lohar Eth GDA
-->Bhili R, V, A.
-->Dogri R, A/R d.Punjabi; same numbers in Dalby (exc. transcript. diffs.). Eth ~-Kangri.
-->Kumauni In html listed as C Pahari since there's only one difference (a lengthened vowel on '6') from Garhwali A d.Central Paha:ri, R, V. Dalby's v. is the same.
-->Garhwali A d.Central Paha:ri, R, V.
W Pahari Hans Hendriksen 1986 =Himachali. A, R, V.
A d.Jaunsa:ri: (V Jaunsari), Sirmauri: (V Sirmauri; also RS), Bag`a:ti: (V Baghati), Kiu:t`ali: (V Kiuthali; also RS), Shodo:chi: (also RS), Kului: (V Kului), Mandea:li: (V Mandeali), Chamea:li: (V Chameali), Ga:di:, Pangwa:li:, B`adrawa:hi: (V Bradrawah; also RS), Pa:dari:.
-->Khandeshi V Khandesi, R, A K`a:nde:shi:.

East-Central

Nepali Alice Irene Davis 1984 . R,V, A Eastern Paha:ri: or K'as-kura:.
Eastern Hindi A's d. are Awadhi, Bagheli, Chattisgarhi. C Kosali. V says dialects are Awadhi-Bagheli and Chhattisgarhi.
Awadhi Baburam Saksena, Evolution of ~ 1937 (= Lakhi:mpuri: d.). R, V d.Eastern Hindi, A d.Eastern Hindi.
. Chattisgarhi Dalby = A except for transcription diffs. C, A d.Eastern Hindi; not in R, V d.Eastern Hindi.
Bihari. V, R group (Maithili, Magahi, Bhojpuri). (Note: I had an entry for this, since C has it and the following 3 as sep.languages. But my entry was just from A, which was an earlier form of Maithili.)
Nagpuria: A d.Bihari, V Nagpuri d.Bihari, not in R.
Maithili Alice Irene Davis 1984 . R, A Mait'ili: d.Bihari, V d.Bihari.
Magahi Dalby. R, A/V d.Bihari.
Bhojpuri Shaligram Shukla 1981. R, A 2 d.Bihari, V d.Bihari.
Sadani. Monika Jordan-Horstmann, ~ 1969. Eth SCK Sadri.

Eastern

Oriya N.S.R. Ganathe 1976. R, V, A.
Bengali William Radice 1994. R, V, A.
A also d. Southwestern, Siripuria:, Eastern, Cachar, Chittagong, Cha:kma:. Can't find a few of these in V but no langs. in V or R are missing.
Assamese Upendranath Goswami, An Intro to ~ 1978. R, A, V d.Bengali.
Mayang Dalby (=Bishnupriya Manipuri); rel. Bengali. Not in V or R.

Elamite 330

Elamite+ Jarel Deaton. R in Dravidian; V says unaffiliated.

EURO Dravidian 330

Proto-Dravidian+ Kamil Zvelebil, Sketch of compar Dravidian morphology 1977.

Northwest

Brahui Josef Elfenbein in Sanford Steever, The Dravidian lgs 1998. A, R, V.

Northeast

. Kurukh Dalby. A, R, V.
Malto Sanford Steever 1998. A, R, V, Eth Sauria Paharia.

Central

Kolami-Parji

-->Kolami P.S. Subrahmanyam in Sanford Steever 1998 (1-6 only. These are f. forms-- m. and n. have Telugu borrowings). A, R, V. Also Jarel (#7-10). Eth E KFB, S NIT.
-->Naiki S. Bhattacharya 1961 (1-4 only-- rest from Marathi) R, Eth SE Kolami.
-->Parji Jarel Deaton (1-6 only) R, Eth Duruwa.
-->Gadaba Jarel Deaton (1-6, 10 only) R.

Telugu

Telugu P.S. Subrahmanyam 1974. A, R, V.
>Savara Eth SVR

Gondi-Kui

. Gondi Dalby. A, R, V, Eth N GON, S SGO.
Koya Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Konda Bh. Krishnamurti & Brett A. Benham in Sanford Steever 1998 (1-7 only; others Indic). R.
-->Manda T. Burrow & M.B. Emeneau, A Dravidian Etym Dict Supplement 1968 (JD: 1,2,4,5 only). R.
Pengo Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Kui A, R, V.
Kuvi Jarel Deaton. R.

South

Tulu

. Tulu Dalby. A, R, V.
>Bellari Eth BRW
-->Koraga Jarel Deaton (missing #8,9). R, Eth Korra KFD, Mudu VMD.

Tamil-Kannada

Kannada Harold F. Schiffman. A, R, V.
Badaga Paul Hockings, Christiane Pilot-Raichoor 1992. A/V d.Kannada, R.
-->Kodagu A, R, V.
Kurumba Jarel Deaton. R.
Toda Murray Emeneau, ~ gram and texts 1984 A, R, V 800.
-->Kota A, R, V 900.
Malayalam Vidvan C.L. Meenakshi Amma 1976. A, R, V.
Tamil N. Jegtheesh 1967. A 3 d., R, V.
Vernacular Richard Crane (notes that above are from literary lg).
-->Irula A/V d.Tamil, R.

Nahali

Nahali Franciscus Bernardus Jacobus Kuiper, ~: a compar study 1962. R, V.

Burushashki

Hunza Bertil Tikkanen. Eth Burushaski.
Tasin Dick Grune

MIDE Afro-Asiatic 320

Semitic

East

Akkadian+ Campbell 1991

Central

Arabic
-->Kashka-Darya (Central Asia) Ivan Derzhanski (1-4 only).
Saudi Margaret K. Omar 1975
Yemeni Jarel Deaton
Syrian Mark W. Cowell 1964
Palestinian (not in list). Jarel Deaton. V. close to Syrian.
JD also has Gulf and Bahrain.
Lebanese Jarel Deaton. He also has a `Levantine' that's closer to Egyptian.
Cypriot Maronite Jarel Deaton
Iraqi Merrill Y Van Wagoner 1949
Egyptian Hilmi M. Aboul-Fetouh, A morphological study of ~ Colloquial Arabic 1969.
E Libyan Jarel Deaton.
Algerian (Darja) Lameen Souag, web.
Sudanese Jarel Deaton.
Moroccan Richard S. Hamell 1962
Zanzibari/Ormani Jarel Deaton
Nigerian Alan S. Kaye, A Dict of ~ Arabic 1982.
Maltese
Phoenecian+ Campbell 1991
Ugaritic+ Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Moabite+ Jarel Deaton (some missing). R.
Classical Hebrew+ Henry Churchyard.
Modern Hebrew Campbell 1991
Aramaic+ William B. Stevenson 1924. R.
Modern Aramaic Jarel Deaton (note: u in 7 is really an u-ring; diacritic on tt in 6 is a little < under the letter). R.
Classical Syriac+ Campbell 1991
Syriac (Assyrian) R. Hart 1926. Also, G. V. Arsanis in SOV! (matches well). Eth AII Assyrian Neo-Aramaic.
-->Van Ivan Derzhanski (missing #8,9)

South

Old South Arabian+ Jarel Deaton =Sabaean. R.
South Arabian R.
Harsusi Jarel Deaton =Harsusi. Also have the very similar Mehri.
Sheri Jarel Deaton.
Socotri Jarel Deaton.

N Ethiopic

Geez+ Bender, Fulass, Cowley 1976. R, V.
Tigre Campbell 1991. R, V.
Beni Amer C.M.Watson 1888; d. spoken by the Beja.
Tigrinya Campbell 1991. R, V, Eth Tigrigna.

S Ethiopic

Amharic Grover Hudson 1989. R, V.
Argobba Jarel Deaton. R, V d. Amharic.
Harari Jarel Deaton. R, V d. East Gurage.
East Gurage Jarel Deaton (3 d.: Selti (shown), Wolane, Zway). R, V.
Gafat+ Jarel Deaton. R, V.
Soddo Robert Hetzron, The Gunnän-Gurage lgs 1977. V, R.
Goggot Robert Hetzron 1977. V Gogot, R.
Muher Jarel Deaton. R, V. Eth d. GUY West Gurage.
Masqan Jarel Deaton. R, V d. Peripheral West Gurage, Eth d. GUY.
Central West Gurage Wolf Leslau, Ethiopic documents: Gurage 1950; Chaha d. V, R, Eth d. GUY. Jarel has Chaha and Ezha d., differing only in #10 and #7 (Leslau's #7 is closer to Jarel's Ezha!)
Ennemor Robert Hetzron 1977. V and R as Peripheral West Gurage, Eth d. GUY.
Ezha. Jarel Deaton. V d. Peripheral West Gurage. Not interestingly diff. fr. others.

Egyptian

Egyptian+ Troy Sagrillo, U.Toronto; reconstructed form: Jarel Deaton.
Coptic+ Campbell 1991

Berber

Proto-Berber+ F.A. & B.W.W. Dombrowski in Alan S. Kaye 1991. I have another version, with more vowels, from Karl-G. Prase 1974.
For locations of Berber languages, see the map I added to Voegelin.

Guanche

Guanche+ R, V.
Gran Canaria. Jarel Deaton.
Tenerife. Jarel Deaton.

East Numidian

>East Numidian (Old Libyan)

Tuareg

Tamahaq (Ahaggar). Jean-Marie Cortade, Lexique français-touareg; dialecte de l'Ahaggar 1967 =Ahaggar d. Jarel has this too, as Hoggar d. Tamahaq; but his #2 = sin. V Ahaggar d. Tuareg, R Tamahaq. Prase 1974 confirms that Ahaggar and Ghat speak Tamahaq and provides another Ahaggar.
Ghat Jarel Deaton. (Libya on S border w Algeria).
Tamazheq Jarel Deaton = Ioullemmeden d. V d. Tuareg, R Tamazheg. Prasse confirms that these dudes speak Tamazheq & mentions l'Ayvr-- prob. Aïr in Niger.
. Tamasheq Dalby: = ~ of Tayart (Aïr). Prasse's Tamasheq. JD also has 3 #'s from ~ of Adrar.
Jarel also has Kel-Ouï and Sergou, which we can't identify. [mail 11-18-98]

Western

. Zenaga Jarel Deaton. R, V.

Northern

Chenoua Lameen Souag. Eth, not in R.

Atlas

Tashelhit (Shilha) Robert Aspinion, Apprenons le berbère 1953. R, V, C Shluh, Eth Tachelhit.
Baamarani (Ifni) Esteban Ibañez, Dicc Esp-~ 1954.
Tamazight Paul Bisson, Leçons de berbère tamazight, dialecte des Aït Ndhir (Aït Nâaman) 1940. V one language, R has 3.
Figuig F. Maarten & G. Kossmann, Grammaire du parler berbère de ~ 1997. Geographically seems to fit here.
Ait Mgild. Have this from Jeanette Harries 1974.

Kabyle

Kabyle J.-M.Dallet, Dictionnaire kabyle-français : parler des At Mangellat, Algérie 1985. R, V. Non-Arabic 1-2 are from JD.

Zenati

Ait Seghrushen Fernand Bentolila, Grammaire fonctionnelle d'un parler berbère 1981. It's just a guess where to put this.
Shawiya Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Chaouia.
>Tidikelt Eth TIA
-->Tuat Basset, "Notes de Lexicographie Berbère", J Asiatique 1887 (1-2 only; rest are Arabic; via Lameen Souag). R, Eth d. Taznatit GRR.
Tarifit (Riff) Ramón Menéndez Pidal 1944. R, V
Senhayi Esteban Ibañez, Diccionario español-senhayi (dialecto beraber de Senhaya de Srair) 1959 =Senhayi.
-->Ghmara Jarel Deaton (1-2, 7 only). R, Eth Ghomara.
>Tlemcen Not in Eth
>Sheliff Basin Not in Eth

Mzab-Wargla

-->Gurara Basset, "Notes de Lexicographie Berbère", J Asiatique 1887 (1-3 only; rest are Arabic; via Lameen Souag). R, Eth d. Taznatit.
Mzab René Basset 1893. R, V, Eth Tumzabt.
Wargla S.Biarnay 1908 =Ouargla. R, V Ouargla, Eth Tagargrent.
Ghardaia Jarel Deaton. R, Eth alt. or d. Mzab
>Tugurt Eth TJO Temacine Tamazight

East Zenati

>Tmagurt Eth d. next
>Sened Eth SDS
Jerba Jarel Deaton. R, Eth JBN
>Tamezret Eth d. prev.
>Taujjit Not in Eth
>Zwara Eth d. Jerba
-->Nefusi Jarel Deaton (missing #8,9). R, Eth Nafusi

Eastern

-->Siwa W.Seymour Walker, Siwi language 1921. R, V.
Ghadames J.Lanfry, Ghadamès : étude linguistique et ethnographique 1968. R, V.
>Awjila Eth AUJ
>Sokna Eth SWN

Omotic 322

South

. Hamar Jarel Deaton. R.
Also a set from Ch which Jarel says is Banna d.
Ari Richard J. Hayward in Hayward, Omotic Lg Studies 1990. R.
Dime Harold Fleming in Hayward 1990. R.

North

Dizoid

Dizi Edward J.Allan in Bender, The Non-Semitic Lgs of Ethiopia 1976. R.
>Dorsha Eth d. next.
Shako Jarel Deaton. R.
Nao Jarel Deaton. R.

Mao

. Hozo M. Lionel Bender 1983 (#1-5 only); others from Ralph Siebert, Klaus & Charlotte Wedekind, Third SLLE Survey on Lgs of the Begi/Asosa Area SIL 2002. R.
Sezo M. Lionel Bender 1983 (#1-5 only); others from Siebert & Wedekind 2002 . R, Eth Seze
-->Bambeshi M. Lionel Bender 1983 (#1-5 only). R, Eth Bambassi
>Ganza Eth GZA

Gonga

Kafa Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Kaficho
Mocha Wolf Leslau, A Dict of Mocha 1959 (prime for stress --> accent). R, Eth Shakacho
>Bosha eth d. Kafa
Anfillo Jarel Deaton. R.
>Naga Not in Eth
>Guba Eth d. next.
Shinasha (Boro) Franz Rottland in Hayward 1990. R.
Amuru K. Wedekind, Socioling survey report on the Amaru area of Ethiopia SIL 2002 (1-3, 5 only). R, Eth d. prev.

Gimojan

Janjero (Yemsa) Klaus Wedekind in Hayward 1990. R.
>Fuga Eth d. prev.
Bencho (Gimira) Mary J. Breeze in Hayward 1990. R.
She Jarel Deaton. R.
Chara Jarel Deaton. R.
Basketo Eugene S.L. Chan. R.
Makle Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Oyda Jarel Deaton (1-3 only). R.
Walamo (Ometo) Grover Hudson in Bender 1976 =Welamo; #9-10 from Jarel. R Ometo; V.
Kullo Edward J.Allan in Bender 1976. V d.Walamo.
numbers.html has Kullo since Hudson only has eight numbers.
Zayse Richard J. Hayward in Hayward 1990. R, Eth ~-Zergulla
Zergulla Ralph Siebert & Lydia Hoeft, Socioling Survey Report of the Lgs of the Abbaya/Chamo Area of Ethiopia Part I SIL 2002. R, Eth d. prev.
Ganjule Siebert & Hoeft 2002. R, Eth d. Kachama-~.
-->Gidiccho Jarel Deaton (1-3 only). R, Eth could be BSW or KCX or KQY
Gatsame Jarel Deaton. R.
Koyra Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Koorete.

Cushitic 322

Beja

Beja Richard Hudson in Bender 1976. V, R, Eth Bedawi.
(Beja Leo Reinisch 1895.)
C.M.Watson 1888. V Handendowa (main) d.Beja.

Cushitic Proper

Central Cushitic

Awngi Jarel Deaton. R.
Xamir Jarel Deaton (also has Xamtanga wh. V sez = Xamir!). R, Eth Xamtanga.
Kemant (Falasha) Jarel Deaton (also has different sets Kemant, Falasha, Quara, Kaïliña... V sez some of these are the same!). R, Eth W Agaw.
Bilin Kifle Hamde on web =Blin. V, R, Eth Bilen.
Xamta Jarel Deaton. R, V d. Khamir, Eth alt. Xamir.

Eastern Cushitic

Highland

Proto-Highland East Cushitic+ Grover Hudson, Highland East Cushitic dictionary 1989.
Burji Grover Hudson 1989. R.
Gedeo Grover Hudson 1989. R.
Hadiyya Grover Hudson 1989. R.
Kambata Grover Hudson 1989. R.
Sidamo Grover Hudson 1989. R.

Yaakuan-Dullay

Yaaku Jarel Deaton. R.
>Harso Eth d. next.
>Gawwada Eth GWD
Birale Harold Fleming et al., Jnl of Afro-Asiatic Lgs 1992. R.
Tsamay R.J. Hayward in Jnl of Afro-Asiatic Lgs 1989 =S'aamakko. Described as a new Dullay lg; but Tsamako is an old name for Tsamay. I also have Tsamay from M. Lionel Bender 1983 (#1-5 only); it's v. similar. R, V.

Lowland

Afar Loren F. Bliese 1981. His ' turned into accents. R.
Saho Jarel Deaton. R.
Dasenech Hans-Jürgen Sasse in Bender 1976. R, Eth Daasanach.
Elmolo+ Jarel Deaton. R.
Arbore Dick Hayward, The ~ Lg 1984. R.
Bayso Ralph Siebert & Lydia Hoeft, Socioling Survey Report of the Lgs of the Abbaya/Chamo Area of Ethiopia Part I SIL 2002. R.
Rendille Jarel Deaton. R.
Somali Campbell 1991 . R.
Tunni Mauro Tosco, Af ~ 1997 (JD). V d. Somali.
Aweer Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Boni.
Oromo (Galla) Grover Hudson 1989. R, V Galla, Eth W-C. Oromo
Borana Bartolomeo Venturino 1976. V d.Galla, Eth GAX ~-Arsi-Guji
-->Bussa Klaus Wedekin, "Socioling survey report of the lgs of the Swawada (Dullay), Diraasha (Gidole), Muusiye (Buusa) Areas", SIL Electr Survey Reports 2002 (no #9). Eth DOX (w Dullay).
-->Gidole Wedekin 2002 (no #9). R, Eth GDL Dirasha.
Konso Eugene S.L. Chan. R, Eth Komso.

Southern Cushitic

. Dahalo NU libes (5-10 from JD). R.
Ma'a Derek Elderkin in Bender 1976. R, Eth Mbugu.
-->Asa Jarel Deaton (#1-5). R, Eth Aasáx.
-->Kw'adza Jarel Deaton (#1, 3-5, 9-10). R.
Iraqw Maarten Mous 1993. R.
-->Alagwa Jarel Deaton (missing 7, 8). R, Eth Wasi.
-->Burunge Jarel Deaton (missing 7, 8). R.

Chadic 320

Masa

Masa Kraft 1981 =Massa. R, V, Eth Masana.
-->Zime Jarel Deaton (1-5,10 only). R, Eth alt. LME Pevé or HED Herdé or NNN Ngeté!
Lame Kraft 1981. V sis. Masa, not in R, Eth d. Pevé
Mesme Kraft 1981 =Misme. R, not in V.
>Marba Eth MPG
>Musey Eth MSE

East

Group A

Somrai Jarel Deaton. R.
Tumak Jarel Deaton (j's have hacheks). R.
Ndam Jarel Deaton. R.
Sarwa Jarel Deaton (j's have hacheks). R.
>Gadang Eth GDK
>Mod Eth d. Tumak
Miltu Jarel Deaton. R.
Nancere Carl Hoffman, J W Afr Lgs 1971. R.
Lele Carl Hoffman, J W Afr Lgs 1971. R.
Gabri Jarel Deaton =Tshire. R, V = Gabri
Kabalai Jarel Deaton. R.
Kera Jarel Deaton. R.
>Kwang

Group B

Mokulu (Mokilko) Hermann Jungraithmayr 1990 =Mokilko. R; Eth Mukulu.
-->Dangla Jarel Deaton (1-5,10 only). R, Eth Dangaléat
Migama Hermann Jungraithmayr & Abakar Adams 1992. R, Eth Migaama.
>Mahwa Eth MCW Mawa
-->Jegu Jarel Deaton (1-5,10 only). R, Eth JEU Jonkar Bourmataguil (or maybe d. next)
Mogum Eric Johnson & Cameron Hamson, "Mabire: a dying lg of Chad", SIL Electr Survey Reports 2002. Eth MOU
Bidiyo Khalil Alio & Hermann Jungraithmayr 1989 =Bidiya. R, V 'Bidyo.
Mubi Jarel Deaton. R.
>Masmaje Eth MES
>Kajakse Eth CKQ
>Kujarge Eth VKJ
>Toram Eth TRJ
Sokoro Jarel Deaton =Bendaga d. R.
Barain Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Barein
>Saba Eth SAA

Biu-Mandara

Group A

Tera

Tera K Paul Newman 1967. R.
Jara C.K. Meek, Tribal Studies in Northern Nigeria 1931 (JD). R.
Ga'anda Kraft 1981 =Ga?anda. R, V.
Gabin Kraft 1981 =Ga?anda. V =Ga'anda.
Pidhimdi Kraft 1981. V prob.= Pilimdi =Hina, not in R.
Hona Kraft 1981 =Hwona. R, V d.Tera, Eth Hwana

Bura-Higi

Bura Kraft 1981. R.
Chibak Kraft 1981. R.
Putai Kraft 1981 (JD). R.
Margi Carl Hoffman 1963. R.
Kilba K Jerry A. Grieve 1973. R, Eth Huba.
Higi Kraft 1981 (5 d.). R, Eth Kamwe.
Bana Jarel Deaton. R.
Fali Kiria Kraft 1981 =Fali Kiria. V Fali of Kiria w Higi; not in R, Eth d. Higi
Fali Jilbu Kraft 1981 =Fali Jilbu. V Fali of Yilbu w Higi; not in R, Eth Zizilivakan

Mandara-Matakam

. Sukur Jarel Deaton (6-9 are from Meek 1976). R.
Lamang Ekkehard Wolff, A Gram of the ~ Lg 1983. R.
Hidé Paul Kazuhisa Eguchi, Matériaux pour servir à l'[ascii 163]étude de la lg ~ 1971. Not in R; Eth TUR sis. prev.
Mandara Kraft 1981. R, V. Also have this as Wandala, from Barth 1862. Eth Wandala
Paduko Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Parkwa
Glavda Kraft 1981 =G^el^evda. R, not in V.
-->Guduf Jarel Deaton (1-5, 10 only). R.
Dghwede Kraft 1981 =Z^eghvana (Duxwide). R, not in V.
Gvoko Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Mafa Jarel Deaton (1-5, 10 only). R.
Matakam (Mofu) Kraft 1981 =Matakam. R Mofu, V Matakam, Eth alt. Mafa.
Gisiga Jarel Deaton. R, Eth S GIZ, N GIS
Mada Jarel Deaton. R.
Hurza Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. MLR Pelasla.
Muktele Jarel Deaton. R.

Daba

Daba K Kraft 1981. R.
Gawar Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Gavar.
Hina Jarel Deaton. R. Eth Mina.

Bata

Gudu Kraft 1981. R, V.
Bata Jarel Deaton. R.
Gude Kraft 1981. R.
Nzangi Kraft 1981 =Njanye. R, V Njai, Eth Nyanyi
Bacama Kraft 1981 =Bacama. Not in R, V Bachama w Bata

Group B

Musgu Jarel Deaton. R.
Mbara Henry Tourneux, Christian Seignobos, Francine Laforge 1986. Not in V or R.
Gidar Jarel Deaton. R.
Buduma Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Logone Bartg 1862. R, V d.Kotoko, Eth Lagwan d. prev.
Kotoko Jarel Deaton: 3 d.: Affade, Mackeri, Nghala. R, V Afade, Makari, Ngala

West

Group A

Hausa

Hausa Roxana Ma Newman 1990. R, V.
Gwandara Shuji Matsushita (Karshi d.-- he has all d.s). R, V.
Nimbia Shuji Matsushita d. Gwandara. Duodecimal.

Bole-Tangale

Karekare Kraft 1981. R.
Bole Kraft 1981. R.
Bele Russell G. Schuh, Marburger Studien Zur Afrika und Asienkunde 13, 1978 (JD). R, Eth Beele.
Ngamo Kraft 1981. R.
Maha Paul Newman, J W Afr Lgs 1965. R, Eth Maaka.
Kirfi Schuh 1978 (JD). R, Eth Giiwo.
>Deno Eth DBB
>Kubi Eth KOF
Galambu Schuh 1978 (JD). R.
Gera Kraft 1981. R.
Kanakuru Kraft 1981 =Dera. R, V, Eth Dera.
Tangale Kraft 1981. R.
Pero Kraft 1981. R.
>Kupto Eth KPA Kutto

Angas

-->Gerka JFJL Fitzpatrick in M =Gurka. R, Eth Yiwom.
Angas K D.A. Burquest 1973. R, Eth Ngas.
Sura Kraft 1981. R, Eth Mwaghavul
Kofyar Jarel Deaton. R.
Chip Kraft 1981. R, Eth Miship
Ankwe (Goemai) Kraft 1981. V, R Goemai.
-->Montol JFJL Fitzpatrick in M. R.
-->Tal Jarel Deaton (1-5, 10 only). R.
>Pyapun Eth PCW
>Koenoem Eth KCS

Ron

Fyer Hermann Jungraithmayr, Die Ron Sprachen 1970 (JD). R, not in V.
Tambas Jungraithmayr 1970 (JD). Not in R or V, but Eth says sis. Fyer.
Ron (Bokkos & Daffo d.) Jungraithmayr 1970 (JD) (also has Butura, v. close to Daffo). R, V.
Sha Jungraithmayr 1970 (JD). R, not in V.
Mundat Jarel Deaton. Not in R or V; Eth has in "Ron Proper" group.
Kulere Jungraithmayr 1970 (JD). R, not in V.
>Karfa Eth KBZ Duhwa
>Shagawu Eth d. Ron

Group B

Bade-Ngizim

-->Duwai Koelle 1854 in M =Gurka. R.
Bade Kraft 1981. R.
Ngizim Kraft 1981. R.
-->Warji Jarel Deaton (1-5, 10 only). R.
Pa'a Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Siri Jarel Deaton (1-5, 10 only; underlines are under vertical marks). R.
Diri Kraft 1981 =Dira. R.
-->Jimbin Jarel Deaton (1-5, 10 only). R, Eth Zumbun.
Miya Kraft 1981. R.
-->Mburku Jarel Deaton (1-5, 10 only). R.
-->Kariya Jarel Deaton (1-5, 10 only). R.
-->Tsagu Jarel Deaton (1-5, 10 only). R.

Zaar

Boghom (Burma) Kraft 1981 =Burma. R (& Eth) Boghom.
Mangas Jarel Deaton. R.
Guruntum Jarel Deaton. R.
Ju Jarel Deaton. R.
Geji Kraft 1981. R.
Dwot Kraft 1981. Not in R or V, Eth Dass.
Polchi Kraft 1981 =P^elci. R, Eth Polci.
Buli Kraft 1981. Eth d. prev. Not in R.
Seya (Zaar) Kraft 1981 =Seya. Eth Saya.
Zeem Jarel Deaton. R.
>Barawa Eth alt. Dwot

Sumerian

Sumerian Campbell 1991

Basque

Ancient Basque+ Antonio Tolosa
Basque Miguel Carrasquer Vidal. JD sez this is Guipuzcoa.
Navarro-Labourdin. Jarel-- just #2-4 differ.

Etruscan

Etruscan+ Adolfo Zavaroni.

Hurrian

Hurrian+ E. Benveniste in Meillet & Cohen, Les Langues du Monde 1952. R.

Meroitic

Meroitic+ Jarel Deaton (sez #2 is only one attested). R.

MIDE Caucasian 324

Northwest

Ubykh Georges Charachidze in B. George Hewitt 1989. R Ubyx.
Abkhaz B. George Hewitt in B. George Hewitt 1989. R Abxaz.
Abaza Ketevan Lomtatidze & Rauf Klychev in B. George Hewitt 1989; #5 which I stupidly forgot to copy is from Jarel Deaton. R.
Kabard-Cherkes Ketevan Lomtatidze & Rauf Klychev in B. George Hewitt 1989. R Kabardian.
Adygh Catherine Paris in B. George Hewitt 1989. R, Eth Adyghe.

Northeast

Nakh

Proto-Nakh+ Sergei Starostin. R.
Chechen Campbell. R.
Ingush Johanna Nichols 1996, web. R.
Bats Sergei Starostin. R.

Dagestanian

Avaro-Andi-Dido

Avar Sergei Starostin. R.
Andi Sergei Starostin. R.
Botlix Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Botlikh.
Godoberi Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Ghodoberi.
Chamalal Sergei Starostin; = Jarel's Gakvari d.; Jarel also has Gigatl d. R, V, Eth Chamalal
Bagulal Sergei Starostin. R, Eth Bagvalal.
Tindi Sergei Starostin. R.
Karata Sergei Starostin. R.
Axvax Sergei Starostin. R, Eth Akhvakh.
Xvarshi Sergei Starostin (2 d.). R, Eth Khvarshi.
Dido (Tsezi) Jarel Deaton; spelling corrected to match Starostin. R.
Hinux Jarel Deaton; spelling corrected to match Starostin. R, Eth Hinukh
Bezhta Sergei Starostin. R.
Hunzib Jarel Deaton; spelling corrected to match Starostin. R.

Lak-Dargwa

Lak Campbell 1991; also L.I. Zhirkov 1955 (matches, but it's in Cyrillic). R.
Dargwa Sergei Starostin (2 d.). R.

Lezgian

Archi Sergei Starostin. R.
Xinalug Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Khinalugh
Lezgian Martin Haspelmath 1993; ' --> ., sad --> sa, p --> p: to match Starostin. R/Eth Lezgi.
Tabasaran Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Tabassaran.
Agul Sergei Starostin. R, Eth Aghul.
Rutul Sergei Starostin. R.
Tsaxur Sergei Starostin. R, Eth Tsakhur.
Kryts Sergei Starostin. R.
Budux Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Budukh.
Udi sci.lang; spelling corrected to match Starostin. R.

MIDE Kartvelian

Georgian Howard I. Aronson in Alice C. Harris 1991. R. The Harris volume (The Indigenous Lgs of the Caucasus) also has Old Georgian but only #6, 8, 9 are different. R.
Mingrelian Campbell 1991. R.
Svan Karl Horst Schmidt in Alice C. Harris 1991, with v for his w and o: for o: in the manner of Campbell 1991. R.
Laz Dee Ann Holisky in Alice C. Harris 1991. R.

NILO Nilo-Saharan 317,264

East Sudanic

Eastern

Nubian

Old Nubian+ Gerald M. Browne 1989 (#9 from Helmut Satzinger). Not in R or V.
Meidob Robin Thelwall in M.L. Bender 1983. R, Eth Midob.
. Birgid Jarel Deaton (looks old). R, Eth Birked.
Debri Robin E.W. Thelwall, "Lexicostatistical Relations between Nubian, Daju, and Dinka", in Etudes Nubiennes 1978 (JD). R, Eth d. Dilling.
Dongolawi Jarel Deaton. R. JD also has a Kenzi-Doungoulawi; Eth Kenzi-Dongola.
Mahas Yusuf Simbaj, al-Qamus al-Nubi 1998 (JD) =Fadiga-Meahus. Campbell's "Nubian" is Mahas. Eth Fiyadikka d. Nobiin.

Surma

Mursi David Turton & M.L.Bender in Bender 1976. V Murzu, not in R.
Murle R.E. Lyth 1971. V, R.
Bale Moges Yigezu and Gerrit J. Dimmendaal in Dimmendaal and Marco Last, Surmic Lgs and Cultures 1998 (JD). R, Eth d. KOE Kacipo-Balesi.
>Zilmamu Eth d. prev.
Majang Jarel Deaton. R.
Shabo Jarel Deaton. R. R has Mikeyir in index but not list, and Peter Unseth of SIL says they're the same thing.
Kwegu Osamu Hieda in Dimmendaal and Last 1998 (JD; see Bale). R.
Suri Deborah Lucassen in Dimmendaal and Last 1998 (JD). R.
Me'en Jarel Deaton. R.

Nera

Nera E. David Thompson in Bender 1976. R, Eth Nara.

Eastern

Gaam Malik Agaar Ayre & M. Lionel Bender 1980. R.
Aka E.E. Evans-Pritchard, "Ethnological Observations in Dar Fung", in Sudan Notes and Records vol XV P.I. 1932 (JD). R.
Kelo Evans-Pritchard 1932 (JD). R.
Molo Evans-Pritchard 1932 (JD). R.

Western

-->Nyimang Jarel Deaton (missing 9,10). R, Eth Ama.
>Dinik Eth AFT Afitti
>Ronge Eth Temein
>Doni not in Eth
>Dese not in Eth
Merarit Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Mararit.
Tama John T. Edgar 1989. R, V.
Erenga John T. Edgar 1989. V d. Tama.
>Sungor Eth d. SUN Assangori
Miisiirii John T. Edgar 1989. Not in V or R; sim. to Tama and Erenga; Eth Jabaal d. Tama
Shatt Jarel Deaton. R.
Liguri Jarel Deaton. R Eth Logorik.
>Mongo Eth d. next.
Sila Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Sila Daju.
Nyala Jarel Deaton. R Eth this and next dd. Dar Fur Daju.
Lagawa Jarel Deaton. R.
>Nyalgulgule Eth NJL Njalgulgule

Nilotic

Western

Luo

Shilluk Diedrich Westermann, A Short Gram of the ~ Lg 1910. R.
Anuak Marie Lusted in Bender 1976 =Anywa. V, R.
>Jur Eth LWO Luwo
>Thuri Eth THU
>Bor Eth BXB Belanda ~
Maban Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Mabaan.
Burun Jarel Deaton. R.
>Labwor Eth d. Acholi below.
>Lwo Eth one of Luo, Luwo, Acholi, ...
>Adhola Eth ADH
Luo R.L.Stafford 1967
Alur Joseph Ukoko, Jan Knappert, Marcel van Spaandonck, Essai de Dict Dho Alur 1964. R.
Lango Michael Noonan 1992. R.
Akoli P. Carlo Muratori, Grammática Lotuxo 1938 =Acoli. R/Eth Acholi, V.

Dinka-Nuer

Nuer Jarel Deaton. R.
>Atuot Eth ATU Reel
-->Dinka Campbell 1991. V d. Padang. R fa (consisting of following 5); Eth fa.
-->Agar Jarel Deaton (1-3, 8 only). R Eth S Central Dinka.
>Bor Eth DIN SE Dinka
>Padang Eth DIP NE Dinka
Rek Jarel Deaton. R Eth SW Dinka.
>Kumam Eth KDI

Eastern

Bari P. Carlo Muratori 1938. R, V.
-->Kakwa Jarel Deaton (#1-5 only). R.
Lotuxo P. Carlo Muratori 1938. R, V Lotuho, Eth Otuho.
Ongamo Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. NSG Ngasa.
Maasai Campbell 1991. R.
Turkana Gerrit Jan Dimmendaal, The ~ Lg 1983 (JD). R.
Teso Dalby. R.
>Topotha Eth TOQ Toposa
Karamojong P. Carlo Muratori 1938 =Karimojong. R, V.

Southern

Nandi A.C. Hollis 1909. R, Eth fa.
Kipsikiis Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Kipsigis d. KLN Kalenjin.
Keiyo Jarel Deaton. R Eth d. prev.
Tuken Jarel Deaton. R, Eth N Tugen.
Markweta Jarel Deaton. R Eth ENB Endo or TLE Talai.
Sapiny Jarel Deaton. R Eth d. KPZ Kupsabiny.
Kony Jarel Deaton. R Eth Koony d. next.
Pok Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Book d. SPY Sabaot.
Ng'oma Jarel Deaton. R, not in Eth.
Terik Jarel Deaton. R Eth d. KLN Kalenjin.
-->Okiek Jarel Deaton (missing #9). R.
Pokot P. José Flores 1982. V, R Pakot, Eth Pokoot.
-->Omotik Jarel Deaton (missing 7, 9). R.
Datooga Jarel Deaton. R.

Kuliak

Ik Jarel Deaton. R.
So Eithne Carlin 1993. R, Eth Soo.
-->Ngangea Jarel Deaton (missing #7-9). R, Eth Nyang'i.

Central Sudanic

West

Kresh Jarel Deaton (Also has Dongo d.). R, Also has Dongo d.Obaya.
Aja Jarel Deaton. R.
Baka Stefano Santandrea 1970. R, V.
-->Beli Jarel Deaton (missing 6-9). R.
Bongo Stefano Santandrea 1970. R, V.
-->Morokodo Jarel Deaton (missing 6-9). R.
>Sinyar Eth SYS
-->Vale Jarel Deaton (missing #6-9). R.
Gambai Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Ngambay.
Kaba Jarel Deaton (j's have hachek). R, Eth KSP or another Kaba.
Kaba Dunjo Jarel Deaton (j's have hachek). R, Eth Sara Dunjo.
Mbai Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Mbay.
Sara Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Sar if it's not a d. Gula.
>Babalia Eth BXV Berakou
Babahi Jarel Deaton (j's have hachek). Not in R or V, unless it's Babalia which both have.
Bagirmi Jarel Deaton. R.
>Fongoro Eth FGR
>Disa Eth DIV
>Gele Eth alt. Fongoro
Gula Jarel Deaton. R.
Kenga Jarel Deaton. R.
Kuka Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. MNE Naba.
>Furu Eth FUU
Yulu Stefano Santandrea 1970. R, V Yulu-Binga.
Kara Stefano Santandrea 1970. R, V, Eth alt. Gula.

East

Moru A.N. Tucker, The Eastern Sudanic Lgs 1940 (Miza d.; 4 others). R, V.
Avukaya A.N. Tucker 1940 (Ojila d.; also Ojiga). R, V, Eth Avokaya.
Logo A.N. Tucker 1940. R, V.
Kaliko A.N. Tucker 1940 =Keliko. R, V Käliko, Eth Keliko.
Logbara Jarel Deaton. R, V High Lugbara, Eth Logbara.
Madi A.N. Tucker 1940 (Lokai d.; 2 others). R, V Ma'di.
Lendu Constance Kutsch Lojenga 1994 =Ngiti d. Lendu. R Balendru, V.
Mangbetu Jarel Deaton. R.
>Asua Eth ASV Asoa
Mamvu Jarel Deaton. R.
Lese Jarel Deaton (a pygmy d.). V d. Mamvu-Efe.
>Mangbutu Eth MDK
>Ndo Eth NDP

Berta

Berta Jarel Deaton (4 d.; I'm skipping one). R, Eth WTI.

Kunama

Kunama Jarel Deaton. R.

Komuz

Gumuz (Bega) Jarel Deaton (4 d.). R Bega, V Gumuz.
-->Anej Jarel Deaton (old source). R, Eth Gule.
Kwama Klaus & Charlotte Wedekind, Socioling survey report on lgs of the Asosa - Begi - Komosha area part 2 SIL 2002. R, V Koma.
Madin Corfield 1938 (see below; JD). V d. Kwama, Eth alt. Komo.
. Opo F.D. Corfield, "The Koma", in Sudan Notes and Records vol XXI, 1938 (JD: this is Kusgilo; also has Buldiit). R, Eth Opuuo.
Komo Wedekind 2002. R, V Central Koma.
-->Twampa Jarel Deaton (1-6, 10 only). R, Eth Uduk.

Saharan

Kanuri Centre for the Study of Nigerian Languages, The standard ~ orthography, 1979; numbers 2, 6, 7 are from P.A.Benton 1917. R, Eth C ~.
Kanembu Jarel Deaton. R.
Teda Barth 1862. V, not in R, Eth Tedaga.
Zagawa Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Zaghawa.
Berti Jarel Deaton. R.

Maban

Maba John T. Edgar 1991. R Mabang, V.
Masalit John T. Edgar 1989. R Mesalit, V.
Aika John T. Edgar 1991. Not in V or R or Eth.
Runga Jarel Deaton. R.
Kibet John T. Edgar 1991. R, V w E Sudanic.
Mimi (Gaudefroy) John T. Edgar 1991. R (has 2 of them), V.
Mimi (Nachtigal) Jarel Deaton. R.

Songhai

Songhai (Saharan) Mamadou Konare 1971. M (also gives Zaberma d.), V, Eth prob. Kayruboro Senni Songhay.
Zarma David Bellama 1976. V d. Songhai.
Dendi Petr Zima 1994. V d. Songhai.

Fur

-->Fur V.
>Biltine Eth AMJ Amdang

NILO Khoisan 301

Hadza Jarel Deaton. R.
Sandawe Ryohei Kagaya 1993. R.

Southern Africa

Northern

. !Kung Campbell 1991. R Qxû, V Kung, often sp. !xu^~, Eth Kung-Ekoka.
Zhu|'hõasi J.W. Snyman 1980. #4 from Patrick Dickens Dict 1994. V Dz,u/'oãsi d. !Kung, Eth Ju/'hoan
tAu.//eî Jarel Deaton. R, Eth /Kx'au//'ein.
>Maligo R, Eth MJW.
>Ekoka R, Eth alt Kung.

Central

Proto-Central Khoisan+ K.L. Baucom 1972.
Hietso K.L. Baucom 1972. Not in V or R.
t'oxoku K.L. Baucom 1972. Not in V or R.

Nama

Nama Campbell 1991; also Damara d. (diff. orthog.) in Oxford U Press 1991.
Korana (!Ora) J.A. Low in Vossen and Keuthmann, eds., Contemporary Studies on Khoisan 1986 (JD); also C. Meinhof 1930. V, R !Ora.
Dama Jarel Deaton. R, Eth alt. Nama.
-->Xiri+ Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R.

Hai.n//um

Hai.n//um Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Hai//om.

Kwadi

>Kwadi R, Eth KWZ.

Tshu-Khwe

G//abake Jarel Deaton. R, Eth alt. next.
>Kwee Eth Hietshwane
>Ganade Eth GNE Ganádi
>Shua Eth SHG
>Danisin Eth d. prev.
>Deti Eth DET
>Buka
>Handa Eth HNH /Anda
Xû Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Kxoe.
G//ana Jiro Tanaka 1978. R, Eth //Gana
Nharo Alan Bernard 1985. V Naron, R Naron, Eth Nar.
G/wi Jiro Tanaka 1978
>G//ani not in Eth
>N/hain.tse Eth d. Naro

Southern

!Xóõ (tHua) Anthony Traill 1984
>!Ô Eth poss. HUC /Hua
>N/amani Eth alt. Ng/amai d. !xóõ
//Ng.!'e Dorothea F. Bleek, A Bushman Dict 1956 (JD). R.
N/huki Bleek 1956 (JD). R, Eth N/u.
//Xekwi Bleek 1956 (JD). R, Eth //Xegwi.
//Xam+ Bleek 1956 (JD). R, Eth /Xam.

NILO Kordofanian 302

Kadugli

>Tulishi Eth TEY
>Keiga Eth KEC
>Kanga Eth KCP
-->Miri Jarel Deaton (old source). R, Eth d. next. For this and next I write o e for o e.
-->Kadugli Jarel Deaton (old source). R, Eth d. KAT Katcha-~-Miri.
Katcha Roland Stevenson, on web. R, Eth d. prev.
>Tumma Eth TBQ
Krongo Mechthild Reh 1985. R.
Tumtum Jarel Deaton. R.

Kordofanian proper

Katla

Katla Jarel Deaton. R.
Tima Meinhof 1915 (JD; see Tegali). R.

Heiban

Ko Thilo C. Schadeberg, A Survey of Kordofanian 1981. R.
Warnang Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981. R.
Rere Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981. R, Eth Koalib.
Utoro Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981. R, Eth Otoro.
Logol Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981. R.
Ebang Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981. R, Eth Heiban.
Laru Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981. R, Eth Laro.
Shirumba Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981. R, Eth Shwai.
Tiro Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981. R, Eth Tira.
Moro Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981. R.

Talodi

Tegem Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981 (v2). R, Eth d. next.
Lafofa Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981 (v2). V; not in R.
Nding Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981 (v2). R.
-->Jomang Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981 (v2) (1-3 only). R, Eth Talodi.
Tocho Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981 (v2). R.
Ngile Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981 (v2). R.
-->Dengebu Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981 (v2) (1-5 only). R, Eth Dagik.

Rashad

Tegali Carl Meinhof, "Sprachstudien im egyptischen Sudan", in Zeitschift für Kolonialsprachen vol. 5-6, 1915-6 (JD). R.
Tagoi Meinhof 1915 (JD). R.
>Tingal Eth TIG
>Tukum Eth d. Tagoi
>Turum Eth d. Tagoi

NIGER Niger-Congo

Mande 302, 219

Bobo-Fing

-->Sya Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. V, R Bobo-Fing, Eth BBO N Bobo Mandaré, BWQ S Bobo Mandaré-- Sya is given as a d. both!

Northern

Soninke Christian Girier, Enseignement du ~, n.d. (1970s). M, V, R.
-->Bozo Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 . M, V d.Soninke, R. Eth one of BZE Sorogama ~, BOO Tièma Cièwè ~, BOZ Tiéyaxo ~, BZX Hainyaxo ~.
-->Susu Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 . M, V, R.
-->Yalunka Jarel Deaton (#1-5 only; #6-10 from M). R.
-->Ligbi Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 . M, V, R.
Numu (Huela) K Andrew & Janet Persson =Ligbi Brawhani d. M Numu, V Numu d.Huela, R Numu. The Perssons say Ligbi, Wela, Numu are a single lg. Eth saya Huela is a d. Ligbi and Numu is a lg of blacksmiths.
-->Kono Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 . M Konno, V, R.
Vai William E. Welmers 1976. M, V, R.
Mandinka Denis Creissels, Élements de Gram de la Lg ~ 1983. R.
Xasonke Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Xaasongaxango.
Malinke Jarel Deaton (2 d). M, V Malinka, R Maninka or Mandinka, Eth W Maninkankan. I also have this from Ebrima S.Y. Colley 1995, but without tones.
Bambara Campbell 1991 . M, V, Eth Bamanankan.
Dyula C. Braconnier, M.J. Derive, Petit Dict Dioula 1978. M, V, R, Eth Jula.

Southwestern

Loko Gordon Innes, Afr Lg studies 1961. M Lokko, V, R.
Loma M Buzi, V, R.
Kpelle Campbell 1991 (#8-9 from JD). M =? Kpwesi, V, R. Eth KPE Liberia ~ (bigger), GKP Guinea ~.
Mende Richard A. Spears 1967. M, R, V.
-->Bandi Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 . M Gbandi, V d.Mende, R.

Southern

-->Mano V, M Gbele, R.
Dan K Eva Flik & Margrit Bolli 1973 =Yakouba. R.
Gwio. M; prob. = Gio d. Dan in K and V. Almost identical to Gbele. Eth alt. Dan.
Kweni Jean-Paul Benoist 1968 =Gouro. M, V, R, Eth Guro.
-->Gbin M; V Gban d.Kweni. Eth Gagu.
Beng Alma Gottlieb & M. Lynne Murphy, ~-Engl Dict 1995. Also M Ngan.
-->Mwa Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 =Mwin, V, R, Eth Mwan.
Nwa K Philip L. Ravenhill 1974 =Wan. R, Eth Wan.
Tura K Thomas Bearth 1973 =Toura. R, V d. Kweni, Eth Toura.

Eastern

Bisa K A.J. Naden 1973. R, Eth Bissa.
Busa Jarel Deaton. R.
Samo (Toma) Jarel Deaton (also has similar Kouy d.). V, R one of San or Sane, Eth S Samo.
Sembla André Prost 1971. V d. Samo wh. in R is divided into San and Sane, Eth Seeku.
>San, Sane R, Eth both alt. Samo.

West Atlantic 303, 28

Bijago

-->Bijago Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. = Bisogo (Ankaras, Wun), V, R, Eth Bidyogo.

Northern

Senegal

Fulani K D.W. Arnott 1968 =Fula. M Fula (Western), V Ful, R Fula. Eth Pulaar.
Maasani Don Osborn. V Macina d. Fula. Eth Maasina d. Fulfulde.
Serer K Walter J. Pichl 1973. M Sorer-si:n, V Sin d.Serer. R Serer, Eth ~-Sine.
Wolof Sierra Dem 1995. M, V.

Cangin

Falor K Walter J. Pichl 1973. R, Eth Palor.
Lehar K Walter J. Pichl 1973. R.
Ndut K Walter J. Pichl 1973. R.
Non K Walter J. Pichl 1973. R, Eth Noon.
Safan K Walter J. Pichl 1973 =Safen. R, Eth Saafi-Saafi.

Bak

Balant W.A.A. Wilson, Afr Lg Studies 1961. R.
Ganja Geneviève N'Diaye-Correard, Études Fca ou Balante 1970. R.
Mankanya Mirjana Trifkovich, Le Mancagne 1969. My d^jand ñ are her d n.V, R Mankan.
Manjaku António Carreira & João Basso Marques 1947. R, V, Eth Mandjak.
-->Papel Koelle 1854 in M =Pepel. R.
-->Bayot Jarel Deaton (missing 6-10). R.
-->Karon Cowan 1953 (see Mantion). (missing 6-10). R.
-->Kwatay Jarel Deaton (missing 6-8,10). R, Eth Kuwaataay.
Diola K J. David Sapir 1973. V, R, Eth Jola-Foguy.
-->Gusilay Jarel Deaton (missing 6-8,10). R.

E Senegal-Guinea-Bissau

Badyara K Gisèle Ducos 1974 =Pajade. R, V.
-->Banyun Koelle 1854 in M. R, Eth BAB is biggest of three lgs.
Bassari Marie-Paule Ferry 1991. R.
Bedik Marie-Paule Ferry 1991. R, Eth Budik.
Biafada W.A.A. Wilson, J of W Afr Lgs XXIII.2 1993. V, R.
-->Kasanga W.A.A. Wilson, "Numeration in the lgs of Guiné," Africa 31, 1961 (PP; incomplete). R.
-->Kobiana Wilson 1961 (PP; incomplete). R.
Konyagi Marie-Paule Ferry 1991. R, Eth Wamei.

Mbulungish-Nalu

>Baga Mboteni R, Eth BGM
-->Mbulungish M =Baga-Fore. R, V.
-->Nalu HJ. V, R.

Southern

>Sua R, Eth Mansoanka
-->Limba Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 M, R, V.
-->Gola Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 M Gora, R, V.
Baga Binari Jarel Deaton (I used e o for his e/o with under dot). R.
>Baga Koga R, Eth BGO
>Baga Maduri R, Eth BMD
>Baga Sitemu R, Eth BSP
>Baga Sobane R, Eth BSV
>Banta R, Eth d. Themne
Landuma M =Landuman. R.
Temne David Dalby, J W Afr Lgs 1966. M, R, V Temen (prob.a typo), Eth Themne
Bom Melinda Lamberty, A Sociololing survey of Bum 2002. R, Eth BMF
N Bullom K Walter J. Pichl 1973 =Mmani. Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. M Bullom, V, R, Eth Bullom So
S Bullom K Walter J. Pichl 1973 =Sherbro. M Bullom (Sherbro), V, R, Eth Sherbro.
Kisi K Walter J. Pichl 1973 =Kissi. M, V, R. Eth one of KQS N (Guinea), KSS S (Liberia)
Krim K Walter J. Pichl 1973. R.

North Central

Kru 304, 207

Aizi Lynell Marchese, Atlas linguistique kru 1983. R, Eth AHI (biggest of 3).
Kuwaa Marchese 1983. R, Eth BLH
Seme André Prost 1964. R, Eth SIF Siamou.

Eastern

-->Bakwe Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 . M (Obwa, Obli, N.Kwati, Ba(nyua)), V.
Hwane. M, V d.Bakwe, Eth HWA Wané.
(Bereby M, V Abriwi d.Bakwe, Eth region for PYE Pye Krumen)
(Sikon M, not in V or R, Eth prob. Sinkon d. KRN Sapo)
(Padebu M, not in V or R or Eth.)
Bete V, R 1 lg, Eth four as Bété. M has Bete of Gozrobwe plus Gibo. Banya (dd. of ~ in V)
>Gagnoa Eth BTG
>Kouya Eth KYF
Guiberoua Marchese 1983. Eth BET
Daloa Marchese 1983. Eth BEV
Godie K Lynell Marchese & Carol Gratrix, 1974. R, M Godye (4 d.), V Godye d. Bete, Eth GOD
Dida Pierre Vogler, Le parler Vata 1987. R, V d. Bete, Eth DIC
Yocoboué Marchese 1983 = Dida of Lozoua. Not in R, Eth GUD
Neyo Marchese 1983. M, V d.Bete, Eth NEY
Kwadya M Kwadre or Kwadya, 3 d.; V d.Bete, Eth KWP Kodia

Western

Bassa

-->Basa Marchese 1983 (#1-5); rest M (2 unnamed dd.), V, Eth BAS
Dewoin Marchese 1983. R, M De, V De.
Gbe M, not in V or R, Eth GGB Gbii.

Grebo

Oubi Marchese 1983. Not in R, Eth Glio-Oubi OUB
Plapo M, V Plawi d. Bakwe, Eth ~ Krumen KTJ
>Krumen Pye Not in R, Eth PYE
Tepo K Keith Dawson 1973 =Kruman. M, V Tewi d. Grebo, Eth Krumen Tepo TED
Grebo Gordon Innes 1996; #8-10 from Marchese. M (3 unnamed d.), V, Eth has five: Gboloo GEC, N GRB biggest, S GRJ, C GRV, Barclayville GRY

Klao

Kru Marchese 1983. V Kru-Krawi, M Krao (3 unnamed d.), Eth Klao KLU; R has Kru (= Eth alt. Klao), Klau, and Peripheral Klau (not in Eth or V).
>Tajuason R, Eth Tajuasohn KRU

Wee

>Daho-Doo DAS, Glaro-Twabo GLR, Sapo KRN, W Wè WEC-- none in R
-->Konobo Marchese 1983 (no #2,7,9). R, Eth KQO E Krahn
>W Krahn Not in R, Eth KRW
Guere Marchese 1983. R, Eth GXX S Wè
Nyabwa Marchese 1983. R, Eth NIA
Wobé K Verena Hofer & Christa Link 1973. R, Eth WOB N Wè

Dogon

Dogon Geneviève Calame-Griaule 1968

Gur (Voltaic) 304,150

Bariba

Bariba André Prost 1979 =Baatonum. R, V Bargu.

Kulango-Lorhon

-->Kulango Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 . M, V, R. Eth KZC Bondoukou ~ (bigger), NKU Bouna ~
(Western Brong. M. V has a Brong that's w Twi, but it's quite different-- M's W.Brong (he also has a Brong w Twi) is very close to Kulango. Not in Eth.)
Lorhon K Ingrid Person 1973. R, Eth Tèèn.

Senufo-Tusya

Tusya André Prost 1964 (Toussiana d.). R, Eth WIB S Toussian; also has N TSP.
Senari André Prost 1964 (JD). R.
-->Palaka Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. V Palara, M Kpalakha, R.
Nafana K Dean & Carol Jordan 1975 =Nafaara. M, R, V Pantera, Eth Nafaanra
>Tyeliri R, Eth d. SEF Cebaara
>Tiefo R, Eth TIQ
>Kulele R, Eth d. SEF
Karaboro André Prost 1964 (Tenyer d.). R, Eth W KZA; it also has E KAR.
Viemo André Prost 1979. R.
Wara André Prost 1968. R.
Natioro André Prost 1968. R.
Suppire Robert Carlson 1994 =Supyire. R, Eth Supyire.
Mianka Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. MYK Mamara
-->Dyimini Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. =Gwimini, V, R, Eth Djimini
Foro. M, V Folo d.Dyimini, which is also R's name. Eth poss. Foolo d. prev.
Bamana. M, not in V or R. Similar to Foro. Eth Mamara (see Mianka).
-->Tagbana Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911.=Takponin, V, R, Eth Tagwana.
Tafile. M, V/Eth Tafire d.Tagbana.

Central

Kurumfe-Oti-Volta

Kurumfe Jarel? R, Eth Koromfé.
Bwamu John & Carol Berthelette, Socioling Survey Report for the ~ Lg 2001. R, Eth BOX.

Buli-Koma(Jelanga, Guresa. In M; definitely in K-O-V. 2nd is like M's Kanjargo. Not in V, R, Eth.)
Buli Franz Kroeger 1992 R.
(Kanjarga. M, V Kanjago = Buli, Eth alt. prev.)
>Koma R, Eth KMA Konni

E Oti-Volta-->Bieri Gabriel Manessy, Les Langues Oti-Volta 1975 (JD; missing several). R.
Wama Listes Lexicales Gur 1983. R, Eth Waama
-->Tayari Manessy 1975 (JD: missing #2, 8). R, Eth Nateni
Tamari André Prost 1962 =Li Tãmari. R, V, Eth SOF Tamberma or TBZ Ditammari.
>Nyende R, Eth MBL Mbelime

W Oti-Volta-->Notre Manessy 1975 (JD: missing #2, 7). R, Eth Boulba.
. Gurenne Campbell 1991 R, V Nankanse, Eth alt. Frafra.
Frafra K Robert Schaefer 1975. M, V. Not in R, but V suggests that it's a d.Gurenne.
Mossi Gaston Canu 1976 . C, V More, R More, M Moshi, Eth. Mòoré
Gbanyã. M d.Mossi, not in Eth.
>Safalaba R, Eth SAF Safaliba
Dagara K E. Hall 1973 =Dagaare. V, M Dagarti (2 versions). Not in R, but V suggests it's a d.Dagara wh.is in R; Eth DGA S. Dagaare
Wala. V d.Dagari, M.
Birifo. M; not in R; V d.Dagara; Eth BIV S. Birifor or BFO Malba Birifor
Kusal K David & Nancy Spratt 1973. R/Et Kusaal.
>Kamara R, Eth JMR
-->Talne Manessy 1975 (JD: missing several). R; Eth Talni d. Frafra.
-->Nabte Manessy 1975 (JD: missing several). R; Eth d. Frafra.
Mampruli Evangelina Arana Swadesh & Morris Swadesh 1967. M Mamprusi (2 ver.), V d. Dagbani, R Mampelle.
Dagbani K W.A.A. Wilson 1968. M Dagomba (2 ver.), C, R, V.
Hanga K Geoffrey & Rosemary Hunt 1975. R, V.

Gurma-Yom Kasele Togo Akaselem. (Also have from JD =Chamba.) V Tobote, R; Eth Akaselem.
Basari K Monica Cox 1973 =Bassari. Togo 3 var Bassar. V Tobote, R, Eth BUD Ntcham.
Konkomba Togo, Listes Lexicales du Togo 1983. 3 var. V, R.
>Soruba R, Eth SOY Sola
-->Dye Manessy 1975 (JD: missing several). R, Eth alt. next.
Gangam Togo 4 var. V Dye, R (sep.fr.Dye); Eth Ngangam.
Gando, Kumongo André Prost n.d. Eth d. prev.
Gurma Alphonse Chantoux, Alexandre Gontier, André Prost, Grammaire Gourmantché 1968. R, V, M (2 versions); Eth Gourmancéma.
Moba Togo. V, R.
Yom Comm. Nat. de Ling. Bénin 1983. R; Eth Pila.
Naudem Jacques Nicole, Phonol. et Morphophonol. du Nawdm 1980. R; Eth Nawdm.

Doghose-Gurunsi

Doghose André Prost 1970 =Dogose. R, V Dorhosye, Eth Dogosé
Gan André Prost 1970. R, V, M, Eth Kaansa.

GurunsiKasem K J. Callow 1973. R.
-->Nuni Jarel Deaton (v. old source). R. Eth S (bigger) NNW or N NUV
Lyele Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Lyélé
>Pana R, Eth PNQ
-->Siti Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. M, V Vagala, R, Eth alt. Vagala below.
Winye Jarel Deaton. Initial i is a "cedilla with a grave over it as a sep. letter". R, Eth Winyé
>Pyo R, Eth if Pw~i~e, PUG
Sisala Regina Blass, Sisaala-Eng Eng-~ Dict 1975. M Grunshi (Isala), V; Eth Pasaale Sisaala SIG or (bigger) Tumulung Sisaala SIL
>Chakali R, Eth CLI
-->Tampulma Richard Bergman, Ian & Claire Gray 1969 (just #1-5). R.
Vagala K B. Popham 1968. R, Eth Vagla.
-->Degha (Mo) Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. V, R Mo, Eth Deg
Kabre J. Delord 1976 (Piya d.). R, V, Eth Kabiyé
Lamba J. Delord 1976 (Yaka d.). R, V; Eth Lama
Tem Der-Houssikian 1980. V, R.
>Chala R, Eth CHA
>Delo R, Eth NTR
>Bago R, Eth BQG
(Ajolo. M Grunshi (Ajolo). Not in V or R or Eth.)
(Koama, Bagbalang. In M; sim. to Tem or Kasem. Not in V or R or Eth.)

Kirma-Lobi Kirma André Prost, Contribution à l'Étude des lgs Voltaïques 1964. R, Eth Cerma.
Tyurama Prost 1964. R, Eth Turka.
Lobi M. Vaillant n.d. R, V, M.
-->Dyan Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911., V, R =? Dan.

Adamawa-Ubangian

Adamawa 305, 9

. Kam Carl Masthay. R.
Longuda Kay Williamson, Benue-Congo Compar Wordlist 1973. R, V.
Fali K Juergen Ennulat 1973. R, Eth S Fali.
>Nimbari R, Eth NMR
>Kim R, Eth KIA

Waja

Awak Jarel Deaton. R.
Dadia Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Dadiya
>Kamu R, Eth KCQ Kamo
Tula Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Waja A.C.G. Hastings in M. R.
Cham Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. Dijim-Bwilim.
>Mona R, Eth d. prev.

Chamba

Chamba Jarel Deaton. R. Eth apparently CCG Samba Daka under Bantoid (seems odd, but too many resemblances in this and next fa.)
Donga C.K. Meek, Tribal Studies in Northern Nigeria 1931 (JD). R. Eth could be DOD of Ubangian or DOH Dong under Bantoid.
. Wom Carl Masthay. R.

Daka

>Daka R, Eth alt. next or else CCG Samba Daka.
. Dirrim Carl Masthay. R, Eth DIR Dirrim or d. CCG!
. Gandole Carl Masthay. R, not in Eth.
. Taram Carl Masthay. R, Eth d. CCG.

Duru

Doyãyo K Marinus & Elisabeth Wiering 1973 =Doohwaayããyo. R, V, both as Doyãyo; K gives Namshi as an alternative, which V says = Doyãyo and R says is a sep. lang, Et Doyayo.
>Dupa R, Eth DAE Duupa
-->Duru Raymond Boyd, Étude compar dans le groupe Adamawa 1974 (2 d.; # 7, 8 from JD). R, Eth Dii.
>Goom R, Eth d. prev.
. Kolbila Carl Masthay. R.
Kutin Raymond Boyd 1974 (=Koutine; # 6-8 from JD). R, Eth Peere.
-->Kotopo Kay Williamson 1973 =Patapori (#1 from Carl Masthay). V; not in R but V says it may be a d. Kutin which V has; Eth d. prev.
-->Sari Jarel Deaton (1-8 only). R, Eth Saa.
Sewe Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. Doyayo.
. Vere Carl Masthay. R, Eth Mom Jango.

Mumuye-Yendang

Mumuye Kiyoshi Shimizu 1983 = Zing d; also Williamson minus #1,9. R, V.
. Gengle Carl Masthay. R.
. Kumba Carl Masthay. R.
. Teme Carl Masthay. R.
. Waka Carl Masthay. R.
. Yendang Carl Masthay. R.
>Kugama R, Eth KOW
>Passam R, Eth PBN Kpasam

Mbum-Mundang

. Galke Raymond Boyd 1974 (# 7, 8 from Carl Masthay). R, Eth Ndai.
Mangbai Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Mambai.
. Pam Raymond Boyd 1974 (# 7, 8 from JD). R.
-->Tupuri Raymond Boyd 1974 (=Touboro; missing # 7, 8). R.
(r) Mbum NU libes (oops). R, V.
>Dek R, Eth DEK
. Kali Raymond Boyd 1974 (# 2, 7, 8 from JD). R, Eth Kare.
Lakka Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Laka.
-->Mundang Raymond Boyd 1974 (# 2, 7, 8 from JD). R.
>Gelama R, Eth d. prev.
-->Dama Raymond Boyd 1974 (#7, 8 from JD). R.
-->Mono Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R.

Yungur

. Libo Carl Masthay. R, Eth Kaan.
. Mboi Carl Masthay. R.
. Yungur Carl Masthay. R, Eth Bena.
. Roba Carl Masthay. R, Eth Lala-Roba.

Bambuka

>Bambuka R, Eth BKA Kyak
. Jen Carl Masthay. R, Eth Dza.
>Kanawa R, not in Eth unless it's THY Tha wh. has a Kapawa d.
. Munga Carl Masthay. R, Eth Leelau.

Bua

Bolgo Jarel Deaton. R.
Bua Jarel Deaton. R.
>Buso R, Eth BSO says it's Chadic, not Bua!
Day Pierre Nougayrol 1979 (Bouna d.; missing #10). R, V.
Fanya Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Fania.
Gula Jarel Deaton. R, Eth GLC Bon ~ or ZNA Zan Gula
Kulaal Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Gula Iro.
Koke Jarel Deaton. R.
Nielim Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Niellim.
Tunya Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Tunia.

Ubangian 306, 127

Gbaya-Gbanzili

GbayaGbaya Philip A. Noss 1981. R, Eth NW ~
>Bangando R, Eth BGF Bangandu
-->Manza Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R.
Ngbaka V. Maes 1959. R.

NgbandiNgbandi Jarel Deaton. R, Eth N ~.
Sango Wm J Samarin, A Gram of ~ 1967 . R, V. Eth creole with French based on prev.
>Yakoma R, Eth YKY

SereFeroge Stefano Santandrea 1969. R.
Indri Stefano Santandrea 1969. R.
Ndogo Stefano Santandrea 1969. R.
Sere Jarel Deaton. R.
Tagbu Jarel Deaton. R.
Bai Jarel Deaton. R.
Viri Stefano Santandrea, The Birri Lg 1966. R, Eth Belanda ~.
-->Mangaya Stefano Santandrea 1969 =Manga. R, V. V sez Manga = Mba; but this is almost identical to Feroge; I can't see how it could be a more distantly related language. Eth Mangayat.
Togoyo Stefano Santandrea 1969. R.

GbanziliMundu Stefano Santandrea 1969. R, Eth Mündü.
Mayogo Jarel Deaton. R.
Bangba Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Gbanziri J.P. Calloc'h 1911. R Gbanzili, V.
-->Bwaka J.P. Calloc'h 1911 =Gmbwaga. R, V, Eth Ngbaka Ma'bo.
-->Monjombo J.P. Calloc'h 1911 =Mõnjõmbo. R Monzombo, V.
-->Baka Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R.
-->Bomasa Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth Bomassa.
Bayanga Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. Gundi or Baka.
-->Ngombe Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R.
Gundi Jarel Deaton. R.
>Ganzi R, Eth GNZ

Banda

Banda Stefano Santandrea 1969. R fa, V, Eth fa.
-->Langbasi Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth Langbashe.
>Ngubu R, Eth d. LNL S Central Banda
-->Mbanza Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth alt. next.
Mbanja Tingbo-nyi-Zonga, Étude gram de la lg mbandza (d. de báláwo) 1978. R Mbanja and Mbanza! Self-name is Mbandzha. Eth Mbandja.
>Ngbundu R, Eth NUU
>Ngundu R, Eth NUE
>Kpagua R, Eth KUW
>Gubu R, Eth GOX Gobu
>Yakpa R, Eth BJO Mid-Southern Banda
>Linda R, Eth d. LIY Banda-Bambari
-->Gbi Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth d. W. Central Banda.
Golo Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. prev.

Zande

Zande Canon & E.C.Gore 1931; also (same, allowing for the French transcription) A. Colombanoli 1895. R, V.
-->Nzakara Jarel Deaton. V poss. d. Bwaka, R.
Barambo Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Barambu.
Pambia Jarel Deaton. R.
Amadi Jarel Deaton. R. Eth Ma; this and rest in Ngbaka-Mba fa.
>Dongo R, Eth DOO
>Mondunga R, Eth NDT Ndunga
>Mba R, Eth MFC

South Central

Ijo-Defaka

Ijo K Albert Okponanabofa Timitimi 1973 (=Izón Kolokuma d.). M, R Kolokuma, Eth Izon.
Kolokuma Kay Williamson, A Gram of the ~ d. of Ijo 1965. R, Eth IJE
Kalabari K Charles E.W. Jenewari 1973. V d. Ijo, R.
Nembe Williamson 1973. V d. Ijo, R, Eth SE Ijo.
>Biseni R, Eth IJE
>Defaka R, Eth AFN

Western 308,347 "Kwa"

Nyo

Yi

Volta-ComoeWestern-->Abure Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. M, V, R.
>Eotile Jarel Deaton. M Mekyibo, V Metyibo, R Eotile, Eth Beti.

CentralTwi Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. V d.Akan which is R's name as well; Eth alt. next.
Ashanti J.E. Redden, N. Owusu 1963 =Twi; Campbell 1991. M (2 versions), V d.Akan, Eth Akan.
Fanti Bureau of Ghana Lgs. 1986. M, V d.Akan, Eth d. prev.
-->Abron Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911
Baule K Judith Timyan 1975. M, R, V d.Anyi, Eth Baoulé,
Anyi K P.C. Pyne 1972. V, R, Eth Anyin.
Afema. M, V d.Anyi, not in Eth.
Safwi. M Sefwhi, V d.Anyi.
Brissa G.D. Chamberlain 1930. V Anufo d. Anyi, Eth d. Anyin.
Chakosi Ronald & Lyn Stanford 1970. R, Eth Anufo.
-->Nzema Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911.V, M Nsima (2 forms), R.
-->Ahanta Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 . M, V.]

Eastern Awutu K B. Forson 1967 =Efutu. R, V, M =? Obutu.
Chiripong K Colin Painter 1973 =Hill Guang, Gwa d. = V's Anum. V Chiripong, R Chiripon-Lete-Anum, M Guang 'language of Cherepong', Eth Cherepon.
Lete J.M. Stewart 1966 =Larteh. V d. Chiripong, Eth Larteh.
Guang (Gonja) K Colin Painter 1974. R Gonja, V Guan(g), Eth Gonja.
Nkonya J.M. Stewart 1966. V Nkunya = d. Guang, R.
>Nawuri R, Eth NAW
>Nchumunu R, Eth NNU Dwang
Nchumburu K Alizon M. Cleal 1973 =Nchumuru. R, Eth Nchumbulu
Achode K Alizon M. Cleal 1973 =Gechode. V, R, Eth Gikyode.
Anyanga K Alizon M. Cleal 1973 =Genyanga. V, R.
Krachi K Alizon M. Cleal 1973. V, R, Eth Krache.

Central Togo (=Togo Remnant)-->Adele J.G. Christaller in M. R.
Akpafu M.E. Kropp 1967. V, R, Eth alt. next.
Siwu K Robert Komra Iddah 1975. R, V =Akpafu.
>Basila R, Eth alt. BLO Anii
Buem K Edward Jay Allan 1973. M Bwem, R, V Lefana, Eth Lelemi.
Likpe K Edward Jay Allan 1974. R, V, Eth Sekpele.
>Logba R, Eth LGQ
Sele K Christine Allen 1973. R, V Santrokofi.
Ahlo Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Igo.
>Animere R, Eth ANF
Avatime M.E. Kropp 1967. R, V.
>Nyangbo R, Eth NYB
>Bowili R, Eth BOV Tuwili
-->Kebu P.F. Wolf in M =Kogboriko. R, V, Eth Akebou.
Kposo Alubwe Amavi Eklo, Le Kposso de Tomegbe 1983. R, Eth Akposo

Ga-Adangme

Gã Berry & Nii Amon Kotei 1969 . V, M Ga, R, Eth Ga.
Adangme M.E. Kropp 1966. V, M Adangbe, Eth Dangme.
Krobo. M, V d. Adangme, Eth d. prev.

Togo

Ewe Campbell 1991. V, R, Eth Éwé.
Anglo. M, V Awuna d.Ewe, Eth d. prev.
Popo, Krepi. M, not in V, very similar to Anglo, Eth alt. Ewe.
Fon Hildegard Höftmann 1993. M Fongbe, V Fõ, R Fon, Eth Fon-gbe.
-->Gwa (Mbato) Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. V, R/Eth Mbato.
-->Kyama (Ebrie) Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. V, R Ebrie, Eth Ebrié
-->Akye (Attié) Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 . M, V, R Attie.
-->Abe Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. M, V, R, Eth Abé.
Ari (Abiji) Jarel Deaton. M Ari, V Ari, R Abiji, Eth Abidji. I think the two versions are M and JD's.
Krobu Jarel Deaton. R.
Adyukru K Georges Herault 1973. M, V, R, Eth Adioukrou.
-->Avikam Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 . M, V, R.
-->Aladian Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 =Alagyan, V, R, Eth Alladian.

M has these varieties not in V, obviously d.of langs.in this fa: Nkoranza, Assin, Akim, Denkera, Wassaw, all quite close to Akan; Aowin, probably d.Nzema; Daboya, Bole, Tara, Kyan, all similar to Gonja.

Eastern 308

Central Niger

Igbira (Ebira) K Hans-Juergen Scholz 1973 =Igbirra. M (3 versions), V, R/Eth Ebira.
Gade Jan P. Sterk, ~-Engl Dict 1994. R.
Nupe K N.V. Smith 1967. R, M, V, Eth ~-~-Tako.
Kakanda. M (3 versions), V d.Nupe, Eth KKA
Ebe, Kupa. M; Eth ASU, KUG
Gbari Roger Blench & Musa Dona 1993, web. M, V, R Gwari.
>Alago R, Eth ALA
Idoma R, V.
Ihewe, Inkum, Injor. In M; not in V or R or Eth
Yala Williamson 1973 d. Idoma. R, V (I)yala w Ijo.
>Akpa R, Eth AKF
Igede K Richard Bergman 1973. R.
Etulo Robert G. Armstrong, J W Afr Lgs 1964. R.
Eloyi K V. Mackay 1968; Williamson 1973 (1-5 and 10 only). R, V w Plateau Benue-Congo.

Yoruba-Northern Akoko

Yoruba E.C. Rowlands 1969. I also have a set from Joseph Ajayi Fashagba 1991. R, M (2 versions), V.
Jekri. M, V Itsekiri d.Yoruba.
-->Igala Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911 . R, M Igara, V.
>Northern Akoko R, Eth AKK Arigidi

Edo ,129

Proto-Edoid+ Ben Ohio.mamhe. Elugbe 1986. All #s from Elugbe are missing #1!

DeltaEngenni K Elaine Thomas 1968. R.
Degema Williamson 1973. V
-->Epie Elugbe 1986. R.

Southwestern-->Eruwa Elugbe 1986 (missing #1). R.
. Isoko Elugbe 1986 except #1 which is from Migeod =Igabor. R, V d. Urhobo.
-->Okpe Elugbe 1986 (missing #1). R Okpe1.
Urhobo Elugbe 1986. #1 is from M. R.
-->Uvbie Elugbe 1986 (missing #1). R.
(Sobo M, V = Urhobo + Isoko-- can't tell which. R lists the 2 as sep. lgs.)

North CentralBini K Airen Amayo 1975 =Edo. R, V, M, Eth Edo.
>Esan R, Eth ISH
-->Emai Ronald P. Schaefer, An Initial Orthography and Lexicon for Emai 1987 (missing #8-9). R, Eth ~-Iuleha-Ora.
>Iyekhee R, Eth ETS Yekhee
-->Uneme Elugbe 1986 (missing #1). R.
-->Ghotuo Elugbe 1986 (missing #1). R.
>North Ibie R, Eth ATG Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe
>Ikpeshi R, Eth IKP
>Sasaru R, Eth SSC ~-Enwan-Igwe
>Ososo R, Eth OSS

NorthwesternUhami Elugbe 1986. R.
Ukue Elugbe 1986. R.
-->Oloma M. Eth d. R's Okpe2.
Okpamheri K The Ologori of Ogori (1980) =Okpamberi. R, V.
Ogori K The Ologori of Ogori (1980). Not in R or V. Eth d. Oko-Eni-Osayen (own fa. in Benue-Congo)

Lower Niger

Ibo (Igbo). R Igbo, V Igbo, M (2 versions).
Izi K Paul Meier (1977). R, Eth ~-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo
Ikwere Williamson 1973 =Ikwerre. V d. Igbo, R.
>Ika R, Eth IKK
>Ukwuani R, Eth UKW ~-Aboh-Ndoni
-->Ogbah David J. Clark in The J of West African Lgs 8.1, 1974 (1-2 only). R, Eth OGC
Ekpeye K David Clark (1977). V Ekpeya, R.

Jukunoid

Yukuben (Boritsu) Kay Williamson 1973. R, V Boritsu.
Kuteb Kay Williamson 1973. R.
Icen Kay Williamson 1973. R, Eth Etkywan.
Eregba (Kpan) Kay Williamson 1973. R, Eth Kpan.
Jukun (Jibu) Kay Williamson 1973. V d. Jukun, forms a widespread creole, R Jukun, Eth Jibu.
Jukun (Wapan) Kay Williamson 1973 = Wukari d. Jukun. V Wapan d. Jukun, speech of Jukun capital, R Jukun, Eth Wapan.
Ashaku Kay Williamson 1973. V, R Ashaku, Eth poss. Ashuku d. next.
Nama Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth d. Tigon Mbembe.
-->Bandawa Jarel Deaton (3-5, 10 only). R, Eth Shoo-Minda-Nye.
-->Chomo Jarel Deaton (2-5, 10 only). R, Eth Como Karim.
-->Jiru Jarel Deaton (2-5, 10 only). R.

Delta Cross

>Ogbogolo R, Eth OGG
Ogbia Hans Wolff, A Compar Vocabulary of Abuan Dialects 1969. Also in Kay Williamson 1973. R. Kolo Wolff 1969, V d. Ogbia. V. close to Ogbia-- mostly tonal differences. Eth d. prev.
Kugbo Hans Wolff 1969. R.
>Mini R, Eth MGJ
Abua Hans Wolff 1969. Also in K Ian Gardner 1967 (without tones). V, R.
Odual Hans Wolff 1969. Also have this in Ian Gardner 1975 but no tones.
>Ogbronuagum R, Eth OGU
>Obulom R, Eth OBU
Kana Suanu M. Ikoro 1996. R, Eth Khana.
Gokana Kay Williamson 1973. V, R.
-->Eleme Jarel Deaton (1-3 only). R.

Lower Cross

Efik Campbell 1991. R, V, M.
Ibibio K T.L. Cook 1968. R, M, V d.Efik.
Anaang Kay Williamson 1973. V d. Efik, R.
Okobo Jarel Deaton. R.
Oron Jarel Deaton. R.
Ekit Jarel Deaton. R.
Ibino Jarel Deaton. R.
Obolo (Andoni) Kay Williamson 1973 =Andoni. V Andoni, R Obolo.

Upper Cross

Mbembe K Katharine Barnwell 1972. R, Eth Cross River ~.
Leyigha Kay Williamson 1973 =Ayiga. V Leyiga, R.
Legbo Kay Williamson 1973. V, R.
>Lenyima R, Eth LDG
Yakur (Loko) Kay Williamson 1973. V Yakurr, R Loko, Eth Lokaa.
>Agoi R, Eth IBM
Nkukoli Kay Williamson 1973. V, R Lokukoli.
>Lubilo R, Eth KCC Lubila
Olulumo Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth this and next dd. ~-Ikom
Ikom Kay Williamson 1973. V d. Olulumo.
Kukele Kay Williamson 1973 =Ukele. V, R.
Koring Kay Williamson 1973 (1914) =Okpoto. V d. Oring wh. is in R as Koring, Eth Oring.
Ufia Kay Williamson 1973. V d. Oring, Eth d. Oring.
>Uzekwe R, Eth EZE
Kohumono K T.L. Cook 1972. R.
>Ubaghara R, Eth BYC
Awagwune Kay Williamson 1973 =Akunakuna. V , R Agwaagwune.
Umon Kay Williamson 1973. V, R.
Akpet Kay Williamson 1973. V, R Ukpet, Eth d. AKD Ukpet-Ehom.
Kiong Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, M Akayon.
Korop Kay Williamson 1973. V Odorop, R.
Bakpinka Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. Uwet, V (sis.Kiong); not in R.
>Lyoniyorg R, not in Eth, nor on entire web!
>Doko R, Eth UYA ~-Uyanga

BENU Benue-Zambesi

Cara

Eastern ,76Amo Williamson 1973. R, V Amap.
Piti Kay Williamson 1973. V, R.
Chawai Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth Atsam.

Kurama>Kuzamani R, Eth prob. KSA Shuwa-Zamani
Kurama Williamson 1973. R, V.
>Rumaya R, Eth RUY Mala
>Ruruma R, Eth RUZ Ruma
Rebina (Binawa) Williamson 1973 Ribina. V Rebina, R Binawa, Eth Bina.
>Kono R, Eth KLK
Surubu Williamson 1973. R, V.
>Kaivi R, Eth KCE
>Kiballo R, Eth KCH Vono
>Kitimi R, Eth KKU Tumi
>Kinuku R, Eth KKD
>Dungi R, Eth DBV Dungu
Gure Williamson 1973. R, V, Eth this and next dd. GRH Gbiri-Niragu.
Kahugu Williamson 1973, who suggests it forms one lang. w Gure. V, not in R.

JeraKuda+ Williamson 1973 Kudawa. R, V Kuda, Eth d. KOV (see Chamo).
Butu Williamson 1973 Butawa. R, V Butawa, Eth poss. d. BTE Gamo-Ningi
Ningawa Williamson 1973. V d. Butawa, not in Eth.
Gyem Williamson 1973 (1907) Gyemawa. R, V Gyema(wa), R Gyem.
Taura+ Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. GNH Lere.
Lemoro Jarel Deaton. R.
Janji Williamson 1973. R, V 360.
Sheni Williamson 1973. V, R Shani.
Buji Williamson 1973. R, V, Eth d. Jere.
Anaguta Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Iguta.
Chokobo Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Izora.
Chamo Williamson 1973. V, not in R, Eth d. KOV Kudu-Chamo.

Western ,76-->Reshe Kay Williamson 1973 (missing #1). V, R.
>Laru R, Eth LAN
>Lopa R, Eth LOP
C Kambari Kay Williamson 1973. V, R =? E Kambari. Eth has just alt. KAM Tsishingmi
SW Kambari Kay Williamson 1973. V, R =? W Kambari.
Ngwoi Michael Ayotte, Socioling Survey of Ngwoi 2003. R, Eth NAT Hungworo
Kamuku Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth Cinda-Regi-Tiyal.
>Bassa-Kontagora+ R, Eth BSR
>Bassa-Ashaganna+ R, Eth ASG Cishingini
-->Bassa Kay Williamson 1973 (1854). V Basa, R Bassa-Kaduna, Eth Basa-Gumna.
>Bassa-Kuta R, Eth alt. prev.
-->Gurmana HJ. V, R.
>Pongu R, Eth PON
>Bauchi R, Eth BSF
Ura Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth Fungwa.
Basa-Komo Kay Williamson 1973. V Basa-Komo, R Bassa-Kwomu, Eth Basa.
>Lela R, Eth DRI C'lela
Duka K Esther Cressman & Donna Skitch 1974. R, V, Eth Hun-Saare.
Dakarkari Kay Williamson 1973 (d. Dubai). V, R =? Lela, Eth alt. Lela.
>Puku R, Eth d. GEL Kag-Fer-Jiir-Koor-Ror-Us-Zuksun. Now there's a name.
>Lyase R, Eth BGA Gwamhi-Wuri

Nyima

PlateauAyu Williamson 1973. R, V.
-->Yashi Williamson 1973 (no #1). R, V, Eth Hasha.
Mabo Williamson 1973. R Mabo-Barkul, V, Eth Bo-Rukul.
Irigwe Williamson 1973. R, V.
Boyawa Williamson 1973 (1907). V, not in R nor Eth.
Birom-Migili-->Migili Williamson 1973 (1854) (`KorK'). R, V, Eth Ligili.
Aten Williamson 1973. R, V.
Birom Williamson 1973. R, V.
Niten Williamson 1973. Not in V or R, Eth alt. Aten.
Kaje-KadaraKatab R, V, Eth Tyap.
Kagoro Eleonore Adwiraah 1989; also Williamson 1973. M, V d. Katab.
Morwa Williamson 1973. V d. Katab.
Yeskwa Williamson 1973. R, V in Plateau 1.
Lungu Williamson 1973 d. Koro. V, R,Eth Idun.
Koro Williamson 1973. R, V; Eth prob. either AHS Ashe or BQV Begbere-Ejar
-->Kamanton Williamson 1973 (no #1). R, V/Eth Kamantan.
-->Kagoma Williamson 1973 (no #1). R, V.
Jaba Williamson 1973. R, V, Eth Jab.
Chori Williamson 1973 (no #1). V d. Jaba, Eth Cori.
Kenyi Williamson 1973 (no #1). V d. Jaba, Eth Zhire.
>Nandu R, Eth NAA ~-Tari
Izarek Kraft 1981 (JD). R, Eth Izere.
Kaje Williamson 1973. R, V, Eth Jju.
-->Kadara Williamson 1973 (no #1). R, V.
-->Kuturmi Williamson 1973 (no #1). R, V.
-->Doka Williamson 1973 (no #1). R, V.
Ikulu Kiyoshi Shimizu 1996 =Kulu, web. Also Williamson 1973 Ikul. R, V.
>Iku R, Eth IKV ~-Gora-Ankwa
Idong Williamson 1973. R, Eth Idon.
-->Afusare Williamson 1973 (no #1). Not in R, V, Eth alt. Izarek.
Jari Williamson 1973. V Afusare (see below); Eth alt. Izarek.
Ninzam-RukubaRukuba Williamson 1973. R, V, Eth Che.
Kwanka Williamson 1973. R, V, Eth Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Nindem.
>Shall R, Eth ~-Zwall
Ninzam Williamson 1973. R, V.
Mada Williamson 1973. R, V.
>Gwantu R, Eth d. NBR Numana-Nunku-~-Numbu
Nindem Williamson 1973. R, V d. Kaninkwom, Eth Kaningdon-~.
>Kaningkon R, Eth d. prev.
>Kanufi R, Eth KNI
EggonEggon Williamson 1973. R, V.
Nungu Williamson 1973. R, V =Rindre.
Rindre Williamson 1973. V, Eth d. prev.
Ake Williamson 1973 =Akye. R, not in V.
>Jidda R, Eth JIP Bu
FyamPyem Williamson 1973. R Fyam, V, Eth Fyam.
Horom Williamson 1973. R, V.
Tarok Tarok (Yergham) Selbut R. Longtau & Roger Blench 1996; also in Williamson 1973 =Yergham. V Yergham, R Tarok.
Bashar Williamson 1973. R, V Basherawa, Eth Yangkam.
Pai Williamson 1973. R, V.
Tarok >Turkwam R, Eth TDV Toro
>Arum R, Eth AAB ~-Tesu

WelBendi-BokyiBokyi Kay Williamson 1973. V Boki, R.
Bekwarra K R. Stanford 1973. R.
Alege Kay Williamson 1973. V Gayi, R.
Bete (Bendi) Kay Williamson 1973. V, R Bendi, Eth Bete-Bendi.
>Obanliku R, Eth BZY
>Ukpe R, Eth UKP ~-Bayobiri
>Ubang R, Eth UBA
>Utugwang R, Eth AFE Putukwan
>Bumaji R, Eth BYP

Non-Bantu Bantoid (actually a grandchild of Wel)

Mambila K Mona Perrin 1973. R, Eth Nigeria ~; there's also a smaller MYA Cameroon ~.
Kuma Kay Williamson 1973. V d. Mambila, not in Eth.
Kamkam Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth Mbongno.
>Tep R, not in Eth
Magu C.K. Meek, Tribal Studies in Northern Nigeria 1931 (JD). R, Eth Mvanip.
Kila Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth Somyewe.
Ndoro Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth Ndoola.
>Gandua R, Eth d. WWW Wawa
Bute Kay Williamson 1973. V, R/Eth Vute.
Tiv K D.W. Arnott 1968. R, V.
>Otank R, Eth UTA
>Emane R, Eth EMN Eman
>Icheve R, Eth BEC Iceve-Maci
>Evant R, Eth BZZ
Batu Kay Williamson 1973. V, R.
Abon Kay Williamson 1973. V Abõ, R.
Bitare Kay Williamson 1973. V, R.

Broad Bantu

Bane

Jarawan-EkoidJarawanMboa Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Mbonga.
Nagumi Jarel Deaton. R.
>Bile R, Eth BIL
Mbula Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth d. MBU ~-Bwazza.
Mama Kay Williamson 1973. V, R.
>Lame R, Eth BMA
Jaku Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth Labir.
>Gubi R, Eth GUA Shiki
Kulung Kay Williamson 1973 =Wurkum. V Kulung, R.
Jarawa V, R.
Jarawa Kay Williamson 1973 =Gingwak d. Jarawa. V d. Jarawa.
Bankala Kay Williamson 1973. V d. Jarawa.
(Duguri. M =Duggera, Eth DBM)

Ekoid-MbeMbe Kay Williamson 1973. V, R.
-->Afudu Koelle 1854 in M. V, not in R. Rather similar to KW's Mbe!
Ndoe V, R
Ekparabong Kay Williamson 1973. V d. Ndoe.
Balep Kay Williamson 1973. V d. Ndoe.
. Ekoi V, R =? Ejagham = d. Ekoi in V, Eth Ejagham
F Kay Williamson 1973 =Bendeghe. V d. Ekoi.
G Kay Williamson 1973 =N Etung. V d. Ekoi.
H Kay Williamson 1973 =S Etung. V d. Ekoi.
Akwa Frederick W.H.Migeod 1911. V d. Ekoi
Efutop Kay Williamson 1973. V, R.
-->Nde Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth d. NDD ~-Nsele-Nta.
-->Abanyom Kay Williamson 1973. V, R.
Nkem Kay Williamson 1973. V Nkim, R, Eth ~-Nkum.
-->Nkumm Kay Williamson 1973. V Nkum, R, Eth d. prev.
-->Nnam Kay Williamson 1973. R.
Ekajuk Kay Williamson 1973. V, R.

Mamfe>Esimbi R, Eth AGS with Tivoid
>Amasi R, Eth MYG with Tivoid
Kenyang Kay Williamson 1973. R, V.
>Kitwii R, Eth d. prev.
>Kinkwa R, Eth alt. NKC Nkongho in Bantu A
>Menka R, Eth MEA in Narrow Grassfields
>Ngwo R, Eth NGN ditto
>Bitieku R, Eth d. ANV Denya
>Assaka R, Eth d. CKX Caka

GrassfieldsNkambe-->Adere Jan Voorhoeve, "Noun Classes in ~", in Larry Hyman, Noun Classes in the Grassfields Bantu Borderland 1980 (1-3 only). R, Eth ADD Dzodinka
Limbum Kay Williamson 1973 =Wimbum. Also in Chilver 1974 and in K. V Nsungli, R.
Kofa Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. Mfumte.
>Kwaja R, Eth KDZ
>Ncha R, Eth d. next.
Ndaktup Chilver 1974. R, V.
Ntem Chilver 1974. R, V, Eth d. next.
Yamba Jarel Deaton. R.
Mbe' Chilver 1974 =Mbe. Not in R; Eth MTK; I had this confused with Mbe in Ekoid-Mbe.

Nun-BamilekeNB: For blue Bamileke langs. w/attrib, Williamson has only 4 numbers, 2 to 5!
NunBamun Jarel Deaton. R, V.
Mungaka Jarel Deaton. R.
>Bambalang R, Eth BMO
>Baba R, Eth BBW
>Bapi R, Eth Bapa alt. prev.
>Bandeng R, Eth d. Mungaka
NgembaMankon Jacqueline Leroy, Morphologie de Classes Nominales en Mankon 1977. R, Eth Ngemba.
>Mundum R, Eth d. Ngemba
Bafut Kay Williamson 1973. V, R.
Nkwen Kay Williamson 1973. V d. Mandankwe, R, Eth d. next.
Mandankwe Kay Williamson 1973. V, not in R, Eth Mendankwe.
-->Bambui Jarel Deaton (1,2,4,8 only). R, Eth d. Bambili.
Pinyin Kay Williamson 1973. V d. Awing, R.
>Awing R, Eth AZO
>Kpati R, Eth KOC
Bamileke"Bamileke". Gabriel Nissim, André Noche & Sébastien Ntagne 1983. V, R = fa!
Babaju Tchoffouo 1979 =Babadjou. (#s 2-5 are also in Williamson.) V Babadjou, R, Eth d. NLA Ngombale
Fe'fe (Bafang) Kay Williamson 1973. V Bafang, R, Eth Fe'fe'.
Bana Kay Williamson 1973. V d. Fe'fe, not in R, Eth d. prev.
Dschang Steven Bird, via JD. R, Eth d. Yemba.
Bafu Kay Williamson 1973 =Bafou. V Bafou, R has Dschang wh. = d. Bafu in V; Williamson says this lang. is spoken `near Dschang'; Eth alt. Yemba.
>Bafussam Kay Williamson 1973 =Bafoussam. V Bafoussam, R, not in Eth.
>Bagam Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth d. XMG Mengaka
>Balum Kay Williamson 1973 =Baloum. V Baloum, R, Eth alt. BBJ Ghomálá' below.
>Bamaha R, Eth mentioned as `may be' alt. BKO Kwa'
>Bamendiinda Kay Williamson 1973 =Bamendjina. V, R, Eth prob. Bamendjing d. Mengaka
>Banenkombit Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, not in Eth
>Bamenyam Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth BCE in Nun.
-->Banjun Jarel Deaton (1-6 only). V Bandjoun-Baham, R, Eth d. BBJ Ghomálá' .
Bangangté Kay Williamson 1973. R, V. KW is missing #1, which is supplied here from K Jan Voorhoeve 1972 (whose other numbers differ somewhat from KW's). Eth Medumba.
>Bangwa Kay Williamson 1973. R, V, Eth alt. Ngemba or Yemba.
>Bapi Kay Williamson 1973. R, V; not in Eth.
-->Bacham Stephen C. Anderson, "The Noun Classes of Nyemboon-Bamileke" in Larry Hyman, Noun Classes in the Grassfields Bantu Borderland 1980 (missing #2,5). R, Eth d. NNH Ngiemboon
>Bachingu Kay Williamson 1973 =Bachingou. R, V =Batchingou, not in Eth.
>Bati Kay Williamson 1973. R, V, Eth `may be d. Bamenyam'
>Batié Kay Williamson 1973. R, V, Eth alt. BBJ.
>Bamugun Kay Williamson 1973 =Bamendjou. V Bamougoun, R. Eth Bamendjing d. Mengaka or Bamoungong d. NNH Ngiemboon?
>Fomopea R, Eth alt. NWE Ngwe
>Fongondeng Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth alt. NWE.
>Foto R, Eth alt. NWE
>Fotuni Kay Williamson 1973 =Fotouni. V Fotouni, R. Eth alt. Fe'fe'.
Ngwe Kay Williamson 1973. V, R, Eth NWE
>Babuantu R, not in Eth.
>Upper Mundani R, not in Eth.
RingAghem Jarel Deaton. R.
>Isu R, Eth ISU
>Weh R, Eth WEH
>Bafumen R, Eth BFM Mmen
Babanki Chilver 1974 Kidzöm. R, V Kidzöm.
Kom Kay Williamson 1973. V =? Nkom, R.
Bum Chilver 1974. R, V.
Oku Jarel Deaton. R.
Lamnso K Karl & Winnifred Grebe 1973 =Lamnsoq. V, R, Eth Lamnso'. #2-10 are in Williamson 1973.
Mbem (Kaka) Kay Williamson 1973 =Kaka. V Mbem, sis. Lamnso, not in R, Eth there's an alt. Yamba in Nkambe but it's too close to Lamnso for that.
Ndop Chilver 1974. Both R and V have as a fa. Eth geographical term seen in alt. NDO Ndop-Bamunka.
Kënsense (Bamessing) Kay Williamson 1973. V, R Bamessing, Eth alt. NDB Kenswei Nsei
>Bamessi R, not in Eth.
Babungo Willi Schaub 1985 (#1-5 only; #6-10 from JD). R, Eth Vengo.
Bamunka Jarel Deaton. R.
>Bamali R, Eth BBQ under Nun.
>Fanji R, not in Eth.
Momo-NjenTadkon R, Eth Meta.
Meta Chilver 1974. V Menemo, R d.Tadkon.
Menemo Kay Williamson 1973. V, R d. Tadkon.
Uta Chilver 1974. V d.Menemo, R d.Tadkon.
Ngie SIL, "A Socioling Survey of Nige and Ngishe", 2002. R, Eth NGJ
>Oshie R, Eth NSH Ngishe
>Njem R, Eth MEN Njen
>Lower Mundani R, Eth MUN Mundani

Menchum>Modele R, Eth d. Befang
>Mukuru R, Eth d. next
>Befang R, Eth BBY
>Bangui R, Eth d. prev.
>Obang R, Eth d. Befang
>Okomanjan R, Eth d. Befang

BeboidMekaf Chilver 1974 =Bunaki. V; Eth gives equivalence; Eth alt. MFF Naki
>Bu R, Eth BOE
Kinabe Michael & Charlene Ayotte, SIL Electr Survey Reports 2002. R, Eth MIJ Missong
Koshin Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Koskin.
>Bebe R, Eth BZV
Dumbo Chilver 1974 (also has Nkor d.). R, V, Eth Kemezung.
Nchanti Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Ncane.
Noni Larry M. Hyman 1981. R.
>Akweto R, Eth ASJ Nsari

Tikar Tikar Alphonse Mamadou 1984. Also have in Chilver 1974 =Tumu. V, R.
-->Bandobo Koelle 1854 in M =Ndob. V, R, Eth d. prev.

Bantu (actually coequal w/ Bane) 312

Proto-Bantu-X+ Malcolm Guthrie, Compar Bantu 1970.

Northwest Bantu

Zone ALundu-Balong-->Lundu HJ =Ba-kundu. R, V Bakundu d. Lundu, Eth Balundu-Bima
-->Lue HJ =Ba-rondo. R, Eth alt. Lundu.
Balong Jarel Deaton. R, Eth probably BFW Bafaw-Balong, poss. d. KEN Kenyang
-->Bonkeng HJ =Bongkeng. R, V.
Bafo Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. Bafaw-Balong
Akoose Robert Hedinger, "The Noun Classes of Ako^|o:se: (Bakossi)" in Larry Hyman, Noun Classes in the Grassfields Bantu Borderland 1980. Not in R, Eth BSS.
Duala>Mboko R, Eth BQM Wumboko
Bakwiri Kay Williamson 1973. R, V Kwiri d. Baakpe, Eth Mokpwe.
-->Su HJ =I-subu. R, V, Eth Isu.
Duala Carl Meinhof 1939. R
>Wori R, Eth d. prev.
>Pongo R, Eth d. Duala
>Limba R, Eth MZD Malimba
Bubi-Benga. Bubi Dalby. M (3 varieties; this is Northern), V/Eth Bube, R. I also have this as "Fernandian"... from John Clarke 1848! And 3 d. in HJ.
-->Noho HJ =Ba-noho. R, V Banaka d. Batanga, Eth Batanga.
-->Yasa HJ =Ng-gumbi. R, V Kombe d. Yasa.
-->Benga HJ. R, V.
Basaa-->Lombi HJ =Ba-rombi. R, V, Eth Barombi.
Bankon Kay Williamson 1973 =Bankong. R, V, Eth d. Abo.
-->Basaa Gisèle Dautrey 1994; #2,8,10 from HJ =Ba-sa. R, V Basa.
Tunen Idelette Dugast 1971. R, Eth in Mbam.
-->Nyo'o Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth Nenni Nyo'o alt. prev.
-->Mande Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, not in Eth.
BafiaMbong Kay Williamson 1973. R, V, Eth Dimbong.
-->Fa' Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth prob. KSF Bafia.
-->Kpa Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth d. prev.
-->Djanti Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth Tibea.
SanagaKi Larry M. Hyman, "Esquisse des Classes Nominales en Tuki" in S. Cal. Occasional Papers in Lgs 8, 1980 (JD). R, Eth Tuki.
-->Yambasa Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth Nugunu.
Ewondo>Eton R, Eth ETO
Ewondo Prosper Abéga n.d. R.
Bebele Kay Williamson 1973 =Bamvele. R, V.
Bulu Kay Williamson 1973; 6 numbers are also in Guthrie. R, V.
Fang Samuel Galley n.d. V, R.
Makaa-Njem-->Ngumba HJ =Ma-bea. R, V Mvumbo.
Bujeba Carlos Gonzalec Echegaray 1960. Not in R or V but rel. Ngumba, Eth d. prev.
>So R, Eth SOX
>Makaa R, Eth MCP
-->Njem HJ =N-jiem (Zimu, Ma-ka). R, V Njëm d. Njëm-Bajue. Could also be Makaa! Eth Koonzime.
>Konabem R, Eth d. MGG Mpongmpong
-->Mpiemo HJ =M-bimu. V Mbimu, R.
>Bomwali R, Eth BMW
Kako>Kwakum R, Eth KWU
>Pol R, Eth PMM
-->Yaka (Kako) HJ =Kaka. V Kako, R.

Zone BMyene-->Myene Le Berre 1873 =Pongouée; pretty similar to HJ =Ng-komi-Galoa. R, V Mpongwe d. Myene.
Kele-->Sekyani HJ =Sheke-Bulu. R, V Sekiyani, Eth Seki.
-->Kele HJ. R, V Ngom d. Kele, Eth kili.
>Mbangwe R, Eth ZMN
Wumvu André Raponda Walker, Les Lgs du Gabon 1998 (JD). R, Eth Wumbvu.
-->Kota HJ (Ba-kota). R, V.
>Ndasa R, Eth NDA
>Sighu R, Eth SXE
TsogoTsogo Raponda Walker 1998 (JD). R.
-->Kande HJ =O-kande. R, V.
Pinji Raponda Walker 1998 (JD). R.
SiraSira André Raponda Walker, Élements de Grammaire Gisira 1936. R.
-->Sangu HJ =Ma-shanggo. R, V.
Punu Raponda Walker 1998 (JD). R.
Lumbu Raponda Walker 1998 (JD).
>Mbwisi R, Eth BWZ Bwisi
>Barama R, Eth BBG
NjebiDuma Mgr. J. Adam, Grammaire composée 1954. & HJ =Li-duma (good match). R, V.
-->Njebi HJ =N-jabi. R, V Nzebi.
>Tsaangi R, Eth TSA
MbedeMbede Mgr. J. Adam, Grammaire composée 1954. R, Eth Mbere.
-->Mbama Johnston 1919 (JD; missing #8-9). R.
Ndumu Mgr. J. Adam, Grammaire composée 1954. R.
>Ngwii R, Eth d. Mbede
>Ngul R, Eth NLO
>Kaningi R, Eth KZO
Teke>Ngu Ngwoni
N Teke Jarel Deaton. R.
NE Teke Jarel Deaton. R.
W Teke Jarel Deaton. R.
C Teke Jarel Deaton. R.
E Teke Jarel Deaton. R.
S Teke J. Calloc'h 1911 =Ifumu. V d. (not biggest) of S. Teke, wh. is in R. Eth Fuumu d. IFM S Central Teke; there's also KKW S. Teke
-->Bali Malcolm Guthrie 1970 (7 numbers only). R, Eth d. E Teke.
>Wuumu R, Eth d. IFM S Central Teke
Yanzi Buma Nico Burssens 1989. V/Eth Boma, not in R.
-->Tiene Jarel Deaton (#1-6 only). R.
>Nfinu R, Eth ZMF Mfinu
>Mpuono R, Eth ZMP
-->Yanzi HJ =Ba-yanzi. R, V, Eth Yansi
Di Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Ding
>Mbuun R, Eth d. Mpuono

Zone CNgando>Ngando R, Eth NGD
-->Aka Jarel Deaton (missing #7-9); pygmy d. of Ngando which is in R; Eth Yaxa
>Kota R, Eth d. Ngando
Ngundi-->Ngundi HJ =Gundi. R.
-->Pande HJ =Pande or Bo-nggiri. V, R. Could also be Bongili.
>Mbati R, Eth MDN
>Mbomotaba R, Eth ZMX Bomitaba
>Bongili R, Eth BUI
>Lobala R, Eth LOQ
Mboshi>Mboko R, Eth MDU
>Akwa (not to be confused with the Ekoid lg) R, Eth AKW
>Ngare R, Eth d. Mboko
. Koyo Gaz. Hyman 1996, via CBOLD. R.
>Mboshi R, Eth MDW Mbosi
>Kwala R, Eth KWC Likwala
>Kuba R, Eth KXX Likuba
Bangi-Ntomba>Ngiri R, Eth NGR
-->Bobangi John Whitehead 1899; also in Guthrie. R, Eth Bangi
-->Sengele HJ =Senggele. V Senegele, R
Sakata Intiomale Mbonino Mokfe, Keshà, la lg des Basàkàtà 1986. R Sakata.
Ntomba M. Mamet 1960 =Bolia; also L. Gilliard 1928 (v. sim.). R.
Lingala. Éditions LECO V d.Losengo, C = Losengo, R has Losengo.
-->Buja HJ =A-buja. V, R, Eth Budza.
Ngombe-->Ngombe HJ =Ba-bati. V, R.
-->Bwela HJ. V 'Doko, R.
-->Bati HJ =Ba-bati. V, R, Eth d. next.
-->Bua HJ =Abobua. V Boa, R.
>Beo R, Eth d. AGH Ngelima
Kele>Mbesa Eth ZMS
-->So HJ =Soko. V, R.
>Gesogo R, Eth `may be name for' prev.
>Lombo R, Eth LOO
-->Lokele Malcolm Guthrie 1970 (missing #s from HJ) =Kele. R, Eth Kele.
-->Foma HJ =Li-foma. V Fuma, R.
MongoMongo G. Hulstaert 1938 =Lonkundo. V, R, Eth MOM ~-Nkundu
>Lalia R, Eth LAL
>Ngando R, Eth NXD
>Konda R, Eth d. MOM
-->Mbole HJ =Ba-mbole. R, V, Eth d. next.
-->Ombo Jarel Deaton (missing #10). R.
TetelaTetela J. Hagendorens 1984 =Otetela. Also in Guthrie 1970, but only 7 numbers. R.
-->Kusu HJ =Ng-kusu or Ba-kusu. R, V.
-->Nkutu HJ =Ba-ngkutu. R, V.
>Yela R, Eth YEL
-->Kela HJ =O-lemba. R, V.
Bushong >Ndengese R, Eth DEZ Dengese
-->Songomeno HJ =Ba-songgomeno. R, V.
-->Bushong HJ =Bu-shonggo. R, V Busoong, Eth Bushoong.

Central Bantu

Zone DEnya Lengola Jarel Deaton. R.
>Mituku R, Eth ZMQ
-->Enya HJ =Genya. R, V Ena.
Lega-Kalanga-->Bali HJ =Ba-bali. V, R.
>N Binja R, Eth d. SOD Songoora
Lega Jarel Deaton. R, Eth either LEA ~-Shabunda, or LGM ~-Mwenga.
>S Binja R, Eth d. SOD
Holoholo Jarel Deaton. R.
Bira-Huku. Piri Jarel Deaton (missing #9). R, Eth Bhele.
-->Bira HJ =Lubu-sese. V, R, Eth maybe BRF Bera
-->Nyali HJ =Li-huku. V, R.
Bodo Jarel Deaton. R.
Komo Barbara Thomas, SIL. 2/3 alt. forms are -/+ animate. R, Eth KMW
-->Kare Jarel Deaton (missing 4,5,9,10). R, Eth Kari.
NyangaNyanga Kahombo Mateene 1969. R.
Bembe>Bembe R, Eth BMB
>Buyu R, Eth BYI

Zone ELogoli-Kuria. Logoli TLS. R, not in Eth.
. Gusii TLS -JD. R.
. Kuria TLS -HJ =Ki-koria. V Koria, R.
. Zanaki TLS (also has Ikizu d.). R.
. Nata TLS. R, Eth Ikoma.
-->Sonjo TLS. R, Eth Temi. Very different from others!
. Ngurimi TLS. R.
Kikuyu-KambaKikuyu Wanjiku Ng'ang'a. R, Eth Gikuyu.
. Embu TLS. R.
. Meru TLS. R.
Tharaka Jarel Deaton (barred i is really under-arch). R, V.
Chuka TLS. Eth CUH
Kamba W.H.Whitely & M.B.Muli 1962; 9 #s also in Guthrie. R.
>Daiso R, Eth DHS Dhaiso
ChagaChaga Jarel Deaton. R, Et Chagga.
TLS has dd. Keni, Kibosho, Kimochi, Machame (JMC), Mamba, Mkuu, Siha, Vunjo (VUN). Eth has these as dd. prev. except those with codes, and Kimochi not found.
>Rwo R, Eth RWK Rwa
>Rusa
-->Kahe TLS (missing #6,9). R.
Gweno Seleman Sewangi (native speaker). V, R.
Nyika -->Pokomo HJ. V, R, Eth POJ Lower ~, PKB Upper ~ (slightly bigger).
-->Nyika HJ =Nika. V Nika, R, Eth Giryama.
-->Digo Jarel Deaton (missing 6-10). R.
Taita Claudia Zaslavsky 1973.

Zone FTongwe>Tongwe R, Eth TNY
-->Bende TLS (missing 3, 8). R.
-->Fipa TLS. R. TLS says it's in zone M; Eth says here.
Sukuma-NyamweziNyamwezi Clement Maganga & Thilo Schadeberg 1992 . R.
-->Sumbwa TLS; #3,5 from HJ =NW Nyamwezi. V Mweri d. Nyamwesi, R.
Sukuma I. Richardson & W.M. Mann, didn't get date! (NU). R.
-->Kimbu TLS (missing #3). R.
. Bungu TLS. R.
Nyilamba-Langi. Nyilamba Malcolm Guthrie 1970 (four #s from TLS) =Nilamba. R, Eth Nilamba.
. Rimi TLS =Nyaturucha. HJ =Ki-nyaturu, R, V Remi, Eth Nyaturu.
. Langi TLS. R, Eth Rangi.
-->Mbugwe (Irangi) HJ =Iranggi. R Mbugwe, V Irangi.
-->Mbugu A.D. Shaw 1885 via PP. R. Eth says mixed lg, Bantu inflections + Cushitic lexicon.

Zone GGogo-->Gogo HJ. R, V.
-->Kaguru HJ. R, V/Eth Kagulu.
Shambala-->Shambala Malcolm Guthrie 1970 (4 #s from HJ) =Sambaa. V, R.
. Tubeta TLS. R, Eth Taveta.
. Casu TLS =N. Pare. Eth/V = Asu. R.
. Bondei TLS -HJ. R, V.
Zigula-Zaramo. Zigula TLS -HJ. R, V.
>Ngwele R, Eth NHE Nghwele
. Zaramo TLS -HJ =Dzalamo. R, V.
Doe TLS. Eth DOE
. Ngulu TLS. R.
-->Ruguru TLS (#1-2 only). R.
. Kami TLS -HJ =Kami or Ki-ruguru. R, V.
. Kutu TLS. R.
>Vidunda R, Eth VID
-->Sagara HJ =Kaguru or N. Sagara. R, V/Eth Sagala.
SwahiliSwahili D.V.Perrott 1950. R.
Kimvita, Kiamu dd. in HJ. Quite unexciting, exc. 1 = moya in Kiamu. Eth dd. prev.
-->Pemba Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth d. Swahili.
Komoro Jarel Deaton =Shimasiwa. R, V, Eth Comorian.
-->Tikuu HJ =Ki-tikuu. R, V, Eth d. Swahili.
Pogoro. Pogoro TLS -HJ. R, V Pogolo.
-->Ndamba TLS (missing #5). R.
Bena-Kinga -->Sango HJ =Sanggo. R, V, Eth Sangu.
. Hehe TLS -HJ. R, V.
. Bena TLS -HJ. R, V.
. Pangwa TLS -HJ. R, V.
-->Kinga TLS (#6-10 from HJ). R, V.
. Wanji TLS. R.
. Kisi TLS -HJ =Kese. R, V.

Zone HKongo. Kikongo R/Eth Kongo. Also in Guthrie.
Bembe A. Jacquot, Études Beembe 1981. He had accents over the : mark which I changed to reduplications: e.g. àá for à:^|. R, Eth Beembe.
-->Yombe HJ =Ki-yombe. R, V Yombe d. Kongo.
>Kunyi R, Eth KNF
>Ndingi R, Eth d. Kongo
>Mboka R, Eth d. Kongo
>Dondo R, Eth DOD Doondo
Mbundu-->Kimbundu Heli Chatelain 1889. R North Mbundu, V/Eth Mbundu. Note that there's also a South Mbundu in Zone R. (But this source matches HJ pretty well.)
-->Sama HJ =Kisama. R, V.
-->Bolo HJ =Libolo. R, V.
-->Songo HJ =Songgo. R, V, Eth Nsongo.
YakaYaka Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Suku Jarel Deaton (#1-7 only). R.
>Hungu R, Eth mentioned as rel. next but no codes
-->Mbangala HJ =Um-banggala. R, V Yongo d. Mbangala.
>Sinji R, Eth mentioned as rel. prev. but no codes
Hungana -->Hungana HJ =Huana. V, R.

Zone JNyoro-LugandaNyoro Malcolm Guthrie 1970 (#6 from TLS). R.
Luganda E.O.Ashton et al.1954; 9 numbers also in Guthrie. V/Eth Ganda, R.
. Soga TLS. R.
. Gwere TLS. R.
-->Nyala HJ =Lu-nyara. R, V, Eth East ~.
Nyankole Malcolm Guthrie 1970 (#6 from TLS) =Nyankore. V, not in R. The is from C. This group is in D in Guthrie (and V) but R has its sis. all in J. Dalby notes that J was introduced later anyway.
Nkore-Kiga Charles Taylor 1985. Not in R. Numbers are v. similar to Nyankole. Guthrie has Nyankore and Ciga next to each other in zone E; V gives Nkole and Kiga as alternatives of these. Eth has CHG Chiga and NYN Nyole (no Nyore).
Haya-Kwaya-->Karagwe HJ =Uru-karagwe. R, V Karagwe d. Nyambo.
Nyambo TLS. V Nyambo; R has Karagwe instead.
Haya Jarel Deaton. R.
. Zinza TLS. R Dzindza.
. Kerebe TLS -HJ =Uru-kerebe. R, V.
. Kwaya (Jita) TLS =Jita. R Kwaya, V/Eth Jita.
Masaba-Luyia. Masaba TLS -HJ =Lu-masaba. R, V.
Luhya L.L. Appleby, A First Luyia Grammar 1961 =Luyia. R/Eth Luyia, V.
>Nyole R, Eth NUJ
. Saamia TLS =Samia-Lugwe. R Suamia, V.
>Nyuli R, Eth alt. Nyole
>Syan R, Eth d. MYX Masaba
Konzo-->Konzo HJ =Olu-konjo. R, V, Eth Konjo.
Nande Pauline A. Fraas 1961. R, Eth Nandi.
Shi-HavuHunde Shigeki Kaji, Vocab ~ 1992. R, Eth HKE
>Havu R, Eth HAV
Shi Louise Polak-Bynon 1975. R. #4: second i has a little hook over it.
>Fuliru R, Eth FLR
>Vira R, Eth JOB Joba
-->Kabwari HJ =Ka-bwari. V, R.
>Tembo R, Eth TBT
Rwanda-Rundi Rwanda Kamugunga 1984 = Kinyarwanda. R Rwanda, V Ruanda.
Rundi Elizabeth E. Cox n.d.=Kirundi. R.
. Shubi TLS. R.
. Hangaza TLS. R.
. Vinza TLS. R.
Ha TLS. Not in R, but Eth & V put it here.

Zone KHolu>Yeci Eth d. next
>Holu R, Eth HOL
Pende Barthélémy Gusimana, Dict ~-Français 1972. V Pende; not in R; Eth Phende.
Chokwe-LuchaziChokwe Eduardo dos Santos = Quioca 1962. R, V Ciokwe.
>Luimbi R, Eth LUM
-->Luchazi HJ =Lujazi. V Lucazi, R.
Lwena Malcolm Guthrie 1970 and A.E. Horton 1949 =Luvale. R, Eth Luvale.
-->Mbuunda HJ =Mbunda. V/Eth Mbunda, R.
-->Nyengo HJ. V, R.
-->Mbwela HJ =Ngkoya. V, R.
>Nkangala R, Eth NKN
>Ngangela R, Eth NBA Nyemba
Salampasu-Ndembo-->Lunda (Ndembo) Malcolm Guthrie 1970 (1-5 only). R Ndembo, V.
>Salampasu R, Eth SLX
>Ruund R, Eth RND
KwangwaLuyana Talmy Givón =Si-Luyana. R Luyi, V.
>Mbowe R, Eth MXO
Kwangali J.K. Kloppers 1994 =Rukwangali; also Oxford 1991 (ident.). R.
>Masi R, Eth MHO Mashi
>Simaa R, Eth SIE
>Sanjo R, Eth only one is d. TOI Tonga in M Lenje-Tonga
-->Kwangwa HJ =Si-luyi. V Luyana, R. Eth only exists as fa name; Luyi is alt. Luyana.
Mwenyi Yasutoshi Yukawa 1987. Not in R, V d. Kwangwa. Eth d. Simaa.
Gova Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Mbukushu.
Subia>Totela R, Eth TTL
-->Subia HJ. V, R, Eth Subiya.
Mbala-->Mbala HJ =Ba-mbala. V, R.
Diriku>Diriku R, Eth DIU

Zone LBwile>Bwile R, Eth BWC
SongyeKete Jarel Deaton. R.
>Mbagani R, Eth d. next.
-->Songye HJ =NE Luba. R, V/Eth Songe.
-->Luna HJ =N Luba. R, V.
>Budya R, Eth only has as s. Shona (Zone S!)
-->Bangubangu HJ =M-banggo-banggo. V Bangobango, R.
LubaLuba-Kasai Jarel Deaton. R, V d. Luba-Lulua.
-->Kanyok HJ =Ka-nyoka. R, V Kanyoka.
Luba-Shaba Jarel Deaton. R, V Luba-Lulua, Eth Luba-Katanga.
-->Hemba HJ =E Luba. R, V.
-->Sanga HJ =S Luba. R, V.
Kaonde-->Kaonde Jarel Deaton (missing 7-9). R.
Nkoya Mbwera Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. next.
Nkoya Jarel Deaton. R.

Zone MRungu>Pimbwe TLS -HJ =Fipa or Ki-pimbwe. V, R. Not in Eth here, but has Pimbwe as d. Fipa in Zone F, which looks very likely.
. Rungwa TLS -HJ =Nya-lunggwa. V Runga, R.
. Rungu TLS -HJ =Lunggu. V, R, Eth d. next.
Mambwe Knut Felberg . R, Eth ~-Lungu.
Nyika-Safwa . Ndali TLS. R.
. Mwanga TLS -HJ =Chi-na-mwangga. V, R.
. Nyiha TLS -HJ =Ishi-nyixa. V, R.
. Malila TLS. R.
. Safwa TLS. R.
-->Iwa Jarel Deaton (missing 7-9). R, Eth d. Mwanga.
-->Tembo Jarel Deaton (missing 7-9). R, Eth d. Mwanga.
NyakyusaNyakyusa Knut Felberg . R, Eth ~-Ngonde.
Bemba-->Taabwa HJ =Tabwa. V, R.
Bemba E. Hoch 1992. R.
>Aushi
Bisa-LambaBisa Jarel Deaton. R, Eth this and next dd. Lala-Bisa.
-->Lala HJ =Lala-Lamba. V, R.
>Swaka R, Eth d. prev.
Lamba Clement M. Doke 1933. R.
>Seba R, Eth KDG
Lenje-TongaLenje Ryohei Kagaya 1987. R.
>Soli
. Ila Edwin W. Smith 1907; matches HJ and Dalby. R.
Tonga Jarel Deaton. R.

Zone NManda. Manda TLS -JH Unggu, Ki-manda. R, V.
. Matengo TLS. R.
. Mpoto TLS. R.
Tonga Probably JD. R.
TumbukaTumbuka Jarel Deaton. R.
Lambya TLS
NyanjaNyanja R, V. Didn't record source, but it's identical to Chichewa exc. for prefixes.
Chichewa Orr & Scotton 1980-- I also have this from Zambezi Mission 1978. V d.Nyanja.
Senga-Sena-->Senga HJ Chi-nsengga. R, V/Eth Nsenga.
-->Kunda HJ Chi-mazaro or Chi-kunda. R, V.
-->Nyungwe Victor José Courtois 1899 =Tete. R, V.
Sena P. Albano Albes 1939. R.
-->Rue HJ Chi-rue. R, V, Eth d. Sena.
-->Podzo HJ Chi-podzo. R, V, Eth d. Sena.

Zone PMatumbi. Ndengereko TLS Ndengeleko. R.
. Ruihi TLS. R, Eth Rufiji.
. Matumbi TLS; HJ =Ki-matumbi. V, R.
. Ngindo TLS; HJ Chi-nggindo. R, V.
>Mbunga
YaoYao Jarel Deaton. R.
Mwera Lyndon Harries 1950; #10 is from HJ. R.
Makonde M.Viegas Guerreiro 1963. R.
>Ndonde R, Eth NDS
Mabiha Lyndon Harries n.d =Maw^{^}iha (Miyula d.). Spelling modernized. R, Eth d. Makonde.
MakuaMakua Francisco Manuel de Castro 1933 = Èmakua. R, Eth Makhuwa.
-->Lomwe HJ. R, V.
>Ngulu R, Eth alt. prev.
-->Chuabo HJ I-chuabo. R, V Cuabo, Eth Chuwabo.

Zone RS MbunduS Mbundu Not sure of source. HJ =Um-bundu. R, V Mbundu, Eth Umbundu.
-->Ndombe HJ. R, V.
-->Nyaneka HJ =Olu-nyaneka. R, V.
Nkumbi E.O.J. Westphal, Afr Lg Studies 1961. R, Eth Nkhumbi.
Ndonga-->Kwanyama HJ =Kuanyama. R, V.
Ndonga Derek Fivaz & Sakaria Shikomba 1986 =Oshindonga. R. I also have this from the same source as Herero, called Oshiwambo, wh. selon Eth = Ndonga.
>Kwambi R, Eth KWM
>Ngandyera R, Eth NNE
HereroHerero Oxford U. Press 1991. R, V.

Zone SShona. Shona R.
Zezuru Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. prev.
-->Manyika Malcolm Guthrie 1970 (6 numbers only). R, V d. Shona.
Karanga C.S. Louw 1915 =Chikaranga. R, V, Eth d. Shona.
-->Ndau HJ Chi-ndau. R, V Ndau d. Shona.
Kalanga C.M. Doke 1954. R, V d. Shona.
Venda. Venda Jarel Deaton. R.
Sotho-TswanaSetswana R Tswana, V Tswana.
Northern Sotho Pam Wilken & I.S. Masola 1994. R, V.
Sesotho R.H. Moeketsi, Reader's Digest 1991. R/Eth Southern Sotho, V.
-->Lozi Owen O'Sullivan 1993 =Silozi (missinhg 6-9). R, V.
Nguni. Xhosa R, V d. Nguni.
. Zulu R, V d. Nguni.
Swazi D.K.Rycroft 1981 =SiSwati. R Swati, V Swati d. Nguni, Eth Swati.
Ndebele James & Pamela Pelling 1974. R, V.
Ngoni Probably JD. R. Eth alt. Zulu, or fa., or d. Nsenga, Nyanja, or Tumbala!
Tswa-RongaTswa J.A. Persson, Outlines of ~ Gram 1932. R, Eth Tshwa.
. Tonga Jarel Deaton. R. Eth alt. next, or d. Ndau. (There's also Tongas in N and M, but this one definitely fits here.)
Tsonga EJM Baumbach 1987. R, V.
Ronga José Luís Quintão = Xironga. R, V.
Chopi Chopi C.M. Doke 1954. R, V.
Tonga-Imhambane B. Collins 1962. R, V, Eth Gitonga.

ASIA Uralic 328

Proto- Finno-Ugric+ Miguel Carrasquer Vidal

Finnic

Finnish Peter Bergman 1968. R, V.
Meänkieli Morgan Nyman. Eth Tornedalian Finnish.
Kven Finnish is Eth FKV.
Ingrian Ruben Erik Nirvi, Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja 1971 (JD). R.
Karelian Esa Anttikoski, U.Joensuu. R, V.
Olonets Esa Anttikoski, U.Joensuu. R, V Olonetsian d. Karelian, Eth Livvi.
Ludic Jennifer Runner =Ludian. R, V d. Karelian, Eth Ludian.
Veps Esa Anttikoski, U.Joensuu. R and V Vepsian.
Sódjärv PP (from M. Zaitseva & M. Mullonen 1969). (PP lists this as Saami, but it looks more like Veps, and there is a North Vepse village called Sout'ärv)
Votic Frank Valoczy. R, V, Eth Vod.
Estonian R, V.
Livonian Uldis Balodis. R, V.

Saami

Saami (Lapp) R 3 lg, V 8 lg, Eth 11.
Southern Eliel Lagercrantz, Sprachlehre des Südlappischen 1923. R. Some exotic diacritics omitted.
Northern Johanna Laakso (official orthography). R.
Eastern Johanna Laakso =Inari. R.
G.M. Kerm in SOV, Lovozero d. (identified by PP).
Skolt (a Russian d.) Jennifer Runner.

Permic

Udmurt (Votyak) Also Campbell 1991. R.
Komi R.
Zyrian V.I. Lytkin in SOV. Also Campbell 1991 (matches)
Permyat V.I. Lytkin in SOV.

Volgaic

Mari (Cheremis) E.I. Kovedyaeva in SOV =Lugovo-Vostochnij Mari. Campbell 1991. Eth Low Mari.
Gornomari E.I. Kovedyaeva in SOV . Eth High Mari.
Mordvin A.P. Feoktistov in SOV (Erzya d.)
Moksha Jarel Deaton

Ugric

Hungarian Peter Bergman 1968
Khanty N.I. Tereshkin in SOV. Campbell 1991
Mansi E.I. Rombandeeva in SOV. Campbell 1991

Samoyed

Selkup E.D. Prokof'eva in SOV. V Ostyak Samoyed, R.
Nenets N.M. Tereshchenko in SOV. V Yurak Samoyed, R.
Enets Jarel Deaton. V Yenisei Samoyed, R.
Nganasan N.M. Tereshchenko in SOV. V Tavgy, R.
Kamas+ R Kamas, Eth ~ or alt. Kamassian.

ASIA Altaic 328

Turkic

Old Turkic+ Jarel Deaton. R.

Bolgar

Chuvash I.A. Andreev in SOV. Near = Campbell 1991, who has zh' where Andreev has (Cyrillic) ç-- but says it's a sibilant, not s or sh-- I've represented it as s'.

Southern

Turkish Lewis V. Thomas 1967. R.
Crimean Turkish Jarel Deaton. R.
Turkmen N.A. Baskarova, B.A. Karryeva, M.Ya. Khamzaeva 1968. R.
Khalaj Gerhard Doerfer 1988. R.
Gagauz L.A. Pokrovskaya in SOV. Also Jarel. R.
Azerbaijani Öztopçu, Abtlov, Kambarov, Azemoun, Dict of the Turkic Lgs 1996-- official orthography. R.
-->Qashqay Jarel Deaton (missing 6-9). R, Eth Qashqa'i.

Eastern

Uyghur Abdulrakhim Aitbayev, CO Sch Mines
Uzbek Öztopçu, Abtlov, Kambarov, Azemoun 1996-- official orthography. Also Kamran M.Khakimov 1994 who just uses ç for ch, û for o'.
Yellow Uighur S.E. Malov, Jazyk Zheltyx Uigurov 1957. V, R Salar.
Salar Reinhard Hahn. V d. Yellow Uighur.
Western Yughur Reinhard Hahn. Not in V or R, but v. close to Salar. Ramsey says "Yugur" is the Chinese term for Yellow Uighur; they are distinct from Salar. Eth sayes Western Yugur = Yellow Uighur.
Fu-yü Gïrgïs Hu Zhenhua & Guy Imart 1987. Not in V or R or Eth, but close to Salar.
Chagatay+ János Eckmann 1966. Eth puts this here; not in V or R.

Western

Bashkir A.A. Yuldashev in SOV. I use sh after Campbell; it's written 3,, and explained as a voiced affricate. Campbell 1991
Karachay M.A. Xabichev in SOV. also Jarel. R.
Karaim Jarel Deaton = Galits d.; also has Trakay d., differs just in #3-5. Both are also in K.M. Musaev in SOV, same exc. for transcription; I'm unsure of some e/ye's, gh. R.
Kumyk Jarel Deaton. R.
Tatar Öztopçu, Abtlov, Kambarov, Azemoun 1996.
Baraba L.V. Dmitrieva in SOV =Barabin. R.
Crimean Tatar E.V. Sevortyan in SOV =Barabin. R. Eth says either Judeo-Crimean Tatar (JCT) or Crimean Turkish (see Turkish).

Central

Kazakh Abdulrakhim Aitbayev
Kyrghyz Reinhard Hahn
Nogai N.A. Baskakov in SOV. Also Jarel (matches). R.
Karakalpak N.A. Baskakov in SOV. Also Jarel (matches). R.

Northern

Yakut E.I. Ubryatova in SOV. Campbell 1991 (he has gh instead of G, but SOV sez it's an uvular fricative). R.
Dolgan Jarel Deaton. R.
Khakas Jarel Deaton. Also B.G. Karpov in SOV; matches exc. Karpov has Cyrillic i where J has e, and a Roman i where J has i! R.
Altay N.A. Baskakov in SOV. Campbell 1991
>Northern Altai
Chulym A.P. Dul'zon in SOV. R. Eth classes with Bashkir.
Shor N.A. Baskakov in SOV. R.
Tuvan Sh.Ch. Sat in SOV. Also Jarel (matches). R Tuva, V Tuva.
Karagas Jarel Deaton. R.

Mongolian

Middle Mongolian+ Mikael Thompson, net.
Classical Mongolian+ Campbell, I think. Mikael confirms the identification.
Mongolian Mikael Thompson; also John G. Hangin 1968. V Khalkha, R Khalkha.
Khorchin Pavel Petrov. R, Et d. Peripheral Mongolian.
Ordos Pavel Petrov. R.
Buryat T.A. Bermagaev in SOV. y in #3 is a `high out-back labial' vowel, whatever that means. Also Campbell. R Buriat.
-->Oirat Yakhontova 1996; this is a 17C source (PP). Eth either Darkhat DAY or Kalmuk.
Kalmyk B.X. Todaeva in SOV. Also in Campbell (matches). Eth Kalmuk-Oirat.
Eastern Yurghur Reinhard Hahn . Not in R or V. But perh. = R's Yellow Uighur? Eth E. Yugur.
Pao-an (Bonan). Reinhard Hahn =Bonan. V, R, Eth Bonan.
Dongxiang (Santa) Reinhard Hahn =Dongxiang. R Santa, V: Tung-hsiang d.Pao-an.
Monguor Reinhard Hahn. R, Eth Tu.
>Yellow Uighur See above?
Dagur Reinhard Hahn =Daghur. V, R, Eth Daur.
Moghol Jarel Deaton; some from Omeljan Pritsak, Handbuch der Orientalistik 1964. R.

Tungusic

Proto-Tungus+ Johannes Benzing, Die tungusischen Sprachen 1955.
Negidal Sergei Starostin; #3 from Benzing 1955. Also B.D. Kolesnikova & O.A. Konstantinova in SOV; a little different. R.
Even K.A. Novikova in SOV. Also Campbell 1991 (a little different, not just diff. transcription) R.
Evenki O.A. Konstantinova in SOV. Also Campbell 1991. R.
Solon Reinhard Hahn. R. Eth alt. Evenki.
>Manegir Eth "may be related" to above.
Orochon Reinhard Hahn. R Orochon, V Orochon, Eth Oroqen.
Manchu Benzing 1955. R.
Ju-chen+ György Kara in Daniels & Bright 1996. j's have a hachek. R, Eth Jurchen.
Sibe (Xibo) Reinhard Hahn. Not in R. V Sibo = Colloquial Manchu. Ramsey says they're basically a dialect of Manchu with separate nationality status in China.
Nanay V.A. Avrorin in SOV. Also Campbell 1991 (matches except C has ng for Cyrillic n-g!). R/V: group Nanaj, Eth Nanai.
Hezhen Nanay Reinhard Hahn. Not in R or V. Ramsey says that these are just the Nanay who live in China (as opposed to Russia).
>Akani Eth d. Nanay.
>Birar Eth d. Nanay.
Gold Benzing 1955. R. Eth alt. Nanay.
Olcha Sergei Starostin; #3 from Benzing 1955. R, Eth Ulch.
Orok Sergei Starostin. #3 from SOV. R.
>Samagir Eth d. Nanay.
Oroch V.A. Avrorin & E.P. Pebedeva in SOV. Also Jarel (close match). R.
Udihe O.P. Sunik in SOV. R.

ASIA Korean

Korean B.J. Jones & Gene S. Rhie 1995
Sino-Korean B.J. Jones & Gene S. Rhie 1995

Japanese

Old Japanese+ Campbell 1991
native Samuel Martin 1954
Sino-Japanese Samuel Martin 1954
Okinawan Jarel Deaton (from an Okinawan waitress!). R Ryukyuan, V d. Ryukyuan, Eth 11 lgs.; this is their Central ~.

SINO Sino-Tibetan

Proto-Sino-Tibetan+ Glen Gordon.

Sinitic

Proto-Chinese+ Dh (older than OC; informed by TB)
Old Chinese+ William H. Baxter 1992.
Middle Chinese+ William H. Baxter 1992; also Bernhard Karlgren 1923 =Ancient Ch..
Mandarin (Be^{^}iji:ng) T'ung & Pollard 1982; phonetic from Campbell, below
Xi'an, Chéngdù, Yángzho:u Sergei Starostin (+ Jinan, Taiyuan, Hankou)
Mùpíng, Nánji:ng, Ürümqi James Campbell (www.glossika.com)
Dungan A. Kalimov in SOV. A d. of Gansu spoken in Kyrghyzstan!
Jin (Píngyáo) James Campbell. Eth Jinyu.
Xiang (Changsha) Sergei Starostin.
Shuangfeng Sergei Starostin
Wu (Shanghai) Benjamin Ao (also Starostin)
Suzhou R.A.D.Forrest 1948 (but #4, 9 from Starostin)
Wenzhou Sergei Starostin
Gan (Nanchang) Sergei Starostin.
Cantonese James Campbell (Gua^{^}ngzho:u)
Hong Kong: same exc. tone on #3 is 55, on #5 13, and #6 is luk
Taishan Patrick Chew.
N. Min (Jiano:u) James Campbell. Eth Min Bei.
E. Min (Fúzho:u) Mike Wright (also Starostin). Eth Min Dong.
S. Min (Xiàmén) Mike Wright (also Starostin). Eth Min Nan.
Hailam S.C. de Souza, ~ Colloquial Chinese 1903 (JD). Hainanese Minnan from Singapore.Chaozhou Starostin
Hakka (Siyan) Mike Wright. Also Meixian from Starostin-- v. similar
Táoyuán James Campbell

Bai

Bai (Minchia) Dh (Jiànchua:n, Dàlî, Bìjia:ng). Ch has a good version, but it looks like it's Dali and I prefer having all 3 dd. R Minchia, V Bai and Tali.
>Eryuan
>Hoking

Tibeto- Burman

Proto-Tibeto-Burman+ Paul K. Benedict, Sino-Tibetan: A Conspectus 1972; also Dh.
Sulung Dh, Shri Aduk Tayeng, ~ Lg Guide 1990. Not in R or V; Eth TB N. Assam.
Sherdukpen James A. Matisoff, Sino-Tibetan Numeral Systems: Prefixes, Protoforms, and Problems 1997 (JD). Not in R or V. Eth unclassified TB.

Karen 331, 198

Proto-Karen+ Dh.
-->Wewaw V, A; not in R.

Pho

Pho Paul K. Benedict, Sino-Tibetan: A Conspectus 1972 (but tones are from A). V, R, A Pwo (literary + 2 d.); Eth E. Pwo.
Taungthu (Pa-o) Paul K. Benedict 1972. V, R Pa-o, A, Eth Pa'o Karen.
>Leke
>Phlon

Sgaw-Bwe

-->Bwe V, R, A.
Brä. V Brè, Bræ d.Bwe, A.
Karenni. V d.Bwe, A; Eth alt. E. or W. Kayah
Manö A, V Mano d.Bwe, Eth KXF Manumanaw
Zayein A, V d.Bwe, Eth KXK
Kayah Jarel Deaton. R; Eth W. Kayah
Eastern Kayah Li David B. Solnit, ~ 1997. =JD's except: 1 has schwa; 5 has 1st syl. only; no glottal stop in 5-9. Eth EKY
-->Yinbaw V Yeinbaw d.Bwe; R Yinbaw, AYeinbå, Eth KVU
-->Karenbyu (Geba) V d.Bwe; R Geba sis.Bwe, A, Eth KVQ
-->Padaung V d. Bwe, R sis. Bwe, A, Eth.
. Gekho Dh (rather close to A!). V Gheko, R, A, Eth Geko.
Sgaw Paul K. Benedict 1972. V, R, A Sgå, Eth S'gaw.
. Mopwa Dh Palaychi. V Palaychi? or Bilichi d. Mopwa?, R, A (2 d.). Eth's Mopwa = d. Paku, but it has Palaychi as a d. Sgaw.
Pakü Dh Paku. R.
>Brec Eth Karen/Brek KVL t Bwe; R; V = Bwe!

Tibetic 331, 153 + 327

Kaman

Miju Mishmi (Kaman) Dh Mishmi Kiman. V Miju: Mishmi, A, R Kaman. Jarel also supplied "Miju" which seems to be a form of this, tho' it's just possibly what V has as Midu d. Digaro.

Hruso

Hruso (Aka) Dh. A, V/R Hruso.

Newari-Pahri

Newari Dh. A, V, R.
Pahri Dh. A d.Newari, V Pahri d.Newari, R Pahri sis.Newari, Eth d. Newari.

Digaro-Midu

Digaru Mishmi Jatan Pulu, A Phrase Boook on Taraon Lg 1991 =Taraon; tones from Dh. V Diga:ru Mishmi, A; R Digaro, Dh/Eth Digaro.
Idu Pulu 1991. Dh Idu-Ind[ia]. V Chulikata Mishmi sis. Digaru, Eth Idu. Not in R.
Lhoba Dh Idu-Lhoba, not in R. Eth alt. Idu.
>Midu. In case this is not the same as Idu. Eth alt. Idu.

Tsangla

Motuo Dh (also has Dirang). Not in V or R. Eth alt. TSJ Tshangla.

Dhimal-Toto

-->Dhimal Dh, V, A, R 600.
-->Toto Dh, V, A, R.

Adi-Nishi

. Lepcha Dh (may be old; #10 from A). V, R in Bodo-Naga-Kachin, A (Rong or Lepcha).
-->Adi Dh (not sure if it's more recent!), V, R, A Abor.
Miri Dh, A, V = Adi, not in R.
-->Dafla V sis. Gurung and Gyarung; A; R Tagen (wh.is in V as a d.), Eth alt. Nishi.
Nishi Shri Aduk Tayeng, ~ Phrase Book 1990. Also JD (no #1). Dh, R, Eth Nisi.
Apatani Jarel Deaton. Dh, R.
Yano Jarel Deaton. R, Eth rel. Nisi.
Lho-pa (Bokar Adi) Jarel Deaton. R.
Bokar. Shri Arak Megu, ~ Lg guide 1990. Eth Boga'er Lhoba d. Adi, Dh Bokar Adi. Well, Dh has a "Bogar Lhoba" too, v. similar.

Bodic

Monpa Dh (N and S dd.). R, Eth Moinba.
Takpa Dh. A, V d.Tibetan; Eth sis. Tibetan fa.
-->Gyarung Dh, V, R, A, Eth alt. Jiarong.
Kaike James A. Matisoff, Sino-Tibetan Numeral Systems 1997 (JD). R.
-->Ghale Dh (#1-2 only). R.
-->Murmi A, V, R Tamang. In Dh but seems = A (and missing #10).
-->Manang Dh (missing some). R.
-->Gurung V, R, A, Eth E. Gurung.
Thakali Matisoff 1997 (JD). Dh, R.
Classical Tibetan+ Stephan R. Beyer 1992.
Tibetan Anil Gupta 1992. R, V, A B`otia:.
Ladakhi Campbell 1991 A/V d.Tibetan.
Spiti A/V d.Tibetan.
Ka:gate A/V d.Tibetan, Eth SYW,
Sherpa James A. Matisoff, Sino-Tibetan Numeral Systems 1997 (JD). A Sherpa, V d.Tibetan.
Dänjongkä A/V d.Tibetan, Eth alt. Sikkimese SIP.
Hloka A d.Tibetan, V Lhoskad d.Tibetan.
Dzongkha (Bhutanese). Jarel Deaton. V d. Tibetan.
Jad D.D. Sharma 1989 (cf. Darmiya). V d. Tibetan.
Sharma also has Marchha, Johari, unID'd. These are in Dh too. Johari = Eth d. Kumauni.
Stod Bothi D.D. Sharma, Tribal Lgs of Himachal Pradesh 1989 =Tod. Not in R, Eth SBU.
Zhang-zhung+ Jarel Deaton. Dh, R, Eth Jangshung.
-->(West Tibetan R, V.)
Balti, A d.Tibetan, R d.West Tibetan.
Purik A d.Tibetan, V d.West Tibetan, Eth BXR

Central Himalayan

-->Magari A, V, R Magar, Eth E. Magar.
Raji D.D. Sharma 1989 (cf. Darmiya); sez in Munda! R; not in V.
>Raute Eth RAU
-->Kham Dh (1-3 only). R; Eth Takale Kham-- biggest of several Khams.
-->Kusunda Jarel Deaton (1-3 only). R.
Vayu Boyd Michailovsky, La langue Hayu 1988. 5-10 now Nepali. V, R, A, Eth Wayu.
Chepang Dh. R.

West Himalayan

Bunan D.D. Sharma, Tribal Lgs of Himachal Pradesh 1989. R, Eth alt. Gahri.
-->Thebor Jarel Deaton (missing #1, 10). R; Eth alt. Sungam or Shumcho or Jangshung!
>Sumchu Eth Shumcho SCU.
>Sungam Eth SSK Sunam.
Kanauri Dh. V Kana:wari, R, A, Eth Kinnauri
Chitkuli D.D. Sharma, A Compar Gram of the Tibeto-Himalayan Lgs 1994 (JD). R.
>Tukpa Eth TPQ
-->Kanashi V, R, A Kanas'i.
Manchati Sharma Tribal Lgs 1989. V, R, A, Eth alt. Pattani.
-->Chamba V, R Chamba Lahuli d.Manchati, A Chamba Lahuli.
Rangloi Sharma Tribal Lgs 1989. R, Eth alt. Tinani.
-->Rangkas V, R, A.
Darmiya D.D. Sharma, Tibeto-Himalayan Lgs of Uttarakhand 1989. Dh, R.
Chaudangsi D.D. Sharma 1989; sez = Byangsi too. Dh, R.
Byangsi Gorind Mohan Trivedi, Descriptive Gram of Byansi 1991. Also JD. R.
-->Thami V, R, A.
-->Bhramu Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth Baraamu.

East Himalayan

Western

Thulung Dh. A d.Khambu, V, R; Eth W
-->Chaurasya A d.Khambu (#5,10 from Jarel), V, R, Eth Chourase.
-->Bahing R, V, A d.Khambu, Eth W
>Umbule R, Eth alt. Chaurasya.
Sunwar Dh. V, R Sunwari, A; Eth W
Dumi George van Driem, A Gram of ~ 1993. A d.Khambu, V, R; Eth W
Khaling Sueyoshi & Ingrid Toba 1975. A d.Khambu, V, R; Eth W
-->Rai, Jimdar A d.Khambu, V, R; Eth Rai includes many lgs.

Central

-->Khambu V, R, A. Eth d. Kulung.
Sangpang.V has as = Khambu, but A has it as a sep.d. Eth C
-->Nachereng A d.Khambu, V, R; Eth Nachering, C
. Kulung Dh (but #10 from A). A d.Khambu, V = Khambu, R; Eth C
-->Rodong, Chamling A d.Khambu, V, R. Eth: Rodong = Kiranti (fam); Chamling = Camling C.
-->Waling Dh, V, R, A d.Khambu; Eth C
-->Rungchhenbung A d.Khambu; V d.Waling, R Rungchenbung; Eth d. Bantawa, C
-->Kiranti Jarel Deaton =Mewahang; #s missing. R. He also has Bantawa wh. Eth has as a group overlying Waling, Rungchenbung etc. Eth Meohang, C.
-->Dungmali A d.Khambu, V d.Waling, R; Eth C

Eastern

-->Lambichong Dh, V, R, A d.Khambu (1-3 only). Eth E
Chhingtang A d.Khambu, V = Lambichong; Eth Chhintang E
-->Athpare Jarel Deaton (#1-3, #8-9 only). R; Eth Athpariya E
-->Lohorong V, R, A d.Khambu; Eth Lorung E
Balali. V has as = Lohorong, but A has it as a sep.d.Khambu. Eth d. Meohang.
Yamphu Roland Rutgers, Yamphu 1998. Not in V or R; Eth E
-->Yakha Dh, V, A, R, Eth E.
Limbu George Van Driem 1987. Dh, V, R, A; Eth E
(Thauchu A, not in V.)
(Haurpa A, not in V.)

Qiangic

Many of these are newly investigated lgs. and not in R or V. Eth has them in Qiangic group-- some of them it used to have but no longer does! Matisoff's web page lists most of these here.
Tangut+ (Sihia) Campbell 1991. Ivan has another set; JD has one as Hsihsia, and A as S-hia. V/R Sihia.
N Qiang Jarel Deaton (Taoping, Mawo d.). Dh, R Ch'iang, V Ch'iang, Eth Northern Qiang. Note: JD's and Dh's Mawo are obv. from same source.
-->Dzorgai Henri Marie Gustave d'Ollone, Lgs des Peuples Non-Chinois de la Chine 1912 (JD). R, Eth was Qiang/Dzorgai.
-->Kortse d'Ollone 1912. R, Eth was Qiang/Kortse.
Ergong James A. Matisoff, Sino-Tibetan Numeral Systems 1997 (JD). Dh (Er-go:ng, fairly sim.); Eth.
>Pingfang R, Eth was Pingfang Qiang.
Thochu Dh. R, Eth was Qiang/Thochu.
Queyu Dh Quèyù, 2 dd. Eth.
Zhaba Dh Zhábà. Eth.
S Qiang Dh. Eth.
. Ersu Dh Ersu: (#10 is from Matisoff 1997, via JD). Eth Ersu.
-->Lyusu Dh Lyusu: (no #10). Eth Lisu d. Ersu.
-->Guiqiong Dh Guìqióng (no #10). Eth.
-->Muya Dh Mùya^{^} (no #10). Eth.
Pumi Dh. Eth N (PMI) & S Pumi (PUS).
Shixing Dh Shíxi:ng. Eth .
-->Namuyi Dh Nàmùyì(no #10; also has a variant Namuzi). Eth in Lolo, sez Namuzi is autonym.

Baric 332, 82

-->Deuri:-Chutiya: A, R Chutiya, not in V, Eth Deuri.
. Bodo Dalby. Dh Boro? A, V, R.
. Dimasa Dh (#10 from A). A Di:ma:-sa:, R, V d.Bodo.
Tripuri Dh. A =Tipura:; not in V; R; Eth Kok Borok.
-->Lalung Jarel Deaton (1-3, 6, 10). A (2 #'s only) La:lung, R, not in V.
>Moran+ R, Not in Eth.
Garo Campbell 1991 (identical to Dh). A, V.
-->Ko:ch A; R; V group incl Atong and Wanang A gives only #1...rest say `borrows from Bengali'. (JD says, from Assamese!)
Atong Dh. V. Eth A'tong.
(Tangsa. Dh, V, R)
Tableng A, V Angwanku d.Tangsa, not in R, Eth d. Konyak.
Banpara A, V d.Tangsa, not in R, Eth alt. Wancho.
Namsangia A, V d.Tangsa, not in R, Eth alt. Nocte.
Tamlu A, V d.Tangsa, not in R, Eth alt. Phom.
-->Chang Dh. A, R, V d.Tangsa.
Moshang Dh. A, R, V d.Tangsa, Eth Monsang Naga.
>Shangge Eth d. Tase Naga.
Konyak James A. Matisoff, Sino-Tibetan Numeral Systems 1997 (JD). R.
Wancho Matisoff 1997. R.
Nocte Dh. R.
Phom Matisoff 1997. R.
>Mon

Burmic

Naga ,246

Meithei

Meithei Dh. A, V, R, Eth Meitei.

Mikir

Mikir Dh, Dalby. A, R, V Naga-Mikir.

Mru

Mru Dh. A w 'Burma', R, V Mro in Lolo-Moso?

Northern Naga

NB: Eth names in Naga and Kuki usually have `Naga' or `Chin' after them; e.g. Yimchungru Naga. I don't note this for individual languages.
Yimchungru James A. Matisoff, Sino-Tibetan Numeral Systems 1997 (JD). R.
Lhota Campbell 1991 A Hlo:ta:, V Hlot, R =? Lotha, Eth Lotha.
Lophomi Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Sangtam.
-->Thukumi A, V, R, Eth d. prev.
Pochuri James A. Matisoff, Sino-Tibetan Numeral Systems 1997 (JD), Dh. R.
Mongsen Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. Ao.
-->Yachumi A, V, not in R; Eth alt. Yimchungru.
Ao K.S. Gurubasare Gowda, Ao Gram 1975. Also Campbell 1991 Dh, A, V, R.
-->Tengsa A, V Tensa, R. Not in Eth.

Eastern Naga

-->Rengma Dh (this is SW; he also has NW). A, V, R.
Ntenyi James A. Matisoff, Sino-Tibetan Numeral Systems 1997 (JD). R.
Meluri Matisoff 1997. R.
-->Kezhama A, R, V d.Simi, Eth Kezha.
Mao Matisoff 1997. Dh, R.
-->Zumomi Carl Masthay (#2, #8), Jarel Deaton (still missing #1, #9). R.
Sema Dh. A, V Simi, R has as group: Kezhama, Mao, Zumomi; Eth Sumi.
-->Sopvoma A, R Mao, V d.Simi, Eth alt. Mao.
Angami Dh. A, V, R.
Chakrima Jarel Deaton. R.

Southern Naga

-->Maring A, V, R. In Dh but seems = A.
Tangkhul Dh. Also in Dalby. A, V, R.
Phadang A/V d.Tangkhul, not in R.
-->Khangoi A d.Tangkhul, V Khunggoi, not in R.
-->Kupome Robert Shafer, Introduction to Sino-Tibetan 1966-1974 (JD: missing 2,4,7,8). R, Eth d. Tangkhul.

Kuki

Western Kuki

Maram Dh. A, V w Naga, R
-->Kabui A, V Kabiu, not in R.
Liangmai James A. Matisoff, Sino-Tibetan Numeral Systems 1997 (JD). Dh, R.
Nruanghmei Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Rongmei.
Khoirao Dh. A, V d.Kabiu in Naga, R
Zeme Matisoff 1997. R.
-->Empeo A, V sis.Maram. Not in Eth; web sources say = Zeme.
-->Kwoireng A, V, R =? Liangmai (since in V = Liya:ng), Eth Koireng.

Northern Kuki

Kamhau James A. Matisoff, Sino-Tibetan Numeral Systems 1997 (exc. #1 from Eugénie J.A. Henderson, London Oriental Series 15, 1965) (JD). R. Eth d. Thado.
-->Siyin A, V, R.
Thado Dh, A, V, R.
Paite H. Kamkhenthang, Eng-Paite Dict 1972 (#4-8 from Jarel-- Matisoff 1977). R Vuite.
-->Ralte Jarel Deaton (1-2 only!). R.
Zo Dh Zou. R, Eth Zome.

Old Kuki

-->Kyao Jarel Deaton (1-2 only!). R.
Anal Dh. A, V, R.
-->Lamgang A Hiroi-Lamgang, V Hiroi-Lamgang 750, R, Eth Lamkang.
-->Kolhreng A, V, R, Eth alt. Kom.
Kom Dh. A.V, R.
-->Tarao Jarel Deaton and Carl Masthay (missing #7). R.
-->Aimol A, V 750 Aimal, R.
-->Chiru A, V, R.
-->Purum A, V 300, R.
-->Langrong Dh, A, V, R.
>Southern Luhupa A website says it's the same as Tangkhul.
-->Hrangkhol A, V, R.
-->Biate Jarel Deaton (missing #7), Carl Masthay (#4). R, Eth Biete.
-->Hallam A, V, R, Eth Falam. Dalby has this (=Falam), but I don't trust it. (All but the prefixes are the same as A, and he has a: for A's a-ring, which looks just wrong.)

Central Kuki

>Langet Not in Eth.
Mizo Jarel Deaton. R.
>Zahao Eth alt. Falam.
Hmar Jarel Deaton. Dh, R.
-->Pankhu A, V, R.
>Paang Eth d. Lushai.
Haka Verena Reichle 1981 =Bawm, A Lai, V, R, Eth Bawm.
-->Shonshe Jarel Deaton (missing #3, 10). R.
Mara Jarel Deaton. R.
Tlongsai Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. Mara.
>Hawthai Eth Hlawthai d. Mara.
>Sabeu Eth d. Mara.
Lushai Dh, Dalby. A Lushe:i, V in Central Chin (= Central Kuki)
-->Banjogi A, V Zotung in Central Chin, Eth alt. Zotung.
Taungtha Dh. A, V in Central Chin, not in Eth.

Southern Kuki

Sho Dh. A, V Asho, R, Eth Asho.
>Khyeng Eth alt. SHL Shendu or of Asho.
>Khyang Eth alt. Sho.
-->Thayetmyo Chin A, V Thayetmo d.Asho, R Thayetmo, Eth d. Sho.
-->Minbu Jarel Deaton (#1 only!). R, Eth d. Sho.
-->Chinbon A, V d. Asho, R.
>Lemyo Eth d. Sho.
. Chinbok Dh. A, V, R, Eth alt. Mün.
. Yawdin Dh. A, V Yawdwin d.Chinbok, Eth d. Mün.
>Ng'men Eth d. Mün.
-->Khami Dh, A, V, R.
Khumi Jarel Deaton. R.
>Ngala

Kachin-Luic

Kachin (Jingpo) Dh. A Chingpå d.Kachin, V Chingpaw, R Jinghpaw, Eth Jingpho.
Maran A d.Kachin. Not in V or Eth.
Singpho Dh, A d.Kachin, V Singhpo = Chingpaw.
>Hkauri Eth d. Jingpo.
>Hka-hku Eth d. Jingpo.
>Jili+ Eth d. Jingpo.
-->Andro A, R. V: Lolo-Moso (p.90), Eth d. Kado.
>Sengmai Eth d. Kado.
. Kadu Dh (#3 from JD; #8 from same source as Kupome). R, Eth Kado.
Sak Dh. R, Eth alt. Kado.
>Chakpa Eth d. Kado.
>Phayeng Eth d. Kado.
Taman Dh. R.
Chairel Dh. A, R, V: Lolo-Moso; not in Eth.
>Krangku Eth alt. Rawang.
>Lungmi Eth d. Rawang.
Nung Dh. A in Lolo-Moso, V in Bodo-Naga-Kachin, R, Eth alt Rawang.
-->Rawang Jarel Deaton (#8,10 missing). R.
>Zithung Eth d. Rawang.
Drung Dh (this is W; he also has E). R Trung.
. Metu Jarel Deaton (2 sources). R, Eth d. Drung
. Melam Jarel Deaton (2 sources). , Eth d. Drung.
. Tamalu Jarel Deaton (2 sources). , Eth d. Drung.
. Tukiumu Jarel Deaton (2 sources). , Eth d. Drung.

Burmese-Moso 333, 89

Moso

. Nakhi (Moso) Dh (E and W Naxi). A Mo-s`o, V Moso, R two languages Moso and Naxi, Eth Naxi.
-->Gazhuo Dh (no #10). Eth Kaduo sis. BYO Biyo. V =? Kadu. Not in R.

Burmic 333, 82/89

Proto-Burmic Robbins Burling 1967.
Written Burmese+ Dh.
Burmese John Okell 1989. A, R, V.
Arakanese A, V d.Burmese, Eth MHV.
Taungyo A, V d.Burmese, Eth TCO.
Danu A, V d.Burmese (Eth agrees, has others as sep. lgs.)
Intha A, V d.Burmese, Eth INT.
Tavoyan A, V d.Burmese, Eth TVN.
. Lashi Dh Lèqí (#10 from A). A, R, V in Bodo-Naga-Kachin.
Maru Dh Làngsù , A, R, V in Bodo-Naga-Kachin.
. Phun Dh (#10 from A), A (Samong, Megyaw), R, Not in V, Eth Hpon.
Tsaiwa (Atsi) Dh. A Szi, R, V Tsaiwa in Kachin group p. 83, Eth Zaiwa.
Achang Dh (Longchuan d.; he also has Luxi, Lianghe, and XD). A Maingtha d. V Ach'ang, R Achang.

Lolo

Proto-Lolo+ Robbins Burling 1967. But #1 is from David Bradley 1979.
NB: Burling also gives some numbers from Lisu, Lahu, Akha.
>Daignet R; not in Eth.
>Duampu R; not in Eth.
>Nameji R; not in Eth.
>Pai-lang+ R; not in Eth.
>Tosu+ R; not in Eth.
Nusu Dh (N, C, S dd.). Not in V or R; Eth in Unclassified Lolo.
Zaozou Dh. Not in V or R; Eth in Unclassified Lolo.
Xa Pho (autonym Laghy) Jerry Edmondson, via CM. Newly described lg described as close to Yi of Sichuan and Yünnan. Not in Eth.

Northern

None of these but Sani are in Eth.
>Thongho
Pakishan Henri Marie Gustave d'Ollone, Lgs des Peuples Non-Chinois de la Chine 1912 (JD). R.
Kangsiangying d'Ollone 1912 (JD). R.
Kiaokio d'Ollone 1912 (JD). R.
Nee d'Ollone 1912 (JD). R.
>Laichau
Tudza d'Ollone 1912 (JD). R.
>Nuoku
>Liangshan
P'ou-la d'Ollone 1912 (JD). R.
>Sani Eth d. SE Yi below.
-->Ulu Jarel Deaton (#3,7,10 missing). R.
Ko-p'u Jarel Deaton. R.
Weining d'Ollone 1912 (JD). R.

East

Mung Jarel Deaton. R. Eth has both of these as d. Phunoi below.
JD has Black Lolo and White Lolo. V has Black & White Khoany, is that them?
>Khoany

Central

Lisu Dh. A, V, R.
Lisha A d.Lisu, V Lishaw d.Lisu, not in R.
. Yi (Lolo) Dalby. A Ñi d.Lolo, V, R Nyi. Eth: biggest of 8 Yi lgs. is Southeast Yi.
Chökö Jarel Deaton. R, not in Eth.
-->Ahi A A-hi d.Lolo, V, R, Eth d. SE Yi.
-->Lolopho A Lo-lo p`o d.Lolo, V, R, not in Eth.
Phupha Jarel Deaton. R, not in Eth.

Southern

Phunoi David Bradley, "Proto-Loloish", in Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies, Monograph Series No. 39, 1979 (JD). Dh, R.
-->Pyen A, V, R.
Bisu Dh (I also have a set from JD). R.
Mpi Jarel Deaton. Dh, R.
>Khaskhong R, V, Eth d. Phunoi.
. Hwethom Auguste Louis Bonifacy, Bulletin de l'Ecole Française d'Extrême Orient 5, 1905 (JD). R, V, Eth d. Phunoi.
Akha Dalby. Dh, A A-ka d.Lolo, V, R.
-->Ako A A-kö d.Lolo, V, R, Eth d. Akha.
. Asong Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. Akha.
. Phana Jarel Deaton (= Asong. Really?). R, Eth. Phana'.
Menghwa Jarel Deaton. R. Eth mentions as related to Hani.
Hani Paul W. Lewis & Bai Bibo, ~-Eng Eng-~ Dict 1966 (but tones are from JD, from Hansson, Lgs of the Tibeto-Burman Area 1982). Dh, R.
Lahu James A. Matisoff, The Dict of ~ 1988. A d.Moso, V, R.
Lahu Na. Dh. (Not in Numbers.) V Lahuna, Eth Na, both as d. Lahu; not in R.
Lahu Xi Dh. Eth Lahu Shi; V Luhusi d. Lahu; not in R

Residual

-->Manyak Dh, A; R in Residual Lolo; V in Burmese-Lolo sis.Moso, Lisu etc. Eth now in Qiangic.
. Horpa Dh, Carl Masthay. R. Eth with rGyarong.
Menia Jarel Deaton. R. Eth d. Ersu (Qiangic).
Muli Jarel Deaton. R, eth related to QMR S. Qiang.
Ugong Bradley 1979 (see Phunoi) (JD). R, Eth. sis. Phunoi.

ASIA Miao-Yao 334, 227

NB: R's classification is way out of date. He has a "Laka" I can't find in Dh.

Hmongic

Hmong (Miao) Modern orthography from Jennifer Runner. V, R.
Bunu Dh Bùnu^{^}. R Punu. Eth fa of 5 lgs; biggest is Bu-nao.
White Meo Dh. Eth Hmong Daw.
Green Miao (Mong Njua) Thomas Amis Lyman, Dict. of ~ 1974. The +'s appear over the vowels and mean tone 214 plus glottalization. Also Dh, v. sim. Eth Hmong Njua.
Chuanqiandian. Dh Chua:nqiándia:n. Eth fa.
NE Dian Dh Dia:ndo:ngbe^{^}i. Eth NE Dian Hmong.
Qiandong Dh Qián-do:ng, E Hmongic. Eth fam of 3 lgs, biggest is N. Qiandong.
Xiangxi Dh Xia:ng-xi:, N Hmongic. Eth fam of 2 lgs; biggest is W. Xiangxi.

Mienic

Mien (Yao) Dh Yo:umia^{^}n, Highland Yao, Mien proper. V Mien, R Mien, A Man, Eth Iu Mien.
Also a modern orthography from Jennifer Runner.
Jinmen(Mun) Dh Ji:nmén, Mun-Sav. Eth Kim Mun.
Biaomin Dh Bia:omín. Eth Biao-jiao Mien.
Zaomin Dh Za^{^}omín. Eth Ba Pai.
Xiaoban Dh Xia^{^}o-ba:n, not in Eth.
Banyao Dh Ba:nY, not in Eth..

She

She Dh 2 d.; I listed LianHua. Eth.
Jiongnai Dh Jio^{^}ng-nài. Eth Jiongnai in Bunu, but Dh sez this is outdated.

ASIA Tai-Kadai 337, 196

Kadai

-->Be Jarel Deaton (missing #5,7). R, Eth Lingao.
Nung Ven (autonym En 42) Jerry Edmondson, via CM. Newly described lg. Eth En.

Lati-Kelao (Ch Ge-Chi)

Lati Paul K.Benedict 1975. V, R, Eth Lachi.
Ch names 3 d. (White, Flowery, Long-haired Lachi) but has only 1 set of numbers. Eth has lgs White Lati and Lati, the latter divided into Lipute (Bag), Liputcio (Han), Lipuliongtco (Flowery), Liputio (Black), and Lipupi (Long-haired).
Kelao V, R Gelao. Names of dd. from Eth (=Gelao) (V has none).
Qau Ch =Aqao or Gao Gelao.; Benedict =Northern.
A'ou Ch = Ao Gelao.
Duoluo Ch = Tolo or Dolo Gelao.
Hagei Ch = Hakei or Akei Gelao.
Mulao Ch (as sep. lg); not in Eth.
White Gelao Ch (as sep. lg, aka Tulao); Benedict =Southern.
Red Gelao. Ch (as sep. lg).
Yiren Ch, not in Eth, R, V.

Li-Laqua

Ch moves Laqua and Laha out, calls this Li-Cun.
Li V, R, Eth Hlai.
Southern, Northern, Basadung, Seao, Dogang, Bupäli, White Sand d. Benedict.
Except the last, these are very hard to relate (either by name or looking at the actual number sets) to the 5 d. given by Ch or Eth:
Ha, Meifu (Moifau), Qi (Gei), Bendi (Baisha, White Sand), Jiamao. Ha and Qi have the most speakers and I've added them to the list.
PP supplies 7 d.: Bouhin, Lauhut, Moifau, Baisha, Yuanmen, Tongshen
>Jiamao Not in R; Eth JIO. I have this from PP somewhere...
Cun Ch. Eth; not in V or R.
Laqua Paul K.Benedict 1975. Also Ch = Pubiao. V, R.
Laha Eugene Chan. R.

Bu-rong

Ch classifies Laqua and Laha here too, calls it Yang-Biao.
Buyang Ch 3 d. (Baha =largest, Ecun, Langjia). Eth Buyang; not in V or R.
Yerong Ch. Eth Yerong; not in V or R.

Lakkia

Lakkia Jarel Deaton. R.

Kam-Sui

Proto-Kam-Sui+ V.I. Gokhman 1992 (PP).
-->Kam Jarel Deaton (#4 from Dalby). 9 has a "t with a loop". R; Eth is either DOC N. Dong or KMC S. Dong.
Dong Long Yaochong & Zheng Guoqiao, The ~ Lg in Guizhou Province 1998. t = curly-tail t. Not in R-- this probably is Kam.
-->Sui Jarel Deaton?. R.
Mulao V.I. Gokhman 1992 (PP). R.
-->Mak Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Ai-Cham Shi Lin & Cui Jianxin in Edmondson & Solnits, eds., Compar Kadai 1988 (some #s). Not in R; Eth AIH.
Maonan V.I. Gokhman 1992 (PP). R.
-->Then V.I. Gokhman 1992 (PP; missing #1). R, Eth T'en.

Tai

Proto-Tai+ Dh.

Southwestern

Thai Joe Cummings, ~ Phrasebook 1995. R.
Lao Russell Marcus 1970. R.
Shan V, R, A Shàn.
-->Ahom+ V, A.
-->Khamti R, V, A K`a:mti:; usually same as Ahom; Eth KHT.
Lü William J. Gedrey, The Lue Lg 1996. V, R, Eth KHB.
-->Khün. V, R, A. Et KKH
Maw Linda Wai Ling Young, Shan Chrestomathy: An Intr to Tai Mau: Lg and Literature Monograph Series No. 28 1985 (JD). R, Eth d. Shan.
Phu Thai William J. Gedney, Tai Dialect Studies 1997 (JD). R.
>Phuan Eth PHU.
Northern Thai Jarel Deaton. R.
Southern Thai Gedney 1997 (JD). R.
White Tai, Black Tai William J. Gedney, Southwestern Thai Dialects 1994 (#s same; JD). R 2 langs. Eth White = Tai Dón TWH, Black = Tai Dam BLT.
Red Tai Gedney 1994 (JD). R, Eth Tai Daeng.
Tay Nua Gedney 1994 (JD) =Nua. R, Eth Tay Nüa.
>Ya Eth CUU Tai Ya.
Yuan Jarel Deaton. R, Eth alt. Northern Tai.
-->Yunnan Shant'ou Chan Yin-tang in Jnl of the West China Border Research Society v16, 1945 (JD). R, not in Eth.

Central

Nùng Janice E. Saul & Nancy Freiberger Wilson 1980. Eth alt. Tho.
Tay Gábor Sándi, from informant Ta Van Noan. R.
Man Cao-lan Jarel Deaton. R.
Tho William J. Gedney, Tai Dialect Studies 1997 (JD. R. Eth Tày.
-->Tien-pao Fang Kuei Li, Handbook of Compar Tai 1977 (#2,8,9 missing) (JD). R.
-->Ts'un-lao Jarel Deaton (#2,4,6,9 only). R.
>Yung-chu'un R, not in Eth.
Lung-chow Jarel Deaton. R, not in Eth.

Northern

N. Zhuang Patrick Chew, sci.lang (Wuming (standard) d.). Dh, R, V Chaung.
S. Zhuang Patrick Chew, sci.lang (Longzhou d.). Dh, R, V Chaung. It's Ramsey that considers this two languages and his info is more recent than R & V.
>Ch'ien-chiang Maybe Gianzhong d. Puyi.
Puyi (Bouyei) Eugene Chan . V = subgroup w/in Northern Tai; Eth Bouyei.
Giay Jarel Deaton. R; Eth alt. Nhang.
-->Hsi-lin Fang Kuei Li, Handbook of Compar Tai 1977 (missing #8) (JD). R.
>Kwei-yang R; not in Eth.
>Ling-yun R; not in Eth.
>Lung-an R; not in Eth.
Nhang Jarel Deaton. R.
. Po-se William J. Gedney, Tai Dialect Studies 1997 (JD; #9 from E.H.S. Simmonds, Indo-Pacific Lg Studies 1965). R.
>Qui-chau R; not in Eth.
Saek Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Tien-chow Fang Kuei Li, Handbook of Compar Tai 1977 (#1,8,9 missing) (JD). R, not in Eth.
>T'ien-pa R; not in Eth.
. Zhongjia Henri Marie Gustave d'Ollone, Lgs des Peuples Non-Chinois de la Chine 1912 (JD). R; Eth alt. Nhang.
>Tushan R; not in Eth.
Wu-ming Jarel Deaton. R; not in Eth except as d. N Zhuang which it clearly isn't.
Yay Jarel Deaton. R. Eth possibly = YOY Yoy, or an alternate name for Nhang.

ASIA Austro-Asiatic

Mon-Khmer

Bugan Jinfang Li in Mon-Khmer Studies XXVI, 1996. Not in R or V; hard to place.

North 334

Viet-Muong

Proto-Viet-Muong+ Laurence C. Thompson, Austro-Asiatic Studies pt. 11, 1976.
Vietnamese (and Sino-Vietnamese) Laurence C. Thompson 1965. This is Hanoi d. R, V.
Saigon Thompson 1976.
Muòng Jarel Deaton. Also Thompson 1976, with minor differences. R, V.
May (Ruc) Jarel Deaton =Ruc. R, V May d. Muong; Eth d. Chut.
Tay Pong David Thomas 1976. R Poong; Eth d. Hung.
Thavung Jarel Deaton. R; Eth Aheu.
>Pakatan Eth d. PKT Maleng.
Arem David Thomas, Linguistics 174, 1976. R.

Khasi

Khasi David Thomas 1976. R.
. Amwi Carl Masthay. R.

Palaungic

East

. Palaung David Thomas 1976. Suspiciously similar to A. Eth either Pale, Shwe, Rumai.
>Da'ang R. Not in Eth.
>Shwe Eth WWE.
Rumai G.H. Luce, "Danau", Indo-Pacific Lg Studies Pt. 1 1965 (JD). R, Eth ~ Palaung.
>Bonglong R, not in Eth.
>Pale Eth Pale Palaung.
-->Yin, Riang A, V: Riang-lang; R: Riang. Eth Riang (Yin is alt.).
-->Danau A Danå, V: Danaw; R: Danau.

West

Lamet Jarel Deaton. R.
Khamet Jarel Deaton. R. Eth says this is the Thai name of Lamet (which is the Lao name).
>Phang Eth d. LWL Eastern Lawa.
-->Plang Debbie Paulsen, Mon-Khmer Studies 1992, Kontoi d (missing #10). Eth Blang. Also has Shinman and Samtao, in neither R nor V. Eth has Samtao as d. Kiorr.
-->Tai-loi A, V: d.Wa or Angku; R: l.under Waic.
Kem Degne Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Wa V: Palaung-Wa; R: Palaungic. Eth alt. Parauk or Vo.
Lawa Jarel Deaton. R. Eth Western Lawa.
La Jarel Deaton. R. Eth d. Vo.
Phalok Jarel Deaton. R. Eth Parauk.
-->Son A, V: d.Wa; R: sis.Wa; Eth d. Vo.
-->En A, V: d.Wa; R: sis.Wa; Eth d. Vo.
>K'ala Eth alt. or d. Plang.
-->A Mok A, V: d.Angku; R: =? Mok, l.under Angkuic. Eth Mok.
>Angku Eth Angkuic fa; or = next.
>Kon Keu Eth ANG.
-->Pou Ma Prince Henri d'Orléans, From Tonkin to India by the Sources of the Irawadi, 1898 (JD). R; not in Eth.
>Kiorr Eth XKO.
P'uman Jarel Deaton. R. There's another P'uman above; don't know which this is. Eth alt. UUU.
Hu Jan-Olof Svantesson in JHCS Davidson, Essarys in honor of H.L. Shorto 1991 (JD; 1-5 only). Eth Angkuic; not in R or V.

Khmuic

Khmu' Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Khmu,
Mal Jarel Deaton. R.
>Phray R, Eth PRY Pray3.
>Phaï R, Eth PRJ Phai.
Yumbri Hugo Adolf Bernatzik and Emmy Bernatzik, The Spirits of the Yellow Leaves 1958, via JD (sez there are no numbers! these are glossed as `little', `much') . R.
Mrabri David Thomas 1976. R.
-->Puôc David Thomas 1976 (1-4 only). V, not in R.

East

Katuic

West

So Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Sô.
Bru Thomas 1966 (see Chrau) =Brôu. R.
>Mangkong R, Eth d. Bru or Sô.
>Tri R, Eth d. Bru.
>Chali R, Eth d. Bru or Sô.
>Khua R, Eth XHU.
>Leung R, not in Eth.
>Kaleu R, Eth d. Sô.
>Galler R, not in Eth.
Vãn Kiê`u Nguyê^~n Va^{^}n Tài, Mon-Khmer Studies XXII, 1993. V, Eth alt. E. Bru.
Suei Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. Kuy.
Na Nhyang Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. Kuy.
Kuy Jarel Deaton. R.
>Yeu R, Eth Nyeu.

East

>Katang R, Eth KGD Kataang.
Tareng Jarel Deaton. R.
Pacoh Richard L. Watson, Linguistics 174, 1976. R.
>Phuong R, Eth PHG.
Katu Jarel Deaton; also Thomas 1966. Also in Watson, but JD's look better. R, Eth This or KUF West Katu.
Kantu Jarel Deaton. R, not in Eth.
>Thap R, not in Eth.
>Ta-Oy R, Eth TTH Uppper Ta'oih.
>Tong R, Eth TTO Lower Ta'oih.
-->Ong Jarel Deaton (1-4, 6 only). R.
>Kha In R, not in Eth.
Ngeq Richard L. Watson, Linguistics 174, 1976. R.
>Nkriang R, Eth alt. Ngeq.
>Kha Koh R, not in Eth.

Khmer

Old Khmer+ Philip N. Jenner, Linguistics 174, 1976.
Khmer Philip N. Jenner 1976. R.

Bahnaric

South

Stieng David Thomas, Linguistics 174, 1976. Also Dh. R, Eth either Bulo Stieng or Budeh Stieng.
Chrau David Thomas 1976. Also Dh. R.
Sre Jarel Deaton. R, V d. Ko'ho, Eth d. Koho.
>Maa' R, V d. Ko'ho
Ko'ho David Thomas 1976 (Chil d.). V, not in R (but it is in Dh), Eth Koho.
Biat Jarel Deaton. R, V d. C Mnong, Eth d. C Mnong.
Eastern Mnong David Thomas 1976 (Rlo'm d.). Also Dh. R.
Central Mnong David Thomas 1976. Also Dh. R.
>Southern Mnong R, Eth MNN.

West

Loven David Thomas 1976. R, Eth Laven.
Lave David Thomas 1976. R.
>Sok R, Et SKK.
Sapuan Paul Sidwell & Pascale Jacq, A Handbook of Comp Bahnaric 2003. R, Eth SPU.
Cheng Sidwell & Jacq 2003. R, Eth JEG Jeng.
Suq Sidwell & Jacq 2003 = Su'. R, Eth SQQ Sou.
Nyahöñ Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Nyaheun.
>Prouac JD gave me a source, but says that it's really Brao. R, Eth alt. Lave.
Oi David Thomas 1976. R, Eth Oy.
>The R, Eth THX.
Brao Jarel Deaton. R, Eth alt. Lave.
Kru'ng Sidwell & Jacq 2003. R, Eth KRR.
>Kravet R, Eth KRV.
Lavi Sidwell & Jacq 2003. Newly described, not in R nor Eth.

Central

Bahnar Jarel Deaton. R.
Alak Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Tampuan Jarel Deaton (missing #2). R.
>Lmam R, Eth LMM Lamam.

North

>Takua R, Eth TKZ.
Cua Kenneth Gregerson, Kenneth Smith, & David Thomas, "The Place of Bahnar within Bahnaric", in Austroasiatic Studies v1 1976 (JD). R.
>Kayong R, Eth KXY.
Rengao Jarel Deaton. R.
>Duan R, Eth HLD Halang Doan.
Jeh Jarel Deaton. R.
Halang Jarel Deaton. R.
Sedang Kenneth D. Smith 1979. I substitute o, o for his ô, o, and ^e for o'. R.
Hrê Jarel Deaton. R.
>Monom R, Et MOO.
Modra Kenneth D. Smith, Linguistics 174, 1976. R, Eth alt. Didra.
Didra Kenneth D. Smith, Linguistics 174, 1976. R, Eth Todrah.

Pearic

Pear Robert K. Headley, Mon-Khmer Studies VII, 1978 =Pearic. R, V.
Bolyu Jerold A. Edmondson, Mon-Khmer Studies, 1995. Not in R or V, but closest to these languages; Eth Palyu.
>Suoy R, Eth SYO.
Samre David Thomas 1976. R.
>Somray R, Eth SMU.
-->Chong Jarel Deaton (1-6), Thomas (6-9), Masthay (10). R.
>Sa'och R, Eth SCQ.

South

Monic

Old Mon+ Philip N. Jenner, Linguistics 174, 1976
Mon Philip N. Jenner 1976. A Talaing, R.
Nyah Kur Jarel Deaton. R.

Aslian

NB: Diffloth says that higher numbers are Malay.

Semang

-->Che' Wong Jarel Deaton (1-6 only). R, Eth Chewong.
-->Kensiu Gérard Diffloth, Linguistics 174, 1976 (#1 only; #2, 3, 6 from JD). R.
-->Kenta' Bong Diffloth 1976 (#1-2 only) =Kentaq Bong. R, Eth Kintaq.
-->Mos Jarel Deaton (1-6 only). R, Eth alt. Kensiu or TNZ Tonga.
. Jehai David Thomas 1976 (1-5 only). R.
-->Menriq Diffloth 1976 (#1 only; 2-3 from JD). R, Eth Minriq.
-->Bateg Deh Diffloth 1976 (#1 only; #3 from JD). R Bateg Deq; Eth this and next d. Batek.
-->Bateg Nong Diffloth 1976 (#1 only; 2-3 from JD). R.
-->Mintil Jarel Deaton (1-3 only). R.

Senoic

-->Semai Jarel Deaton (1-7 only). R.
Temiar Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Lanoh Diffloth 1976 (#1-2 only; #3 from JD). R.
-->Sabum Jarel Deaton (1-3 only). R; Eth Sabüm.
-->Semnam Jarel Deaton (1-3 only). R.
-->Jah Hut Diffloth 1976 (#1-2 only; #3 from JD). R.
Sakai A; V = Senoic fa; don't know which of these A has; Eth alt. Lowland Semang.

Southern

. Mah Meri Diffloth 1976 (1-3 only; rest from JD from a 19C source). R; Eth Basisi.
Semaq Beri Diffloth 1976. R.
-->Semelai Diffloth 1976 (#2 from JD). R.
Temoq Jarel Deaton. R.

Nicobar Islands

Nicobarese A.R. Das, A Study on the ~ Lg 1977. Underline is really an under-tilde. R.
-->Nancowry Roepstorff 1875. Also have M.Plaisant's Teressa, v. similar R.
Shompen Jarel Deaton. Also (diff. version) Roepstorff 1875. R; Eth Shom Peng.
Car Jean Critchfield Braine, Linguistics 174, 1976

Munda 334, 239

North

Mundari Campbell 1991 . Dh, V, R, A (d. Kherwari).
Bhumij N. Ramaswami, ~ Gram 1992. V d. Mundari.
-->Ho R.
Korwa Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Birhor Jarel Deaton (could use one modern set). R.
Asuri Jarel Deaton. R.
Santali Henri Maspero in Meillet & Cohen 1952. Dh, V, R, A (d. Kherwari).
Turi Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Kurku V , R Korku, A; Eth Korku.

South

-->Kharia V, R, A.
Juang Jarel Deaton (after Das Gupta, #1-4 only; remainder is presumably a later set, with 4 having become cha:ri). V, R, A (#1-3 only).
Gorum Jarel Deaton. R; Eth Parenga.
Sora David Stampe & Patricia Donegan. V, R, A Savara.
>Juray R; Eth JUY.
-->Gutob V, R, A Gadaba; Eth Bodo Gadaba.
Remo Jarel Deaton. R; Eth alt. Bondo.
Gta' Jarel Deaton. R 2 langs.; V Gata'.
>Plains/Hill Gta' R; Eth d. Gta'.

ASIA Ainu

Ainu+ R.
Proto-Ainu, Kuril, Sakhalin d. Jarel Deaton.

ANES Austronesian 338

Proto-Austronesian+ Robert A. Blust.

Atayalic ,34

Atayal Ch 4 d, V, R.
Sedeq Ch Sediq 4 d, V Seediq, R; Eth Taroko.

Tsouic ,34

Rukai Ch 5 d listed below, V, R.
(Taloma, Bud, Maga, Tona, Mantauran)
Tsou Ch 2 d, V, R.
Kanakanabu Ch Kanabu, V, R.
Saaroa Ch, V, R.

Paiwanic ,34

Bunun Ch 2 d., V, R.
Paiwan Dalby. Ch 3 d., V, R.
Puyuma Ch 3 d., V, R, Eth Pyuma.
Saisiyat Ch 2 d., V, R.
Ami Ch Amis 2 d., V, R, Eth Amis.

Sinicized

Kavalan Ch, V, R.
Pazeh+ Ch 2 d., V, R.
Thao Ch, V, R.
Ketangalan+ Ch, V, R.
>Basay+
Taokas+ Ch, V, R.
Papora+ Ch, V, R.
Babuza+ Ch, V, R.
Hoanya+ Ch, V, R.
Siraya+ Ch 4 d., V, R, Eth Siraiya.
Luilang. Ch lists this here, but it's not in V or R or Eth.

Western ,45

Chamorro NU; Ch has essentially same numbers. V, R. Modern #s from Dalby.
Palauan NU; Ch has a mildly differing set. V, R.
Yapese Ch, V (listed w Micronesian), R.

N Philippines 338,39

N Luzon

N Cordilleran ,40

Isnag Ch, R; V lists as a group Isneg = Barran, Bayag, Itawi, Malaweg.
Yogad Ch, V, R.
Adasen Ch, R.
Malaweg Ch 2 d., V, R.
Agta Ch, R, V lists 3 Agtas in different groups; Eth has half a dozen of which biggest is Dupaninan Agta.
Itawis Llamzon Itawe or Kalua. V Itawi, R Itawis, also 2 d. in Ch; Eth Itawit.
Gaddang Ch, V (as 2 l.), R.
-->Ga-dang Jarel Deaton (1-4, 10 only). R, Eth Ga'Dang.
Ibanag Llamzon. V, R.
Atta Ch, R, V 500. Eth has four of which Pamplona Atta is the biggest. Others ATH Faire, ATP Pudtol, DYG Villa Viciosa.
Umiray Dumaget Ch, R.
SE Cagayan Agta Ch 4 d., R, V =? Central Agta, Eth Central Cagayan Agta.
Kasiguranin Ch, R.
Casiguran Dumagat Ch, R, V.
Paranan Ch, R.

Ilokano

Ilokano Campbell 1991

SC Cordilleran

Central CordilleranIsinai Ch, R, V.
Itneg Jarel Deaton. R. Eth has four: ITB Binongan, ITI Inlaod, TIS Masadit, ITT Southern.
Kalinga Llamzon Kalingga. R 4 langs, V 1. Eth has eight: KYB Butbut, KMK Limos, KML Lower Tanudian, KNB Lubuagan, KKG Mabaka Valley, KMD Madukayang, KSC Southern, KGH Upper Tanudian; these cover at least some of the following.
>Kalinga-Itneg
North Kalinga Ch, R; V has Kalinga as one l.
Central Kalinga Ch, R.
South Kalinga Ch, R.
Balangaw Ch, R, Eth Balangao.
Kiangan Llamzon =Ifugaw or Kiangan. R has 3 Ifugaos (C, E, Kiangan), V four; but both have Kiangan as a lang. Not same as any of Ch's two Ifugaos-- I'm going to take it as Kiangan. Eth has four: IFA Amganad, IFB Batad, IFU Mayoyao (biggest), IFK Tuwali.
Central Ifugao Ch, R. Based on V's alt. names this is prob. Eth's Tuwali.
Batad Ifugao Leonard E. Newell, ~ Dict 1993.
>East Ifugao Ch has as just Ifugao, R.
>Sadanga R; Eth d. Central Bontok.
Central Bontok Jarel Deaton. R, Eth BNC.
East Bontok Takashi Fukuda, A Discourse-Oriented Gram of ~ 1983 (Kadaclan d.). Eth E BKB, S is alt. of East.
>South Bontok R, but Eth alt. prev.
-->Kankanay Llamzon Kankana-i. R 4 langs, V 1. Ch has two very sim. langs., neither the same as Llamzon.
>Kankanay-Itneg Not in Eth.
>C, S Kankanay C = Eth KNE Kankanaey.
N Kankanay Jarel Deaton. R.
Iyaplay Gábor Sándi, from informant Geraldine Cacho, spoken in "Western MP". Not in R, V, or Eth. Closest to this subfa.

Southern CordilleranIlongot Ch 4 d., R, V.
Pangasinan Llamzon. V, R; also in Ch.
>I'wak Eth IWK I-wak.
Inibaloi Ch, R, V Inibaloy, Eth Ibaloi.
Karaw Ch, R, Eth Karao.
North Kallahan Ch Kallahan, R, Eth Kayapa Kallahan or TNE Tinoc Kallahan.
South Kallahan Ch Keley-i Kallahan, R; Eth Keley-i Kalanguya.

Bashiic-C Luzon-N Mindoro

Bashiic

Yami Ch 2 d., R, V
Itbatayen Ch Itbayat, R, Eth Itbayaten d. Ivatan.
Ivatanen Ch 2 d., R, not in Eth.
Babuyan Ch, R, V in Palawanic. Eth alt. next.
Ivatan Llamzon. R = 3 above lgs, V one lg, Eth IVB Ibatan or IVV Ivatan.

Central Luzon

Sinauna Ch, R, Eth Remontado Agta.
Kapampangan Llamzon Pampanggo. R, V/Eth Pampangan; also in Ch.
Tina Ch Tina Sambal, R, V Tino d. Sambali, Eth Tina Sambal.
Botolan Ch, R,V =? Iba d. Sambali, Eth ~ Sambal.
Bolinao Ch, R,V d. Sambali.
Alangan Ch web, R.
>Iraya R, Eth IRY
>Tadyawan R, Eth TDY

S Philippines

Subanon

W Subanon Ch web. V Subanun; R has only Siocon Subanon.
>Kalibugan R, Eth SKN Kolibugan Sabanon.
>Sindangan R, Eth SUS Central Subanen.
>Salug R, Eth STB N. Subanen.
>Lapuyan R, Eth LAA ~ Subanun.

Manobo

>Kagayanen R, Eth CGC
Binukid Llamzon also Bukidnon. R, V Bukidnon.
>Kinamigin Eth MKX Cinamiguin
Lgs after this have "Manobo" in their Eth name: e.g. Matigsalug Manobo.
Obo Ch, R, V d. Bagobo.
Ata Ch, R, V.
Tigwa Ch, R, Eth d. next.
Matigsalug Gábor Sándi, from informants Datu Cosme M. Lambayon & Datu Lorenzo A. Gawilan Jr. Ch has 2 d., neither same as Gábor's! Not in V or R; Eth has sep. lang. in Ata-Tigwa group.
Agusan Ch, R, V.
Dibabawon Ch, R, V Dibabaon.
Rajah Kabungsuan Ch, R.
Ilianen Ch, R.
Livunganen. Ch. Not in R or V; Eth d. Ilianen.
Western Bukidnon Ch, R.
Tagabawa Ch, R.
Sarangani Ch, R, V Balud d. Bilaan.
Kalamansig Ch, R.
Tasaday Ch, R, Eth Cotabato.
Ubo. Ch. Manobo lang. not in R, V, or Eth.

Danao

Magindanao Llamzon Magindanaw. R, V Maguindanao; also in Ch; Eth Magindanaon.
Maranao Llamzon Maranaw. R, V; also in Ch.
Iranon Ch, R, Eth Ilanun.

Mid Philippines 340, 42

South Mangyan

Hanunoo Llamzon Hanunoo-Mangyan. R, V Hanunóo; also in Ch.
Buhid Ch, R, V.
Tabuid Ch, R; Eth W Tawbuid.

Kalamian

Kalamianen Ch, R, V Kalamian, Eth Calamian Tagbanwa.
Agutaynon Ch, R, V d. Kalamian(en), Eth Agutaynen.

Palawan

Batak Llamzon. Ch, R.
Tagbanwa Llamzon Aborlan-Tagbanwa. R, V Tagbanua; also Ch.
Palaweño Ch, R, V Palawano, Eth Central Palawano; also exists PLV SW, PLW Brooke's Point
Molbog Ch, R.
Banggi Ch, R, Eth Bonggi.

Central Philippines

Tagalog

Tagalog NU libes; also in Ch. V, R.
>Lubang Eth d. prev.
-->Marinduque Jarel Deaton (need #6, 8-10). R; Eth d. Tagalog.

Bikol

Bikol (Naga) Mintz: Bikol, Naga City d. V entire fa, R Naga; also in Ch; Eth Central Bicolano.
>Virac R; Eth BLN S. Catanduanes Bicolano
>Libon R; Eth this and next three dd. BHK Albay Bicolano
>Oas
>Daraga
Buhi Ch, R, V d. Bikol.
Iriga Ch, R, Eth Iriga Bicolano
>Pandan R; Eth CTS N Catanduanes Bicolano

Mansakan

-->Davaweño Ritsuko Yamami, A preliminary ~ Kalagan Gram 1985 (#2-4,7 only). R; Eth DAW Davawenyo
Kamayo Ch, R.
>Isamal R; Eth d. KQE Kalagan below
>Caraga R; Eth MRY Karaga Mandaya
Mandayan Ch, R, V (unclassified). Eth fa; besides next there are MST Cataelano and MYT Sangab
Mansakan Ch, R, V, Eth Mansaka.
Kalagan Ch (also Ismal, presumably a d.; but V. lists an Isamal...), R.
Tagakaolo Ch, also Gábor Sándi (kasya is from his informant), R, V, Eth Tagakaulu Kalagan

Mamanwa

Mamanwa Llamzon. R, V Manmanua; also Ch.

Bisayan

Surigaonon Ch, R, V d. Cebuano.
Jaun-Jaun Ch, R, Eth d. prev.
Kantilan Ch, R, V d. Cebuano, Eth d. Surigaonon
Tausug Llamzon. R, V Taw Sug; also Ch.
Butuanon Ch, R, V.
Cebuano John U.Wolff 1967. R, V Sebuano; also Ch.
Boholano Ch, R, V Bohol, Eth d. prev.
Gubat Ch, R.
North Samar Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. next.
Waray Llamzon. R, V; also Ch, Eth Waray-Waray.
Camotes Ch, R, Eth Porohanon.
Bantayan Ch, R, Eth d. Hiligaynon.
Masbate Ch, R; Eth BKS Masbute Sorsogon or, more likely, MSB Masbatenyo.
Ilonggo Llamzon Ilonggo. R/Eth Hiligaynon, V.
Romblonanon Ch, R, V Romblomanon.
Banton Ch, R, V, Eth Bantoanon.
Odionganon Ch, R, Eth d. prev.
Kuyunon Ch, R, V, Eth Cuyonon.
Datagnon Ch, R, V =? Ratagnón d. Cuyunon, Eth Ratagnon.
Kinaray-a Ch, R, V Kinaraya.
Pandan Ch, R; Eth see Pandan in Bikol.
Looknon Ch, R, Eth Inonhan.
Bulalakawnon Ch, R, Eth d. prev.
Aklanon Ch, R, V.

S Mindanao 341

Bagobo Ch, R, V, Eth Giangan.
Tiruray Ch, R, V.
Tboli Ch, R.
Bilaan Llamzon. R 2 langs, V 1. Ch has R's 2 langs., almost identical but not = Llamzon! Eth has BIK Koronadal Blaan and BIS Sarangani Blaan.

Celebes 342, 99

Sangir-Minahasan

Talaud Scott Merrifield & Martinus Salea, North Sulawesi Language Survey, SIL 1996. Ch, R, V.
Sangir Merrifield & Salea 1996. Ch, R, V w Hesperonesian p. 157.
Sangil Ch, R, V =Sangir.
Bantik Merrifield & Salea 1996. Ch, R, V.
Ratahan Merrifield & Salea 1996. Ch, R, V.
Tonsea Merrifield & Salea 1996; #8 corrected by native speaker Stanley BCT. Ch, R, V Tonsea'.
Tondano Merrifield & Salea 1996. Ch, R, V.
Tombulu Merrifield & Salea 1996. Ch, R, V.
Tontemboan Merrifield & Salea 1996. Ch, R, V.
Tonsawang Merrifield & Salea 1996. Ch, R, V.

Mongondow-Gorontalo ,39

Ponosakan Merrifield & Salea 1996. Ch, R, V d. Mongondow.
Mongondow Merrifield & Salea 1996. Ch, R, V.
Bintauna Merrifield & Salea 1996. Ch, R.
Kaidipang Merrifield & Salea 1996. Ch, R, V Kaidipan.
Bolango Merrifield & Salea 1996. R, Eth d. prev.
Atinggola Merrifield & Salea 1996. Ch, R, V Bulanga-Uki.
Suwawa Merrifield & Salea 1996. Ch, R, V.
Gorontalo Merrifield & Salea 1996. Also Campbell 1991. R, V.
Buol Ch, R, V.

Central Sulawesi

Banggai

Banggai Ch, R, V.

Eastern

Saluan Ch, R, V d. Loinang, Eth Coastal ~.
Andio Ch, R, V Bobongko.
Balantak Ch, R, V.

West Central

Balaesan Nikolaus P. Himmelmann, Sourcebook on Tomini-Tolitoli Lgs 2001. R, Eth BLS
Tolitoli Himmelmann 2001 =Totoli. R, V Tontoli.
Tomini Himmelmann 2001 =Tialo. R, V.
Bolano Ch, R, V.
Dondo Himmelmann 2001. R, V =Tomini.
Dampelasa Himmelmann 2001. R, V.
Kasimbar Himmelmann 2001. R, V, Eth Tajio.
Petapa Himmelmann 2001. R, Eth PEE Taje
Ndau Himmelmann 2001. R, V Umalasa, Eth Pendau.
Lauje Himmelmann 2001. V Tinombo; not in R.
Kaili Ch 3 d., R. Eth KZF Da'a ~ or LEW Ledo ~.
Pipikoro Ch, R, Eth Uma
Lindu Ch, R.
Sedoa Ch, R.
Napu Ch, R.
Bada Ch 2 d., R.
Rampi Ch, R.
Pamona Ch 3 d., R.
Bungku Ch 4 d., R.
Mori Ch, R, Eth fa of 4; prob. either MZQ ~ Atas or XMZ ~ Bawah.
Tolaki waarki (Ch also has this). V/R Lalaki, Eth Tolaki.
>Mekongka R, not in Eth.

South Sulawesi

Macassarese Campbell 1991. R Makassarese, V Makasarese, Eth Makasar.
Buginese Campbell 1991; 3 d. also in Ch. R/Eth Bugis, V.
Mandar Ch., R.
Sa'dan Ch 3 d., R, Eth Toraja-~.
Toala. Ch, V, not in R. Eth Toala', says close to Sa'dan.
Massenrempulu Ch, R, Eth one of MLT Malimpung, MVP Duri, PTT Enrekang, WMM Maiwa
Pitu Ulunna Salo Ch 6 d., R, Eth one of ATQ Aralle-Tabulahan, DKK Dakla, PNC Pannei, PTU Bambam, ULM Ulumanda'
Mamuju Ch 4 d., R.
Seko Ch 2 d., R, Eth one of SKX ~ Padang, SKO ~ Tengah.
Wotu Ch, R.

Muna-Buton

Muna Ch, R, V. Eth one of BUP busoa, LIX Liabuku, MYN Muna, PNP Pancana, UES Kioko, ZKA Kaimbulawa.
Wolio Ch, R, V.
Buton Ch, R, V. Eth could be KGX Kamaru, LLM Lasalimu, XKS Kumbewaha, WTW Wotu
South Buton Ch, R, Eth Cia-Cia
Tukang-Besi Ch, R, V, Eth S BHQ, N KHC
Bonerate Ch, R, V d. Tukanbesi.
Kalaotoa Ch =Kalao, R, V d. Tukanbesi.
Layolo Ch =Laiyolo, R.

Borneo

Ida'an

Ida'an Ch, R.

Northeast

Murut-Tidong

Selungai Murut Ch, R.
Kolod Ch, R, Eth Okolod.
Sumambu Ch, R, Eth d. Tagal Murut
Paluan Ch, R.
Timugon Ch, R, Eth ~ Murut
Beaufort Murut Ch, R, Eth d. prev.
Keningau Murut Ch, R.
Tidong Ch, R.
Serudung Ch, R. Numbers identical to Tidong.
Sambakung Ch, R, Eth ~ Murut.
Baukan Ch, R.
Kalabakan Ch, R.

Dusun-Bisaya

Gana Ch, R.
Kuijau Ch, R.
Kadazan-Dusun Ch, R, Eth maybe DTP Central Dusun; there's others.
Lotud Ch, R.
Papar Ch, R.
Rungus Ch, R.
Eastern Kadazan Ch, R, Eth DTB Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan.
Klias River Kadazan Ch, R.
Kimaragang Ch, R.
Garo Ch, R, Eth d. prev.
Tebilung Ch, R.
Tatana Ch, R.
Northern Bisayan Ch, R, Eth Sabah Bisaya.
Southern Bisayan Ch, R, Eth Brunei Bisaya, or BSD Sarawak Bisaya,
>Tutong R, Eth TTX

Paitanic

Dumpas Ch, R.
Lingkabau Ch, R, Eth d. Tambanua
Abai Sungai Ch, R.
Tambanua Ch, R, Eth Tombonuwo.
Upper Kinabatangan Ch, R.
Lobu Ch, R. Eth d. TXA or LOW Tampias Lobu, or RUU Lanas Lobu.

Apo Duat

Lundayeh Ch 2 d., R.
Kelabit Ch, R.
Sa'ban Ch, R.
>Lengilu R, Eth LGI
>Putoh R, Eth PUT

Rejang-Baram

Melanau Ch, R.
>Kanowit R, Eth KXN
>Tanjong R, Eth TNJ
>Bintulu R, Eth BNY
>Lahanan R, Eth LHN
>Kajaman R, Eth KAG
Bukitan Ch, R.
>Lelak R, Eth LLK
Narom Ch, R.
Kiput Robert Blust, A Short Morphology, Phonology & Vocab of ~ 2003. R, Eth KYI
>Tutong R, Eth TTG
Berawan Ch, R.
Punan Bah Ch, R, Eth ~~-Biau
>Punan Merap R, Eth PUC
>Sajau Basap R, Eth SAD
>Burusu R, Eth BQR
>Basap R, Eth BDB

Land Dayak

>Silakau R, Eth SKL Selako
>Lara' R, Eth LRA
Jagoi Ch, R.
Singgie Ch, R, Eth d. prev.
Biatah Ch, R.
Bukar Sadong Ch, R.
Bekati' Ch, R.
Benyadu' Ch, R.
Kembayan Ch, R.
Ribun Ch, R.
>Djongkang R, Eth DJO
Sanggau Ch, R.

Kayan-Kenyah

Punan-Nibong

Punan-Nibong Ch, R. Eth W PNE, E PEZ.

Kayan

Murik Kayan Ch, R.

WesternRejang Kayan Ch, R.
>Baram Kayan R, Eth KYS
>Mendalam Kayan R, Eth XKD
>Kayan Mahakam R, Eth XAY
>Busang R, Eth BFG ~ K.
>Bahau R, Eth BHV
Kayan River Kayan Ch, R.
>Wahau Kayan R, Eth WHU

Modang>Modang R, Eth MXD
>Segai R, Eth SGE

Mullter-Schwaner `Punan'Aoheng Ch, R.
>Havongan R, Eth HOV Hovongan
>Kereho-Uheng R, Eth XKE
>Bukat R, Eth BVK
>Punan Aput R, Eth PUD
>Punan Merah R, Eth PUF

Kenyah

>Bakung Kenyah R, Eth BOC
Sebob Kenyah Ch web, R, Eth SIB.
>Tutoh Kenyah R, Eth TTW
>Punan Tubu R, Eth PUJ
>Wahau Kenyah R, Eth WHK
>Western Kenyah R, Eth XKY
Upper Baram Kenyah Ch, R.
>Bahau River Kenyah R, Eth BWV
>Kayan River Kenyah R, Eth KNH
>Mahakam Kenyah R, Eth XKM
>Kelinyao Kenyah R, Eth XKL Kelinyau Kenyah

Barito

East

Lawangan Ch 3 d., R.
Dusun Deyah Ch, R.
Ma'anyan Ch 5 d., R.
-->Malagasy

West

Dohoi Ch 3 d., R.
Siang Ch, R.
Kapuas (Ngaju) Ch, R. Ch has a note "Ngaju Dayak" pointing to this language-- R doesn't have Ngaju (a million-speaker lang. according to C), tho' V does. Eth Ngaju.
Katingan Ch, R.
Kahayan Ch web, R.
Bakumpai Ch, R.

Mahakam

Tunjung Ch, R.
>Ampanang

Sama-Bajaw

Abaknon Ch, R; Eth ~ Sama.
Batuan Ch, R.
Yakan Ch 2 d., R.
Sibutuq Ch, R.
Samalan J.C. Anceau 1978. Not in R, but Sama is. Ch has Central Sama, with some significant diffs (e.g. different #1, 9).
North Sama Ch web, R, Eth Balangingi Sama.
Central Sama Jarel Deaton. R.
South Sama Gábor Sándi, from informant Ismael J. Asakil =Tawi-Tawi. R.
Pangutaran Ch, R.
Bajau Llamzon. R 2 langs, V has as a whole fa! Ch has 3 of these, none of which matches Llamzon's numbers. I used only one of them, Poso.
Jama Mapun Ch, R, Eth Mapun.
>Kota Belud Eth: this and next two dd. BDR West Coast Bajau.
>Kawang
>Putatan
>Sulamu Eth: this and remaining lgs dd. BDL Indonesian Bajau.
>Kajoa
>Roti
>Jaya Bakti
Poso Ch, R.
>Tongian
>Wallace

Sundic

Old Javanese+ Campbell 1991
Javanese Campbell 1991
Krama (polite) register; above is Ngoko (common). Bettina David, Javanisch Wort für Wort
Sundanese Campbell 1991
Mbaloh Ch, R, Eth Embaloh.
Gayo Ch, R.

Lampung

Lampung Ch, R.
Komering Ch, R.

Bali-Sasak

Balinese Campbell 1991. Eth Bali.
Sasak Ch, R.
Sumbawa Ch web, R.

Sumatra

Lom Ch, R.
Mentawai Ch, R.
Enggano Ch, R.
Simeulue Ch, R.
Nias Ch, R.
Simalungan Ch, R, Eth Batak Simalungun.
Batak (Toba) Campbell 1991, corrected by Anip Sirait. Eth Batak Toba.
Karo Batak Ch, R.
Alas Ch, R, Eth d. Batak Alas-Kluet.
Mandailing Ch, R.

Malayic

Madurese Campbell 1991. Eth Madura.

Malayic Dayak

Malayic Dayak Ch (4 d.), R.
Iban Ch (also Kantu, not in R.), R.

Moklen

Moklen Ch, R.
Moken Ch (3 d.), R.

Malayan

Minangkabau Campbell 1991 (also Ch). West Sumatra
Urak Lawoi' Ch, R.
-->Duano' Jarel Deaton (missing some). R.
Rejang Ch, R.
. Temuan Walter William Skeat and Charles Otto Blagden, Pagan Races of the Malay Peninsula V. II 1906 (says rest = Malay) (JD). R.
. Orang Hulu (same source and comment as Temuan). R, Eth Jakun.
>Orang Kanaq R, Eth ORN
>Orang Seletar R, Eth ORS
Indonesian (Malay) John B. Kwee, Teach Yourself ~ 1965.
Terengganu Mimi
>Orang Laut R, Eth LCE Loncong

Achinese-Chamic

Achinese Unknown source; also Ch, R, Eth Aceh,
Huihui (Tsat) Ch, R, Eth Tsat.
Jarai Ch, R.
Rhade James A. Tharp & Y-Bha^{^}m Buôn-ya^{^}, A ~-Eng Dict 1980. Ch, R, Eth Rade.
Haroi Ch, R.
East Cham Unknown source; also (v. similar) Ch. R.
West Cham Ch, R.
Chru Ch, R.
S Raglai Ch, R.
N Raglai Ch, R.
>Cacgia Raglai R, Eth ROC

Central

Central Maluku

Teor

Teor Ch, R.

West

Ambelau Ch, R.
Buru Ch, R.
Taliabo Ch (2 d.), R. Eth Kadai KZD, TLV Taliabu.
Sula Ch, R.
Mangoli Ch, R, Eth Mangole.

East

Banda

Banda Ch, R.
Geser Ch (2 d.), R, Eth Geser-Gorom.
Watubela N. N. Miklukho-Maklai, 19C. R.

E Seram

Bobot Ch, R.
Masiwang Ch, R.
Seti Ch, R, Eth Liana-Seti.

Nunusaku

Kayeli Ch, R.
Nuaulu Ch, R, Eth N NNI, S (bigger) NXL
>Manusela

Three RiversWemale Ch (2 d.), R, Eth N WEO, S TLW
Atamanu Ch, R, Eth Yalahatan.
Saleman Ch, R, Eth sis Nuaulu.
Hulung Ch, R.
>Loun R, Eth LOX
Lisabata Ch, R, Et N. Nuniali.
Naka'ela Ch, R.
Alune Ch, R.

Piru BayAsilulu Ch, R.
Boano Ch, R.
Wakasihu Ch, R, Eth Larike-~.
Manipa Ch, R.
Luhu Ch, R.
>Batumerah+ R, Eth d. prev.
Teluti Ch, R.
Kaibobo Ch, R.
Hitu Ch, R.
Paulohi Ch, R.
Kamarian Ch, R.
Saparua Ch, R.
Haruku Ch, R.
Nusalaut Ch, R.
Amahai Ch, R.

SE Maluku

Selaru Ch, R.
Kei Ch, R.
Yamdena Ch, R.
Selwasa Ch, R, Eth Seluwasan..
Ujir Ch, R. Eth has this and rest in Aru fa.
Kola Ch, R.
Dobel Ch, R.
Barakai Ch, R.
Tarangan Ch, R, Eth E TRE, W TXN (bigger).

Timor-Flores

Helong Hull 1999: http://www.ocs.mq.edu.au/~leccles/langs.html. R.
Naueti Hull 1999 (as d. Kaiwamina, which includes the 3 d. below). R
Kairui Hull 1999. R, Eth ~-Midiki.
Waimaha Hull 1999. R/Eth Waima'a.
Midiki (Hull 1999) is the same as Waimaha except 5 = kainee. Eth d. Kairui.
Sikka Ch, R, Eth Sika.
Lamaholot Ch (2 d.), R.
Alor W.A.L. Stokhof, Preliminary Notes on the ~ and Pantar Lgs 1975 (Baranusa / Kabir d.). Not in R, Eth ADN.
Kedang Ch, R.
Roti Ch, R, Eth Rote.
Timorese (Dawan) Ch, R, Eth Atoni.
Baikenu Hull 1999; also Ch; Eth d. Timorese.
Habun Hull 1999. R/Eth Habu.
Tetun Ch, R.
Belunese, Bekais Hull 1999. Eth Belu d. Tetun.
Tugun Ch web, not in R or V, Eth sez in Timor group rel. to Wetar.
Kemak Hull 1999. R.
Tukudede Ch, R.
Mambai Ch, R. Eth Mambae.
Ainaro Hull 1999.
Galoli Hull 1999, also Ch. R.
Talur Hull 1999.
Lakalei Jarel Deaton. R.
. Idaté Hull 1999 (missing #9).
Wetar Ch, R. Eth fa, but code WET = Perai.
Rahesuk, Raklungu Hull 1999. Dd. spoken on Ataúro. He also has Resuk, very similar to Raklungu.
Roma Ch, R.
Kisar Jarel Deaton. R.
Lóvaia (Maku'a) Hull 1999. Eth Maku'a.
Letri Lgona Ch (3 d.), R, Eth Luang.
Dai Ch, R.
Dawera Ch, R, Eth ~-Daweloor.
Masela Ch =Marsela, R. Eth Central MKH, E VME, W MSS (biggest).
Damar Ch, R, Eth DMR E Damar, W is DRN.
Teun Ch (2 d.), R, Eth Te'un.
Serua Ch, R.

Bima-Sumba

Bima Ch, R.
-->Kodi Ch (missing #5, 7), R.
Lamboya Ch, R.
Weyewa Ch, R, Eth Wejewa.
>Wanukaka R, Eth WNK
Anakalangu Ch, R.
-->Mamboro Ch (missing #4, 5), R, Eth Mamboru.
East Sumbanese Jarel Deaton =Sumba. R; Eth Kambera.
Savu Ch, R, Eth Sabu.
Manggarai Ch, R.
Riung Ch, R.
Ende Ch, R.
Lio Ch, R, Eth Li'o.
Palu'e Ch, R.
Ngada Ch (5 d.), R, Eth Ngad'a. There's also an Eastern ~ NEA.

Eastern

S Halmahera-NW New Guinea

Bomberai

Kaiwai Ch, R, Eth Kowiai.
Uruangnirin Ch, R.
Onin Ch, R.
Sekar Ch, R.
Arguni Ch, R.
Bedoanas Ch, R.
Erokwanas Ch, R.
Nabi Ch (2 d.), R, Eth Kuri.
Irahutu Ch (5 d.), R.

S Halmahera

Gane Ch, R.
East Makian Ch, R.
Buli Ch, R.
Maba Ch, R.
Patani Ch, R.
Sawai Ch, R.
Weda Holle 1980. PP, Eth d. prev.
>Misool R, Eth mentions as location where Matbat is spoken.
Amber Jarel Deaton. R, Eth alt. Waigeo.
>Wajamli R, Eth d. BZQ Buli.
>Bichole R, not in Eth.
Giman Holle 1980 =Gane. PP, Eth Gane.
>Salawati R, Eth alt. Maya.
Waigeo Jarel Deaton. R.
Batanta Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. Maya.
>As R, Eth ASZ
Maya Ch, R, Eth Ma'ya.
>Maden R, Eth XMX
>Palamul R, Eth PLX
Matbat Ch, R.
Laganyan Ch, R, Eth Legenyem.
Kawe Ch, R.
Gebe waarki, also Ch. R.

Geelvink Bay

Eth fa is Cenderawasih Bay
Waropen waarki, also Ch. R.
Mor Don Laycock 1978, also Ch. R.
Iresim Ch, R.
Humuku waarki. Not in R or V or Eth; but obviously a sis. or d. Iresim.
Yaur Ch, R.
Yeretuar Ch, R.
Tandia Ch, R.
Biak waarki; also Ch. R.
Numfor Holle 1982 via PP. Not in R; V sis. Biak. Eth Biak-~ is an alt. prev.
Ron Ch, R, Eth Roon in Yapen below.
Dusner Ch, R.
Meoswar Ch, R.

Yapen

Wabo Ch, R.
Kurudu Ch, R.
Wandamen (Windesi) waarki =Windesi. V d.Wandamen, which is in R (and Ch).
Ansus Ch, R.
Woi Ch, R.
Pom Ch, R.
Aibondeni Ch, R, Eth d. Wandamen.
Marau Ch, R.
Munggui Ch, R.
Papuma Ch, R.
Busami Ch, R.
Serui-Laut Ch, R.
>Wadapi-Laut R, Eth alt. next.
Ambai Ch, R.

Oceanic (actually a child of Eastern)

Maisin

Maisin Ch web, R.

Sarmi-Yotafa

Sobei Ch (6 d.), R.
Bongo Ch, R, Eth Bonggo.
Tarpia Ch, R.
Yotafa Ch, R, Eth Tobati.
Ormu Ch, R.
Kayupulau Ch, R.

Siassi

Sepik (E+ Schouten)

-->Sera Ch (#1-5 only), R.
Sissano Ch, R.
-->Tumleo Ch, R.
Ali Ch, R, Eth Yakamul.
Ulau Jarel Deaton. R, Eth ~-Suain.
-->Kis Ch, R.
Kairiru Ch, R.
-->Kaiep Ch, R.
-->Wogeo Ch, R.
Bam Ch web, R, Eth Biem.
-->Sepa Ch, R.
Manam Blaine Turner, ~ Teaching Gram 1986. Ch, R.
-->Medebur Ch, R.

Madang

-->Takia Ch, R.
-->Megiar Ch, R, Eth d. prev.
Matukar Ch, R.
Gedaged Ch, R.
-->Bilbil Ch, R.
>Ham R, Eth DAD Marik
-->Wab Ch, R.
Biliau Ch, R, Eth Awad Bing.
Mindiri Ch, R.

Rai Coast-NW New Britain (Ngero-Vitiaz)

Rai Coast

Sio Ch, R.
Mangap Robert D. Bugenhagen, A Gram of ~-Mbula 1995. R, Eth. MNA ~-Mbula.
Lukep Ch, R.
Malasanga Ch, R.
Barim Ch, R.
Nengaya Ch, R, Eth Mato.
Roinji Ch, R, Eth Ronji.

Bariai-Ngero

Tami Ch, R.
Mutu Ch, R.
Gitua Ch, R.
>Malamalai R, Eth MMT
Maleu Ch, R, Eth with next dd. MGL ~-Kilenge.
Kilenge Ch, R. (Left off #s list 'cos it's almost identical to Maleu.)
Bariai Ch, R.
Kove Ch, R.
Lusi David R. Counts, a Gram of Kaliai-Kove 1969 = Kandoka-Lusi d. Eth KHL Lusi.

Bariai-Ngero

Yabim Ch, R, Eth Yabem.
Bukawac Ch, R, Eth Bugawac.
>Lae R, Eth LAZ Aribwatsa.
Labu Ch, R.
Kela Ch, R.
Kaiwa Ch, R, Eth Iwal.
Siboma Ch, R, Eth Numbami.

Markham

Adzera

-->Silisili Ch; #10 from Smith 1988. R, Eth Middle Watut.
Dangal Ch, R, Eth d. with next of MCY S. Watut.
Maralango Bruce A. Hooley, 1971. R. Hooley #s, all 1-5, 10, fr. Oceanic Linguistics X:2
Azera Bruce A. Hooley 1971; #6 from Jarel, spelling corrected. R/Eth Adzera.
Wampur Ch, R.
Unank Bruce A. Hooley 1971 =Onank. Jarel has another similar set. R, Eth N. Watut.
Sukurum Bruce A. Hooley 1971 (#1-4 only; #5-6 based on Ch web but using Hooley's morphemes). Jarel also has #1-6, slightly different. R. Eth this and next two dd. Azera.
Ngariawan Jarel Deaton. R.
Sirasira Ch, R.
Wampar Ch, R.
Sirak Ch, R, Eth Nafi.
Guwot Ch, R, Eth Duwot.
Musom Ch, R.
Yalu Ch, R, Eth Aribwaung.

Buang

Mumeng Ch, R.
Piu Ch, R.
Kapin Ch, R.
Mapos Bruce A. Hooley 1971. #6 is based on a set from Jarel but morpheme for #5 differs. R, Eth ~ Buang.
Manga Bruce A. Hooley 1971. R, Et Mangga Buang.
Buasi (Vehes) Bruce A. Hooley 1971. Jarel has a set too. R/Eth Vehes.

Busu

Hote Bruce A. Hooley 1971. #6-7 from a set from Jarel. R.
Yamap Bruce A. Hooley 1971. #6 from a set from Jarel. R.
Misim Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. Hote.

Milne Bay - Central Province

Milne Bay

Misima Ch, R, Et ~-Paneati.
Nimowa Ch, R, Eth Nimoa
Tagula Ch, R, Eth Sudest.
-->Miniafia Ch, R, Eth d. AAI Arifama-~.
Ubir Ch web, R.
-->Doga Ch, R.
-->Anuki Ch, R.
Mukawa Ch, R, Eth Are.
Gapapaiwa Ch, R.
Boianaki Ch, R, Eth Ghayavi.
Wataluma Ch, R.
Dawawa Ch, R.
Igora Ch, R, Eth Kakabai.
Wedau Ch, R.
Taupota Ch, R.
>Garuwahi R, Eth GRW Gweda.
Kehelala Bryan Ezard, A Gram of Tawala 1997. Ch, R, Eth d. TBO Tawala.
Kukuya Ch web, R, Eth Minaveha.
Suau Ch (8 d.), R.
Bohutu Ch, R, Eth Buhutu.
Wagawaga Ch, R.
Tubetube Ch, R, Eth Bwanabwana.
Duau Ch, R.
Bunama Ch, R.
Mwatebu Ch, R.
Kurada Ch, R, Eth `Auhelawa.
Sewa Bay Ch, R.
Dobu Ch, R.
Bosilewa Ch, R.
Molima Ch, R.
Galeya Ch, R.
Gumasi Ch, R, Eth Gumawana.
Yamalele Ch, R, Eth Iamalele.
Fagululu Ch, R, Eth d. Molima.
Kalokalo Ch, R, Eth Koluawawa.
Bwaidoka Ch, R.
Diodio Ch, R.
Iduna Ch (1-5, 10 only), R.
Budibud Ch, R.
Muyuw Ch (2 d.), R.
Kilivila Ch (2 d.), R.

Central Province

Mekeo Ch, R.
Roro Ch, R.
Kuni Ch (1-5, 10 only), R.
Nara Ch, R.
Gabadi Ch, R, Eth Kabadi.
Doura Ch, R.
Motu Ch, R.
Sinagoro Ch (2 d.), R, Eth Sinaugoro.
Keapara Ch (5 d.), R, V d. Hula, Eth Keopara
Ouma Ch, R.
Magori Ch, R.
Yoba Ch, R.
Bina Ch, R.

Kimbe

Melamela Ch, R.
Bileki (Nakanai) Ch, R Bileki, V/Eth Nakanai.
Xarua Ch, R, Eth d. next.
Bola Ch, R.
Bulu Ch, R.
Vitu Ch, R, Eth Muduapa.

New Britain

Tumuip Ch, R.
Arawe Ch (2 d.), R, Eth Solong.
Lesing. Ch 2 d. Not in R or V. Eth ~-Gelimi sis. Arawe.
Moewehafen Ch (3 d.), R, Eth Aiklep.
Gasmata Ch (2 d.), R.
Longa Ch, R, Eth Amara.
>Idne Eth alt. Maleu earlier.
Mok Ch =Mok-Aria, Mok d., R, Eth Mouk-Aria.
Lamogai Ch, R.
Pulie Ch, R, Eth d. Lamogai.
Rauto Ch, R, Eth d. Lamogai.
Pasismanua Ch (2 d.), R, Eth Kaulong.
Kapore Ch, R, Eth Karore?
Mangseng Ch (2 d.), R.
Uvol Ch, R, Eth Lote.
Mamusi Ch, R.
Mengen Ch (2 d.), R.

New Ireland-Tolai

Barok Ch, R.
Patpatar Ch web, R.
>Sursurunga R, Eth SGZ
>Tangga R, Eth TGG
Lihir Ch web, R.
>Konomala R, Eth KOA
>Kandas R, Eth KQW
-->Siar Ch web (1-5 only), R, Eth Lak.
Tolai Jarel Deaton = Raluana Tolai. R, Eth d. Kuanua.
-->Duke of York Jarel Deaton-- several forms were available; he chose those t Tolai. R, Eth Ramoaaina.
Lavongai Leslie Fast "Tungak Gram Essentials" in John R. Roberts, Two Grammatical Studies, SIL 1990. R, Eth Tungag.
Tigak Ch, R.
Kara Ch, R.
Tiang Ch, R.
Nalik Ch, R.
Notsi Ch, R.
Tabar Ch, R, Eth Mandara.
Mussau Ch, R, Eth ~-Emira.
>Tenis R, Eth TNS
Lamusong Ch, R, Eth Lavatbura-~.
Madak Ch, R.

Admiralty Islands

Western

Wuvulu Ch, R, Eth ~-Aua.
Seimat Ch, R.
Kaniet Ch, R.

Manus

Hermit Ch, R.
Sisi Ch, R, Eth Bipi.
Sori Ch (2 d.), R, Eth ~-Harengan.
Ponom Ch, R, Eth Ponam.
Andra Ch (2 d.), R, Eth ~-Hus.
Leipon Ch, R.
Loniu Ch, R.
Lindrou Ch, R, Eth Nyindrou.
Levei Ch (2 d.), R, Eth Khehek.
>Mondropolon R, Eth MLY
Likum Ch, R.
Gele Ch (4 d.), R, Eth Kele.
Nali Ch, R.
Mokerang Ch, R.
Papitalai Ch, R.
Titan Ch, R.

SE Islands

Baluan Ch, R, Eth ~-Pam.
Lenkau Ch, R.
Lou Jarel Deaton. Not in R; Eth LOU, obviously rel. prev.
Penchal Ch, R.
Nauna Ch, R.
Pak Ch, R, Eth d. ~-Tong.

Bougainville

Nehan Evelyn M. Todd 1978 =Nissan. R.
Halia Jerry & Janice Allen, ~ Gram 1987. R.
Solos Ch, R.
Petats Ch, R.
Saposa Ch, R.
Hahon Ch (no 6-9), R.
Tinputs Ch (2 d.), R, Eth Tinputz.
Teop Ch, R.
Papapana Ch (no 6-9), R.
Mono Ch (3 d.), R.
Uruava Ch, R.
Torau Ch, R.
Banoni Ch, R.
Piva Ch (no 6-9), R.

Choiseul

Vaghua Ch, R.
Varisi Ch, R.
Ririo Ch, R.
Babatana Ch (4 d.), R.

New Georgia

Marovo Ch, R.
Vangunu Ch (2 d.), R.
Ghanonga Ch, R, Eth Ghanongga.
Lungga Ch, R.
Simbo Ch, R.
Nduke Ch, R, Eth Duke.
Ughele Ch, R.
Roviana Ch, R.
Kusaghe Ch, R.
Hoava Karen Davis, A Gram of the ~ Lg, Western Solomons 2003. R.

Santa Isabel

Kia Ch, R, Eth Zabana.
Laghu Ch, R.
Kokota Ch, R.
Zazao Ch, R.
Blablanga Ch, R.
Maringe Ch (4 d.), Rm Eth Cheke Holo.
Gao Ch, R.

Santa Cruz

Nembao Ch, R, Eth Amba.
Asumboa Ch, R.
Tanimbili Ch, R.
Buma Ch, R, Eth Teanu.
Vano Ch, R.
Tanima Ch, R, Eth Tanema.

South New Hebrides

Aneityum Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Utaha Lynch in John Lynch, Studies in the Lgs of Erromango 1983. Not in R; Eth Ifo.
Sie (Erromangan) Terry Crowley 1998. Also in Tryon, Ch. R, V Eromanga.
Ura Traditional: Terry Crowley, ~: A Disappearing Lg of Southern Vanuatu 1999; modern: John Lynch in Lynch, ed., Studies in the Lgs of Erromango 1983. R.
Kwamera Ch (3 d.), R. Also 3 d. in Tryon.
Whitesands Ch, R. Also 2 d. in Tryon.
North Tanna Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Lenakel D.T. Tryon, New Hebrides Lg: An Internal Classification 1976 (3 d.). R.
SW Tanna D.T. Tryon 1976 (5 d.). R.

New Caledonia

Northern

>Yalayu R, Eth YLY Nyâlayu
>Kumak R, Eth NEE
>Caac R, Eth MSQ
Yuaga Ch web =Ywaanga, R.
>Pwapwa R, Eth POP
>Pwaamei R, Eth PME
Hmwaveke Ch, R.
Jawe Ch, R.
Nemi Ch, R.
Fwai Ch, R, Eth Fwâi.
Pije Ch, R.
>Cemuhi R, Eth CAM Cemuhî
-->Paici Ch (#1-5 only), R, Eth Paicî.

Southern

>Arho R, Eth AOK Arhö
>Arha R, Eth ARN Arhâ
Ajie Ch web, R, Eth Ajië.
Orowe Ch, R.
>Neku R, Eth NEK
>Nere R, Eth SIH Zire
Tiri (Tinrin) Midori Osumi 1995. R Tiri.
Grand Couli George W. Grace, ~ Dict 1976.
Xaracuu Ch, R, Eth Xârâcùù. Also have this from George Grace, Canala Dict 1975, with 2/3 reversed!
Xaragure Ch, R.
>Dubea R, Eth DUF
Numee Ch web, R.

Loyalty Islands

Iaai D.T. Tryon 1968 =Iai. Ch, R.
Dehu Ch, R.
Nengone Ch, R.

Remote Oceanic

Micronesian

Nauruan Jarel Deaton. R.
Gilbertese Jonathan Willis-Richards, web; Ch (2 d.); M.Fabre 1847. R, Eth Kiribati.
Marshallese Jason Roberts. A little different in Ch. R.
Kusaiean Kee-dong Lee 1975; Ch (2 sets). R, Eth Kosraean.
Mokilese Sheldon P. Harrison 1976; Ch (5 sets). R.
Ponapean Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Pohnpeian.
Pingelapese. Ch web. V d. Ponapean, Eth PIF
Trukese Campbell 1991. R, Eth Chuukese.
Puluwat Samuel H. Elbert, ~ Gram 1974. Not in R; Eth Puluwatese.
Carolinian Jarel Deaton. R.
Tanapag. Jarel Deaton. Eth TPV
Ulithian Jarel Deaton. R.
Sonsorol Francisc Czobor. V d. Ulithian.
Pulo Anna, Merir, Tobi Fransisc Czobor. V d. Sonsorol. Eth too exc. Tobi is TOX.
Woleai Ho-min sohn 1975. Eth Woleaian.
Mapia+ waarki. R.

SE Solomons

Qae (Visale) Evelyn M. Todd 1980. Not in V or R or Eth.
Di (Vaturanga) Evelyn M. Todd 1980. Not in R. V Vaturanga near To'abaita. Eth d. Ghari.
Bughotu Jarel Deaton. R.
Gela Evelyn M. Todd 1980. R.
Lengo Evelyn M. Todd 1980 =Lengo. R Lengo.
Ghari D.T. Tyron & B.D. Hackman, Solomon Islands Lgs: An Internal Classification 1983 (JD). R.
Talise Tyron & Hackman 1983 (JD). R.
Malango Tyron & Hackman 1983 (JD). R.
Birao Tyron & Hackman 1983 (JD). R.
Longgu Tyron & Hackman 1983 (JD). R.
Lau Ch, R.
To'abaita Ch (4 d.), R.
Kwara'ae Ch, R.
Langalanga Ch, R.
Kwaio Ch, R.
Dori'o Ch, R.
Are'are Ch, R, Eth `Are'are.
Marau Ch, R. Same as Are'are except no long vowels. Eth d. Are'are.
Oroha Ch, R.
Sa'a Ivens 1918
Arosi Ch, R.
Fagani Ch (5 d.), R.
Bauro Ch, R.
Kahua Ch, R.

New Hebrides

East Santo

Sakao Jacques Guy
Lorediakarkar Ch, R.
Shark Bay Ch, R. Also 2 d. in Tryon.
Butmas Ch, R. Also Tur d. in Tryon, Eth ~-Tur.
Polonombauk Ch, R.
Tur Ch; not in R or V. Eth d. ~-Tur.
Tur, Nambel. Ch; not in R or V or Eth.

Malekula Interior

Labo Ch, R. Also 2 d. in Tryon.

Small NambasLetemboi D.T. Tryon, , New Hebrides Lgs: An Internal Classification 1976. R.
Repanbitip D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Dixon Reef D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Nasarian D.T. Tryon 1976. R.

Malekula CentralKatbol D.T. Tryon 1976 (2 d.). R.
Lingarak D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Vinmavis Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Litzlitz Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Larevat Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Maragus Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Big Nambas Ch, R. Also 2 d. in Tryon.

NE New Hebrides- Bank Islands

E New HebridesHiw Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Toga Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Lehali Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Lehalurup Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Motlav Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Mota D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Vatrata D.T. Tryon 1976 (3 d.). R.
Alo-Teqel+ Jarel Deaton. R, Eth LEHALI.
Mosina D.T. Tryon 1976 (2 d.). R.
Nume D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Koro D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Wetamut D.T. Tryon 1976 (2 d.). R.
Lakona Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Merlav Ch (2 d.), R. Also 2 d. in Tryon.
Marino Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Central Maewo D.T. Tryon 1976; also Ch =Peterara. R.
Baetora Ch (5 d., including Tam, Nevenevene), R. Also 5 d. in Tryon.
NE Aoban D.T. Tryon 1976 (3 d.). R, Eth E Ambae.
Nduindui D.T. Tryon 1976. R, Eth W Ambae.
Raga D.T. Tryon 1976. R, Eth alt. next.
Apma D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Sowa D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Seke D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Sa D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
North Ambrym Ch (2 d.), R. Also 2 d. in Tryon.
Lonwolwol Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Dakaka Ch (2 d.), R. Also 2 d. in Tryon.
Port Vato Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Southeast Ambrym Ch (2 d.), R. Also 2 d. in Tryon.
Paama Terry Crowley, A Dict of Paamese 1992. R. Also 3 d. in Tryon.

West SantoValpei D.T. Tryon 1976 (2 d.). R.
Nokuku D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Piamatsina D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Vunapu D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Tolomako D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Tasmate D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Wusi Ch (4 d. incl. Nonona), R. Also 4 d. in Tryon.
Akei Ch, R. Also 3 d. in Tryon.
Malmariv Ch, R. Also in Tryon. Eth Tiale.
Navut Ch (also has Matae d.), R. Also 2 d. in Tryon.
Lametin Ch, R. Also in Tryon. Eth Merei.
Morouas Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Fortsenal D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Wailapa D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Roria D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Amblong D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Tangoa D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Araki Alexandre François, ~: A Disappearing Lg of Vanuatu 2002. R.
Narango D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Tambotalo Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Aore Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Malo Ch, R. Also 2 d. in Tryon.
Tutuba Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Mafea Ch, R. Also in Tryon.

Malekula CoastalMalua Bay Ch (also has Petarmur d.), R. Also 2 d. in Tryon.
Vovo Ch, R. Also in Tryon. Eth alt. Bieria below (numbers don't support this!)
Mpotovoro Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Mae Ch, R. Also 2 d. in Tryon.
Vao D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Atchin D.T. Tryon 1976. R. Eth w next. Uripiv-Wala-Rano-~.
Uripiv D.T. Tryon 1976 =Uripiv-Wala-Rano (6 d.). R.
Unua D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Rerep D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Aulua D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Burmbar Ch (2 d.), R. Also 3 d. in Tryon.
Port Sandwich Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Maskelynes Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Axamb Ch (3 d., incl. Avok, Maxbaxo), R. Also 3 d. in Tryon.
Malfaxal Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
SW Bay D.T. Tryon 1976 (2 d.). R.

EpiMaii Ch, R. Also in Tryon.
Lewo Ch (3 d.), R. Also 8 d. in Tryon.
Bierobo D.T. Tryon 1976 (4 d.). R.
Baki D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Bieria D.T. Tryon 1976. R.

Central New HebridesNamakura Ch (5 d.), R. Also 4 d. in Tryon.
North Efate Ch, R. Also 5 d. in Tryon.
South Efate D.T. Tryon 1976 (5 d.). R.

Central Pacific

Rotuman-Fijian

Rotuman Jarel Deaton. R.
Fijian Campbell 1991. Also Ch (6 d.)
>Nadroga R, Eth WYY W Fijian.

Polynesian

TongicNiuean Jason Roberts
Tongan Campbell 1991

Samoic Outlier[ascii 214]-->Samoan R.
>Niuafo'ou R, Eth NUM
Tuvalu Ch, R, Eth Tuvaluan. Ch didn't record d. but it's not Nanumea so it's prob. Southern
Nanumea Peter Ranby, A ~ Lexicon 1980. Eth Northern d.
Tokelauan Knut Felberg. V d.Ellicean w Samoic Outlier. Not in R.
East Uvea Ch, R, Eth Wallisian.
Pukapuka Ch, R.
Rennellese Ch 2 d., R, Eth Rennell.
Pileni Ch, R.
Anuta Ch; not in R or V; Eth. puts here.
Tikopia Ch, R.
West Uvea Ch, R, Eth W Uvean
Emae D.T. Tryon 1976. R.
Mele Ch (also has Fila of `Mele-Fila'; Tryon has these 2 too), R, Eth Mele-Fila.
West Futuna Janet W.D.Dougherty 1983 West Futuna-Aniwa, R; Ch 2 d, Aniwa & Futuna wh. Tryon has too. Eth d. Futuna-Aniwa.
Sikaiana Ch, R.
Luangiua Ch, R. Eth Ontong Java
Nakumanu, Nukuria. Ch; not in R or V. Eth NUQ, NUR Nuguria
Takuu Ch, R.
Kapingamarangi Jason Roberts. R.
Nukuoro Ch, R.

EasternRapanui Veronica Du Feu 1996. R, Eth Rapa Nui.
Tahitian D.T.Tryon 1970
-->Tongareva Ch (1-2 only). R, Eth PNH Penrhyn.
Rarotongan Ch, R.
Pa'umotu (Tuamotu) Ch, R, Eth Tuamotuan.
Maori Winifred Bauer, William Parker, Te Kareongawai Evans, ~ 1993. R.
Moriori+ Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. prev.
. Mangareva Edward Tregear, The Maori-Polynesian Compar Dict 1891 (JD). R.
Marquesan René Dordillon 1931. Eth N MRQ (bigger), S QMS.
Hawaiian Samuel H. Elbert and Mary Kawena Pukui, ~ Gram 1979. R

ASIA Chukchi- Kamchatkan

Chukchi P. Ya. Skorik in SOV. Also Campbell 1991; #7-9 from Jarel. R, V Chukchee, Eth Chukot.
Kerek P. Ya. Skorik in SOV. R, V.
Koryak A.N. Zhukova in SOV. Also Campbell 1991. R, V.
Alyutor A.N. Zhukova in SOV. R, V/Eth Alutor.
Kamchadal (Itel'men) A.P. Volodin & A.N. Zhukova in SOV. Also Jarel (similar, 1-4 only). R, V, Eth Itelmen.

Yukaghir

Yukaghir Jarel Deaton (2 rather distinct d.). (N d. also in SOV.) R, V.
-->Omok+ Carl Masthay (missing #4, 6-9). R.
>Chuvantsy+ R, not in Eth.

Yeniseian

Ket E.A. Kreynovich in SOV. Also Miguel Carrasquer Vidal, v. similar. Also have all but #8,9 in Starostin. R, V.
Sym+ Sergei Starostin (missing #8,9). Not in R or V unless it's Asan. This and rest Eth Yugh.
Kott+ Sergei Starostin (#6-9 from Jarel) =Kottish. V Cottian.
Arin+ Sergei Starostin (#8 from Ivan D.). V.
Pumpokol+ Sergei Starostin (#8,9 from Ivan D). Not in R or V.

Gilyak

Gilyak (Nivkh) Ivan Derzhanski. Gilyak has 26 noun classes; I took class 1, "boats", one of the simplest, from SOV; Ivan's set is the stems. Also Jarel (similar, but evidently another class). R, V, Eth.

NEWG New Guinean languages

Indo-Pacific 354

Taurap Jarel Deaton. V unclassified. Et Burmeso.
Pauwi Jarel Deaton. V unclassified, Eth Yoke.
Bugilai J. Chalmers, J Anthrop Institute of Great Britain 1898. Not in R or V. Eth has a Bulgai or Buglial, d. Meriam (p. 358), but Meriam is nothing like this.
-->Busa Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R.
-->Nagatman Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R, Eth Yale.

Trans-New Guinea

Oksapmin Jarel Deaton. R.
>Morwap R, Eth MRF Elseng.
>Molof R, Eth MSL.
>Usku R, Eth ULF.
>Tofamna R, Eth TLG Tofanma.

Main Section

Central & Western

Dem Holle 1983, via PP. R.
>Mor R, Eth MOR.

HuonKovai Jarel Deaton. R.

EasternKate Jarel Deaton =Wamola d. R, Eth Kâte.
Mape Jarel Deaton. R.
Dedua Jarel Deaton (note: l is really l with over-dot). R.
Sene Jarel Deaton. R.
Momare Jarel Deaton. R.
Migabac Jarel Deaton. R.
Kube Jarel Deaton. R.
Kosorong Jarel Deaton. R.

WesternOno Jarel Deaton. R.
Sialum Jarel Deaton. R.
Nomu Jarel Deaton. R.
Kinalakna Jarel Deaton. R.
Kumokio Jarel Deaton. R.
Selepet Jarel Deaton. R.
Timbe Jarel Deaton. R.
Komba Jarel Deaton. R.
Tobo Jarel Deaton. R.
Yaknge Jarel Deaton. R, not in Eth.
Burum Jarel Deaton. R. Eth ~-Mindik.
Mesem Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Mese^~.
Nabak Jarel Deaton. R.

Finisterre>Abaga

ErapNuk Jarel Deaton. R.
Nek Jarel Deaton. R.
Nakama Jarel Deaton =Nakanama. R.
Munkip Jarel Deaton. R.
Numanggang Jarel Deaton. R.
Sauk Geoffrey P. Smith, "Morobe Counting Systems" in Papers in New Guinea Lings No. 26 1988. R, Eth SKC
Gusan Jarel Deaton. R.
Finungwa Jarel Deaton. R.
Nimi Jarel Deaton. R.
Urii Jarel Deaton. R.
Mamaa Jarel Deaton. R.

WantoatIrumu Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Tuma-~.
Yagawak Jarel Deaton. R.
Bam Jarel Deaton. R.
Wantoat Jarel Deaton. R.

Gusap-MotUfim Jarel Deaton. R.
>Nahu R, Eth NCA.
-->Rawa Norma and Donald Toland, Reference Gram of the Karo/~ Lg 1991 (1-5 only). R, Eth RWO
>Nekgini R, Eth NKG
>Neko R, Eth NEJ
>Ngaing R, Eth NNF
>Gira R, Eth GRG

Yupna>Dahating R, Eth DAH Gwahatike.
>Bulgebi R, Eth BMP
>Guirarak R, Eth GKA
>Morafa R, Eth MTV Asaro'o
>Forak R, Eth FRO
>Degenan R, Eth DGE
>Yagomi R, Eth YGM
>Asat R, Eth ASX

Yupna>Mebu R, Eth MJN
>Nankina R, Eth NNK
>Gabutamon R, Eth GAV
>Domung R, Eth DEV
Bonkiman Jarel Deaton. R, Eth BOP.
>Wandabong R; Eth d. Isan.
>Nokopo R; Eth d. Isan.
>Kewieng R; Eth d. Isan.
Isan Jarel Deaton. R. Eth YOP Yopno.

Uruwa Som Jarel Deaton. R.
Sakam Jarel Deaton. R.
Yau Jarel Deaton. R.
Komutu Jarel Deaton. R.
Weleki Jarel Deaton. R.

East New Guinea HighlandsProto-East New Guinea Highlands+ Darlene Bee in Howard McKaughan, The Lgs fo the E fa of the East NG Highland Stock 1973 (1,10 only).
Wiru Not sure, probably JD. R.
>Kenati R, Eth GAT

Kalam>Gants R, Eth GAO
>Kalam R, Eth KMH
Kobon John Davies, ~ 1989. Attributive series is used with nouns; counting sequence is a list of body parts. R.

Eastern>Owena R, Eth WSR Owenia
Gadsup Jarel Deaton (missing #6-9). R
Auyana John R. Roberts 1987 =Usarufa. R, V Usurufa = d. Auyana, Eth Usarufa. Eth sez Auyana = alt. AUY Awiyaana.
Awa Richard & Arette Loving, ~ Dict 1975. R
Tairora Jarel Deaton (missing #6-9). R
>Binumarien R, Eth BJR
Waffa M.D. Stringer & J.M. Hotz, Dict of ~ / Tok Pisin / English 1979. R
Agarabi Jean Goddard, Notes on ~ Gram 1977. Not in R; Eth AGD.

East-CentralGende Jarel Deaton. R.
Kamano Audrey Payne & Dorothy Drew, ~-Kafe' Kemofo Agafa'e 1986. R.
PP also has Yagaria, Yate d. Keigana (see Hua).
Yagaria G.L. Renck, A Gram of ~ 1975 (Move d.). Not in R, Eth YGR.
Hua John Haiman 1980. Not listed in R or V; Eth d. Yagaria.
-->Siane Pavel Petrov (missing #6-9). R.
-->Yabiyufa Pavel Petrov (missing #6-9). R, Eth Yaweyuha.
-->Gahuku Pavel Petrov (missing #6-9; also has Asaro d. which is Eth ASO Dano). R, Eth Alekano.
-->Benabena Pavel Petrov (missing #6-9). R.
Fore Graham Scott 1980. R.
-->Gimi Pavel Petrov (missing #6-9). R.

CentralMedlpa Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Melpa.
. Chimbu D. Trefry 1969 (6-9 prob. concatenated). PP also has Golin d (Eth GVF). R, Eth Kuman.
>Chuave R, Eth CJV
>Nomane R, Eth NOF
Wahgi Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Nii Al & Dellene Stacky, "~ Phonology" in Phonologies of Three Lgs of PNG 1973 (1-2 only). R, Eth NII
>Narak R, Eth NAC
>Maring R, Eth MBW
>Ganja R, not in Eth.
Salt-Yui Barry Irwin, ~ Gram 1974. #6 glosses as `fist side rest all side rest one'. Eth; not in R.

West-Central >Huli R, Eth HUI
Enga A. Lang 1973 via JD. The native numbers are being replaced by English. R.
Kyaka Norm & Sheila Draper, Dict of ~ Enga 2002. Eth KYC, Not in R.
>Katinja R, Eth AKH Angal Heneng.
-->Lembena John Davies & Bernard Comrie, "A Ling Survey of the Upper Yuat", in Papers in New Guinea Lings 22, 1985 (1-4 only). R, Eth LEQ
-->Nete Davies & Comrie 1985 (1-4 only) =Iniai. R, Eth NET
-->Bisorio Davies & Comrie 1985 (1-4 only). R, Eth BIR
-->Ipili Pavel Petrov (#2,3, 5 only). R.
>Angal R, Eth AGE
Kewa K.J. Franklin, The Dialects of ~ 1968 =East, one of 3 d. R, Eth East Kewa. (West is KEW)
-->Sau Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth d. Enga.

Kutubuan-->Foe Murary Rule, The Culture and Lg of the ~ 1993 (no #8). R, Eth FOI Foi
>Fiwaga R, Eth FIW
-->Fasu Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth FAA
>Some R, Eth d. Fasu.
-->Namumi Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth d. Fasu.

Central & South New Guinea>Somahai R, Eth MQF Momuna.
>Kamula R, Eth KHM

Asmat-Kamoro>Iria R, Eth IRX Kamerau.
>Asienara R, Eth ASI Buruwai.
Kamoro Rick Schellen. R.
>Sempan R, Eth SEM.
-->Central Asmat Jarel Deaton (#1-2 only). R.
-->N Asmat Jarel Deaton (#1-3 only). R; in V Asmat is one lang.
-->Citak Asmat Jarel Deaton =Kaunak (#1-3 only). R.
-->Casuarin Asmat Jarel Deaton (#1-3 only). R/Eth Casuarina Coast Asmat.

Awyu-DumutKorowai Jarel Deaton. Not in R or V; Eth unclass. in Awyu-Dumut.
>Sawuy R, Eth SAW Sawi
>Kotogut R, Eth KVZ Tsakwambo.
Mapi Jarel Deaton. R, Eth alt. Yaqay in Marind.
>Ederah R, Eth d. or rel. Kotogut.
>Kia R, Eth d. or rel. Kotogut.
>Upper Digul R, Eth d. or rel. Kotogut.
>Upper Kaeme R, Eth d. or rel. Kotogut.
Siagha Jarel Deaton. R, Eth ~-Yenimu.
Pisa Jarel Deaton. R. Eth Miaro Awyu.
Aghu Jarel Deaton. R.
>Airo R, not in Eth unless it's YIR Jair.
Kaeti Jarel Deaton. R, Eth KZH Mandobo.
Digul Mandobo Holle 1982, via PP. Not in R, unless this is Upper Digul? Not in Eth.
Wambon Jarel Deaton. R.
>Wanggom R, Eth d. KGU Kombai.

Ok>Yonggom R, Eth YON Yongkom.
>Ninggirum R, Eth NXR Ninggerum,
>Iwur R, Eth IWO Iwor.
S Kati Holle 1982 via JD =Kaôh! R; V S Kati / Metomka, Eth d. YON.
Muyu (N Kati) Holle 1982; waarki provided the same sans accents. PP has this aka N. Kati! I also have 4 "Kati" numbers from RS, equivalent to Muyu but 4 = war-ajoop. R N Kati; V Lower Muiu or Muju... or N Kati / Niinati. Eth d. YON.
Telefol Jarel Deaton. R.
>Tifal R, Eth TIF
>Kauwol R, Eth alt. next.
>Faiwol R, Eth FAI.
>Setaman R, Eth STM
>Bimin R, Eth BHL
Mianmin Jean Smith & Pam Weston in Studies in Lgs of the Ok fa 1974. R, Eth MPT Mian
>Ngalum R, Eth SZB

Awin-Pa>Awin R, Eth AWI Aekyom
-->Pa Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth PPT Pare

East Strickland-->Nomad Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth SMQ Samo.
-->Agala Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth AGL Fembe
-->Kubo Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). Not in R, Eth JKO.
-->Gobasi Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (= Bibo, 1-2 only). Not in R, Eth GOI.
>Konai R, Eth KXW

Bosavi-->Beami Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth BEO
-->Onabasulu Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth ONN
Kaluli Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Kasua Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (#1 only). R, Eth KHS
>Kware R, Eth AIL Aimele
>Tomu R, Eth alt. Nomad
>Bainapi R, Eth PIK
>Sonia R, Eth SIQ
Etolo Jan David Gossner, Aspects of ~ Gram 1994 (body parts from right little finger to 17 mimogo = nose; proceeds down left for a base of 34.) Eth ETR, not in R.

Duna-Pogaya-->Duna Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth DUC
-->Pogaya Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth BOQ Bogaya

MombunMombun J.H.M.C. Boelaars, The Ling Position of South-Western New Guinea 1950 (JD). R, Eth Mombun.
>Koneraw R, Eth KDW

AnganAngaataha Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Angaatiha.
-->Simbari Karl J. Franklin & John Z'gragsen, "Comp Wordlists of the Gulf District and Adjacent Areas" in Compar Wordlists 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth SMB
Baruya Richard Lloyd, Bound and Minor Words in ~ 1989 (#8-9 not explicitly given). R.
Safeyoka Jarel Deaton. R, Eth alt. APZ Ampeeli-Wojokeso.
Kawatsa Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Kawacha.
Kamasa Jarel Deaton. R.
Susuami Geoffrey Smith 1988. Not in R; Eth SSU.
Yagwoia Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Ankave Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth AAK
-->Invori Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth AGO Tainae
-->Lohiki Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth MIW Akoye
Menya Jarel Deaton. R.
Hamta Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Hamtai.

Gogodala-Suki>Suki R, Eth SUI
Gogodala Jarel Deaton. R.
Waruna Jarel Deaton. R.

MarindBoazi Boelaars 1950 (see Mumbun). R.
-->Zimakani Jarel Deaton (#1-2 only). R.
-->Marind Rick Schellen (1-2 only). R.
>Bian Marind R, Eth BPV
>Yaqay R, Eth JAQ
>Warkay R, Eth BGV ~-Bipim.

Kayagar>Kaugat R, Eth AQM Atohwaim.
>Kaygir R, Eth KYT Kayagar.
>Tamagario R, Eth TCG

Sentani>Demta R, Eth DMG
Sentani H.K.J. Cowan, Gram of the ~ Lg 1965. R.
>Nafri R, Eth NXX
-->Tanah Merah Danielo Ajamiseba, August Kafiar, Kenneth Gregerson, Tabla Conversation 1983 (1-6 only). R, Eth TNM Tabla.

Dani-Kwerba>Wano R, Eth WNO
Lani (W. Dani) waarki. Eth = Western Dani which is in R.
Grand Valley Dani Jarel Deaton. R, V, Eth Mid Grand Valley.
>N Ngalik R, Eth NLK Ninia Yali
>S Ngalik R, Eth WUL Silimo
Pesegem (Nduga) Jarel Deaton. V d. Grand Valley Dani; R/Eth Nduga.
Saberi Holle 1983 via JD. R, Eth Isirawa.
>Samarokena R, Eth TMJ
>Kwerba R, Eth KWE
>Airoran R, Eth AIR
>Sasawa R, Eth d. Kwerba.

Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga>Uhunduni R, Eth UHN Damal.
Ekari Marion Doble 1987 (Oceanic Lings XXVI:1/2). R Ekagi, V Kapauku.
>Wodani R, Eth WOD
Moni Boelaars 1950 (see Mumbun) (missing #8-9, tho' these seem predictable). R.

Mairasi-Tanah Merah>Tanah Merah
Mairasi Jarel Deaton. R.
>NE Mairasi R, Eth d. Mairasi.
-->Semimi C.L. Voorhoeve (1 only). R, Eth ETZ

West BomberaiKaras Cowan 1953 (see Mantion). R.
Iha Jarel Deaton. R.
Baham Jarel Deaton. R.

Eastern

BinandereanGuhu-Semane Jarel Deaton. R.
Suena Jarel Deaton. R.
Yekora Jarel Deaton. R.
Zia Jarel Deaton. R.
Binandere Geoffrey Smith 1988 (JD). R.
>Ambasi R, Eth d. Binandere.
>Aeka R, Eth d. Binandere.
-->Orokaiva Robert & Marilyn Larsen, ~: Legens, Lessons, and Gram Notes 1982 (1-2 only). R, Eth ORK.
>Hunjara R, Eth d. prev.
>Notu R, Eth d. NOU Ewage-Notu.
>Yega R, Eth d. prev.
>Gaina R, Eth GCN.
-->Baruga Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R.
Mawae Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. Zia above.
>Dogoro R, Eth d. Baruga.
Korafe Cynthia J.M. Farr, The Interface Between Syntax and Discourse in ~ 1999 (JD). R.

GoilalanBiangai Jarel Deaton. R.
Weri Jarel Deaton. R.
Kunimaipa Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Tauade Jarel Deaton (1-3 only). R.
Fuyuge Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Fuyug.

KoiarianKoita T.E. Dutton, The Peopling of Central Papua 1969. R, Eth Koitabu.
Koiari T.E. Dutton 1969. R, Eth Grass ~.
Mountain Koiari T.E. Dutton 1969. R.
Aomie T.E. Dutton 1969. R/Eth Ömie.
Barai T.E. Dutton 1969. R.
Mangalasi T.E. Dutton 1969. R, Eth Managalasi.

KwaleanHumene Jarel Deaton. R.
Kwale Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Uare.
Mulaha+ Sydney Ray 1907 (JD). R.

ManubaranDoromu Jarel Deaton. R.
Maria Jarel Deaton. R.

YarebanYareba Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Doriri Probably JD (1-6 only). R, Eth Moikodi.
-->Sirio Jarel Deaton (1-4 only). R, Eth Nawaru.
>Bariji R, Eth BJC
>Abia R, Eth ABY Aneme Wake.

MailunMagi Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Mailu.
>Domu R, Eth DOF
Morawa Jarel Deaton. R.
Binahari Jarel Deaton. R.
Bauwaki Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Laua Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R.
Lau'una Tom Dutton in John Lynch & Fa'afo Pat, eds., Oceanic Studies 1996. V d. Magi, not in R or Eth.

DaganOnjob Jarel Deaton. R.
Maiwa Jarel Deaton. R.
Jimajima Jarel Deaton. R.
Daga R.
>Mapena R, Eth MNM
>Turaka R, Eth TRH
>Gwedena R, Eth GDN Umanakaina.
>Ginuman R, Eth GNM
>Sona R, Eth SOQ Kanasi.

Madang-Adelbert Range

Madang

Rai Coast>Sinsauru R, Eth SNZ
>Asas R, Eth ASD
>Sausi R, Eth SSJ
>Kesawai R, Eth QKE
>Dumpu R, Eth WTF
>Arawum R, Eth AWM
>Kolom R, Eth KLM
Siroi Jarel Deaton. R.
>Lemio R, Eth LEI
>Pulabu R, Eth PUP
>Yabong R, Eth YBO
>Ganglau R, Eth GGL
>Dumun R, Eth DUI
>Saep R, Eth SPD
>Usino R, Eth URW
>Sumau R, Eth SIX
>Urigina R, Eth URG
>Danaru R, Eth DNR
>Usu R, Eth UYA Uya
>Erima R, Eth ERI Ogea
>Duduela R, Eth DUK
>Kwato R, Eth KOP
>Rerau R, Eth REA
>Jilim R, Eth JIL
>Yangulam R, Eth YNL
Bom Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Anjam.
-->Male Miklukho-Maklaj 1871, via PP (missing #8,9) Also JD #1-5 only. R.
Bongu Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Songum Jarel Deaton (1-3, 5 only). R.

Mabuso >Kare R, Eth KMF
>Girawa R, Eth BBR
>Munit R, Eth MTC
>Bemal R, Eth BMH
>Sihan R, Eth SNR
>Gumalu R, Eth GMU
>Isebe R, Eth IGO
Amele John R. Roberts 1987. R.
>Bau R, Eth BBD
Panim Jarel Deaton. R.
>Rapting R, Eth PNR
>Wamas R, Eth WMC
>Samosa R, Eth SMO
>Murupi R, Eth MQW
>Saruga R, Eth SRP
>Nake R, Eth NBK
>Mosimo R, Eth MQV
Garus Jarel Deaton. R.
>Yoidik R, Eth YDK
-->Rempi Jarel Deaton (missing 6-9). R.
>Bagupi R, Eth BPI
>Silopi R, Eth SOT
>Utu R, Eth UTU
>Mawan R, Eth MCZ
>Baimak R, Eth BMX
>Matepi R, Eth MQE
>Gal R, Eth GAP
>Garuh R, Eth GAW Nobanob.
Kamba Jarel Deaton. R, Eth FAD Wagi.

Adelbert Range

Mugil Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Bargam.

Pihom>Amaimon
Wasembo Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Pay Pavel Petrov (1-7 only). R, Eth Mala.
>Pila R, Eth alt. SKS Maia.
-->Saki Jean May and Eunice Loeweke in Five Phonological Studies SIL 1985 =Maia (#3,5 only). R, Eth alt. SKS Maia.
-->Tani Same source as Saki =Miani (#3 only). R, Eth PLA Miani.
-->Maiani Same source as Saki (#2-3 only). Not in R, Eth TNH.
-->Ulingan Pavel Petrov (1-7 only). R, Eth Mauwake.
>Bepour R, Eth BIE
>Moere R, Eth MVQ
>Kowaki R, Eth QKK
>Mawak R, Eth MJJ
>Hinihon R, Eth MIH
>Musar R, Eth MMI
Wanambre Jarel Deaton. R.
>Koguman R, Eth QKG
>Abasakur R, Eth ABW
Usan (Wanuma) Jarel Deaton =Usan. R Wanuma, Eth Usan
>Yaben R, Eth YBN
>Yarawata R, Eth YRW
>Bilakura R, Eth BQL
>Parawen R, Eth PRW
>Ukuriguma R, Eth UKG

Isumrud>Dimir R, Eth DMC
>Korak R, Eth KOZ
Waskia Jarel Deaton. R.
. Malas Pavel Petrov. R.
Bunabun Jarel Deaton. R, Eth BUQ Brem.

Josephstaal. Osum Pavel Petrov (1-4, probably that's it). R, Eth Utarmbung.
>Wadaginam R, Eth WDG
>Sileibi R, Eth SBQ
>Katiati R, Eth KQA Mum
>Pondoma R, Eth PDA Anam
>Ikundun R, Eth IMI Anamgura
Moresada Jarel Deaton. R.

Wanang >Paynamar R, Eth PMR
>Atemple R, Eth ATE Atemble
. Angaua Kyle Harris, "Nend Gram Essentials" in John R. Roberts, Two Grammatical Studies, SIL 1990. Says no consensus on >4 and Tok Pisin often used. R, Eth ANH Nend
>Emerum R, Eth ENA Apali
>Musak R, Eth MMQ

Brahman>Isabi R, Eth ISA
>Biyom R, Eth BPM
Tauya R.
>Faita R, Eth FAT

Teberan-Pawaian

Pawaian D. Trefry, A Compar Study of Kuman and ~ 1969. R, Eth Pawaia.
-->Dadibi George & Georgetta MacDonald, "~ Phonology" in Phonologies of Four PNG Lgs 1974 (2-3 only); #1 from Franklin & John Z'gragsen 1975. R, Eth MPS
-->Podopa R, Eth PPO Folopa.
Tebera, Suri, Sopese, Boro dd. from Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only).

Turama-Kikorian

-->Kairi Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth KLQ Rumu
-->Omati Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth MGX
-->Ikobi Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth with next, MEB Ikobi-Mena.
-->Mena Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only).

Inland Gulf

-->Ipiko Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth IPK
-->Minanibai Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth MCV
-->Tao Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth TSX ~-Suamato.
>Karami+ R, Eth XAR
>Mahigi+ not in Eth

Eleman

Purari Sidney H. Ray, "The Lgs of the Papuan Gulf District", in Carl Meinhof, Zeitschift für Kolonialsprachen voll. 3-4, 1913-4 (JD). R.
Tate John M. Clifton in S.A. Wurm, ed., Materials on Lgs in Danger of Disappearing int he Asia-Pacific Region No. 1 1997 (6-9 missing). R, Eth TBD Kaki Ae.
Toaripi Ray 1913 (JD). R.
Uaripi Ray 1913 (JD). R.
-->Opao Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth OPO
-->Keuro Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth QQK Keuru
Orokolo Jarel Deaton. R.

Trans-Fly

Yelmek Boelaars 1950 (see Mumbun). R.
Maklew Boelaars 1950 (see Mumbun). R.
-->Kiwai Jarel Deaton. R has 3 lgs (Bamu, S, NE ~), I don't know which one this is. Eth has Bamu plus S ~ KJD (bigger), NE ~ KIW.
-->Bamu Kiwai Jarel Deaton (1-5). R.
Wabuda Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Morigi Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth MDB
-->Kerewo Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth KXZ
-->Arigibi Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth d. NE Kiwai.
Gibaio Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). Not in R, Eth d. NE Kiwai.
Tirio Jarel Deaton. R.
>Aturu R, Eth AUP
>Lewada R, Eth LWD ~-Dewara
>Mutum R, Eth MCL
Bine Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Gidra Lillian Fleischmann & Sinikka Turpeinen, Surveys in Five PNG Lgs 1976 (Ume d., 1-2 only). R, Eth GDR
-->Gizra Fleischmann & Turpeinen 1976 (Waidoro d., 1-2 only). R, Eth TOF
Meriam Jarel Deaton. R.
-->Agöb Sidney H. Ray, Reports of the Cambridge Expedition to Torres Straits 1907 (JD; 1-5). R, Eth Adob.
>Idi R, Eth IDI
-->Waia Franklin & Z'gragsen 1975 (1-2 only). R, Eth KNV Tabo.
-->Yey Boelaars 1950 (see Mumbun) (1-3). R.
-->Moraori Boelaars 1950 (see Mumbun) (1-4). R, Eth Morori.
-->Nambu Jarel Deaton (1-5). R.
-->Dorro Jarel Deaton (1-5). R, Eth MDW Mari or TST Tais.
>Upper Morehead R, Eth STK Arammba or TCI Wára.
-->Lower Morehead Jarel Deaton (1-2). R, Eth Kunja.
>Tonda R, Eth name of fa. or of IND Blafe.
Kanum Jarel Deaton. R. Eth one of KCD Ngkâlmpw ~ (biggest), KHD Bädi ~, KRZ Sota ~, KXQ Smärky ~.

Mek

Kosarek Jarel Deaton. R, Eth ~ Yale.
>Nipsan R, Eth NPS
>Nalca R, Eth TVL
>Korapun R, Eth KPQ Korupun-Sela.
Goliath Probably JD. R, Eth MTG Una.
Eipo Jarel Deaton. R, Eth EIP Eipomek.
Ketengban Andrew Sims, ~ Vocab 1990. R, Eth KIN
>Sirkai R, not in Eth.
>Kinome R, not in Eth.

Senagi

>Anggor R, Eth AGG Angor.
>Dera R, Eth KBV Kamberataro.

Pauwasi

>Yafi R, Eth WFG
>Emumu R, Eth ENR
>Dubu R, Eth DMU
>Towei R, Eth TTN

Northern

Border

Imonda Walter Seiler, Imonda, A Papuan Lg 1985 =Imonda d. Waris. Not in R.
>Waris R, Eth WRS.
>Manem R, Eth JET
>Senggi R, Eth SNU
>Waina R, Eth SOW Sowanda
>Daonda R, Eth DND
>Simog R, Eth SMF Auwe
Amanab Andy Minch in John Roberts, ed., Namia & ~ Gram Essentials 1992 (1-5 but that seems to be it). R.
>Awyi R, Eth AUW
>Taiyat R, Eth AOS Taikat.
>Pagi R, Eth PGI
>Kilmeri R, Eth KIH
>Ninggera R, Eth NBY Ningera.

Tor-Lake Plain

>Turu R, Eth d. TMU Iau.
>Mawes R, Eth MGK
Uria Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Oyra.
Baburiwa Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Eritai.
>Taogwe R, not in Eth.
Tause Jarel Deaton. Not in R or V. Jarel suggests =Taogwe?
Taori-Kei Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Kaiy.
Tori Aikwakai Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Sikaritai.
>Papasena R, Eth PAS
Weretai Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Waritai.
Taori-So Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Doutai.
>Taworta R, Eth TBP
>Dabra R, Eth alt. prev.
>Foau R, Eth FLH
Berik Jarel Deaton. R.
>Bonerif R, Eth BNV
>Mander R, Eth MQR
>Itik R, Eth ITX
>Kwesten R, Eth KWT
>Maremgi R, Eth MRX
>Wares R, Eth WAI

Kaure

Kaure Jarel Deaton. R.
>Narau R, Eth NXU.
>Kosare R, Eth KIQ Kosadle
>Sause R, Eth SAO
>Kapori R, Eth KHP

Nimboran

Mekwei Jarel Deaton. R.
>Kemtuk R, Eth KMT Kemtuik.
Nimboran Kevin May & Dip Theol, A study of the ~ Lg 1997. R.

South Bird's Head

>Barau R, Eth d. BZP Kemberano.
>Arandai R, Eth JBJ
>Tarof R, Eth d. QKW Kokoda.
>Kasuweri R, Eth d. Kokoda.
Puragi Cowan 1953 (see Mantion). R.
Kampong Baru Cowan 1953 (see Mantion). R, Eth Kais.
Inanwatan Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Suabo.
>Duriankere R, Eth DBN
Konda Cowan 1953 (see Mantion). R.
Yahadian Cowan 1953 (see Mantion). R.
>Kaburi Not in R, Eth UKA.

Kolopom

Kimaghana Boelaars 1950 (see Mumbun). R, Eth Kimaama.
>Riantana R, Eth RAN
>Ndom R, Eth NQM

Timor-Alor-Pantar

Oirata Jarel Deaton. R.
Fataluku Hull 1999 (= Lautém d.; he also has Lospalos).
>Lovaea Is this really Lóvaia? (see Kisar under Austronesian). Eth has LVA Maku'a here tho'.
>Kairui Is this R's confusion for the Austronesian lg? Eth has KRD ~-Midiki in Austronesian.
Bunak Hull 1999 (see Timorese for full ref) =Bobonaro d. R.
Zumalai, Marae Hull 1999. Not in Eth.
Kolana Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. KVW Wersing.
Tanglapui Jarel Deaton. R, Eth TPG Kula (bigger) or SWT Sawila.
Makasai Hull 1999. R, Eth Makasae.
Makalero Hull 1999. R, Eth Maklere d. prev.

Alor

Kui W.A.L. Stokhof, Preliminary Notes on the Alor and Pantar Lgs 1975 (JD). R.
Woisika Stokhof 1975 (JD). R, Eth Kamang.
Abui Stokhof 1975 (JD). R.
Kelon Stokhof 1975 (JD). R.
Kafoa Stokhof 1975 (JD). R.
Kabola Stokhof 1975 (JD). R.

Pantar

Blagar Stokhof 1975 (JD). R.
Tewa Stokhof 1975 (JD). R.
Nedebang Stokhof 1975 (JD)
Lamma Stokhof 1975 (JD). R.
Hamap Stokhof 1975 (Kabola d.). Not in R, Eth HMU.

West Papuan

Amberbaken Ger Reesink, Lgs of the Eastern Bird's Head 2002. R, Eth Mpur.

Bird's Head

Karon Pantai Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Abun.
Madik Cowan 1953 (see Mantion). R, Eth d. prev.
>Karon Dori R, Eth KGW
Brat Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Mai Brat.
>Kuwani R, not in Eth
Tehit Jarel Deaton. R.
Kalabra Cowan 1953 (see Mantion). R.
>Seget R, Eth SBG
Moi Holle 1983, via JD. R.
Moraid Cowan 1953 (see Mantion). R.

Borai-Hattam

>Borai R, Eth alt. next.
-->Hattam Carl Masthay (1-5 only). R, Eth Hatam.

N Halmahera

Ternate Jarel Deaton. R.
Tidore Holle 1980. PP. R.
Galela Jarel Deaton. R.
>Tobelo R, Eth TLB
Loda Holle 1980. PP, Eth Loloda.
>Ibu R, Eth IBU.
Sahu Jarel Deaton. R.
Modole Holle 1980. PP.
>Tabaru R, Eth TBY
Pagu Holle 1980. PP.
>West Makian R, Eth MQS

East Bird's Head

Mantion H.K.J. Cowan, Voorlopige Resultaten Van Een Ambtelijk Taalonderzoek In Nieuw-Guinea 1953 (JD). R, Eth Manikion.
-->Meax Ger Reesink, Lgs of the Eastern Bird's Head 2002 (1-5 only). R, Eth MEJ Meyah
>Meningo R, Eth MTJ Moskona.

Geelvink Bay

Yava Jarel Deaton. R.
>Turunggare Eth TRT Tunggare
>Baropasi Eth BRP Barapasi
Bauzi Jarel Deaton. R.
>Bapu Eth BPO Anasi

Sko

>Sko R, Eth SKV
>Sangke R, Eth mentioned only as a village where Wutung is spoken.
.Vanimo Pavel Petrov (missing 7-8). R.
Wutung Jarel Deaton. R.
>Krisa R, Eth KRO
>Rawo R, Eth RWA
>Puari R, Eth PUX
Warapu Jarel Deaton. R.

Kwomtari-Baibai

Pyu Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R.
>Kwomtari R, Eth KWO
>Fas R, Eth FAS
>Baibai R, Eth BBF
>Biaka R, Eth BIO Nai.

Arai

-->Rocky Peak Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R.
-->Iteri Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R.
-->Bo Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R.
-->Ama Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R.
-->Nimo Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R.
-->Owiniga Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R.
>Nakwi Not in R, Eth NAX.

Amto-Musian

-->Amto Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R.
-->Musian Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). ly is an l with a breve. R, Eth Musan.

Torricelli

>Urim R, Eth URI

West Wapei

>One R, Eth AUN Aunalei.
>Seta R, Eth STF
>Seti R, Eth SBI

Wapei-Palei

>Urat R, Eth URT
>Yis R, Eth YIS
>Yau R, Eth YYU
Olo William E. Staley 1994. R, Eth ONG.
>Elkei R, Eth ELK
Au David Paul scorza, A Sketch of Au Morphology and Syntax 1978. R, Eth AVT
>Yil R, Eth YLL
>Alu R, Eth alt. DIA Dia.
>Ningil R, Eth NIZ
>Gnau R, Eth GNU
>Galu R, Eth DIA Dia or SIU Sinagen.
>Yapunda R, Eth YEV
-->Valman Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth VAN.
>Nambi R, Eth MTY Nabi.
>Agi R, Eth AIF
>Aruop R, Eth LSR
>Kayik R, Eth WNP Wanap
>Aiku R, Eth MZF
>Bragat R, Eth AOF
>Aru R, Eth ALX Alatil

Maimai

>Laeko R, Eth LKL ~-Libuat
>Beli R, Eth BEY
>Wiaki R, Eth WII
>Siliput R, Eth MKC
>Yahang R, Eth RHP
>Heyo R, Eth AUK Wanib

Kombio-Arapesh

>Etiep R, Eth EIT
>Lou. R; Eth has it as an alt. TEI Torricelli. I had a Lou, but it's Austronesian.
>Kombio R, Eth KOK
>Yambes R, Eth YMB
>Aruek R, Eth AUR
>Wom R, Eth WMO
Mountain Arapesh Jarel Deaton. R, Eth APE Bukiyip.
-->S Arapesh John Alungam, Robert J. Conrad, Joshua Lukacs, "Muhiang Gram'l Notes" in Miscellaneous Papers on Dobu and Arapesh 1978. R, Eth AOJ Mufian.
>Bumbita R, Eth AON

Marienberg

>Bungain R, Eth BUT
>Mandi R, Eth TUA
>Muniwara R, Eth MWB
>Urimo R, Eth URX
>Kamasau R, Eth KMS
>Elepi R, Eth ELE
>Buna R, Eth BVN

Monumbo

Monumbo Jarel Deaton. R. The n^j is "n with a loop on right stroke" which so far as I can see is a palatalized n.
>Lilau R, Eth LLL

Sepik-Ramu

Gapun Jarel Deaton. R, Eth GPN Taiap.

Sepik

-->Biksi Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R.

Upper Sepik

-->Abau Pavel Petrov (1-3 only). R.
-->Iwam Jarel Deaton (#1-4 only). R.
>Amal R, Eth AAD
-->Wogamusin Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R.
-->Chenapian Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R.

Ram

>Karawa R, Eth QKR
>Bouye R, Eth BYE Pouye
Autu Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Awtuw.

Tama

>Kalou R, Eth YWA
>Pasi R, Eth PSI
>Pahi R, Eth LGT
-->Mehek Pavel Petrov (1-3 only). R.
Mayo Velma Foreman 1974 =Yessan-~. R, V, Eth Yessan-~.

Yellow River

Namie Tom & Becky Feldpausch in John Roberts, ed., ~ & Amanab Gram Essentials 1992. R, Eth NNM Namia
>Ak R, Eth AKQ
>Awun R, Eth AWW

Middle Sepik

>Yerakai R, Eth YRA
Kwoma Jarel Deaton. R.
>Kwanga R, Eth YUO Yubanakor
-->Ngala Jarel Deaton (1-4 only). R.
-->Manambu Jarel Deaton (1-4 only). R.
Kaunga Laycock 1965. R, Eth YLG Yelogu
Abelam D.C. Laycock, The Ndu Lg Fa 1965. [5] = `hand', and combinations are ambiguous between addition and multiplication. Says rest of fa works similarly. R, Eth Ambulas.
-->Boiken Jarel Deaton (1-4 only). R, Eth Boikin.
>Sawos R, Eth SIC Malinguat
-->Iatmul Jarel Deaton (1-4 only). R.
>Kwasengen R, Eth WOS Hanga Hundi.
Eth has 9 more.

Sepik Hill

-->Sanio Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth Saniyo-Hiyewe.
>Paka R, Eth d. with next GBE Niksek.
>Gabiano
>Piame R, Eth PIN
>Bikaru R, Eth BIC

-->Hewa Pavel Petrov (1-3 only); #6 from Paul W. Vollrath in Five Phonological Studies 1985. R. Body parts version from Ivan Derzhanski; 1-5 are thumb and fingers of l.h.s.; 6-10 is wrist to shoulder; up to 14 patapa, then down r.h.s.
>Bitara R, Eth BIT
-->Bahinemo Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R.
>Mari R, Eth MBX
>Bisis R, Eth BNW
>Watakataui R, Eth WTK
-->Kapriman Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R.
>Sumariup R, Eth SIV
>Kaningara R, Eth KNR Kaningra
Alamblak Jarel Deaton. R.

Leonard Schultze

-->Walio Pavel Petrov (1-4 only). R.
>Pai R, Eth PPQ Pei
>Yabio R, Eth YBX Yawiyo
>Tuwari R, Eth TWW
-->Papi Pavel Petrov (1-3 only). R.
>Duranmin R, Eth SEO Suarmin

Nor-Pondo

Murik Jarel Deaton (the first n in #4 has a loop on the r.h. stroke). R.
>Kopar R, Eth QKO
-->Chambri Pavel Petrov (1-3 only). R.
Yimas William A. Foley, The ~ Lg of New Guinea 1991. R, Eth.
-->Karawari Pavel Petrov (1-3 only). R, Eth Tabriak.
-->Angoram Pavel Petrov (1-3 only). R.

Ramu

Yuat-Waibuk

>Langam R, Eth LNM
>Mongol R, Eth MGT
>Yaul R, Eth YLA
>Maramba R, Eth MYD
>Changriwa R, Eth CGA
>Mekmek R, Eth MVK
-->Miyak Davies & Comrie 1985 (see Lembena. 1-4 only). R, Eth KQL Kyenele
>Biwat R, Eth BWM
>Bun R, Eth BUV
-->Waibuk John Tonson, Surveys in Five PNG Lgs 1976 (missing 6-9). R, Eth alt. TMD Haruai in E. New Guinea Highlands.
-->Pinai Davies & Comrie 1985 (1-4 only). R, Eth PNN Pinai-Hagahai
-->Aramo Davies & Comrie 1985 (1-4 only). R, Eth d. prev.
>Wapi R, Eth alt. Aramo.

Ramu proper

Grass-->Banaro Davies & Comrie 1985 (1-4 only). R, Eth BYZ
>Kambot R, Eth KBX Ap Ma
>Aion R, Eth AEW
>Adjora R, Eth ADO Abu
>Gorovu R, Eth GRQ

Arafundi-->Alfendio Davies & Comrie 1985 (1-4 only). R, Eth ARF
>Meakambut R, Eth d. prev.

AnnabergRao Jarel Deaton. R.
>Anor R, Eth ANJ
>Aiome R, Eth AKI

Ruboni-->Watam Jarel Deaton (missing 6-9). R.
-->Gamei Jarel Deaton (missing 6-9). R, Eth Borei
-->Kaian Pavel Petrov (missing 9-10). R.
-->Bosman Jarel Deaton (missing 6-9). R, Eth Bosngun.
>Awar R, Eth AYA
Giri Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Kire.
>Sepen R, Eth SPM
-->Mikarew Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth Aruamu.

Goam >Andarum R, Eth AOD
-->Igom Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R.
-->Tangu Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R, Eth Tanggu.
>Tanguat R, Eth TBS
>Romkun R, Eth RMK
>Breri R, Eth BRQ
>Kominimung R, Eth QKM
>Igana R, Eth IGG
>Akrukay R, Eth AFI
>Itutang R, Eth ITU
>Midsivindi R, Eth MZU Inapang

East Papuan

Yele-Solomons

Yele Jarel Deaton. R.
Kazukuru+ Jarel Deaton. R.
>Guliguli+ R, Eth GLG
>Dororo+ R, Eth DRR
Bilua Jarel Deaton. R.
Baniata Jarel Deaton. R.
. Lavukaleve Pavel Petrov. R.
Savosavo Evelyn M. Todd 1980. R.

New Britain

-->Anem William R. Tuurston, A Compar Study in Anêm and Lusi 1982 (#1-2 only).
Sulka Jarel Deaton (the n in #1 has a loop on the r.h. stroke). R.
>Kol R, Eth KOL
>Wasi R, Eth ATA Pele-Ata
Panaras Chul-Hwa Chang & Kyung-Ja Chung, "~ Gram Essentials" in Two Non-Austronesian Grams from the Highlands 1996. R, Eth KTO Kuot
. Baining Carl Masthay (7-9 don't repeat a from 2-4). R, Eth BYX Qaqet.
Taulil Jarel Deaton. R, Eth d. TUH ~-Butam.
. Butam+ Carl Masthay. R, Eth d. prev.
Eth also has CKR Kairak, GCC Mali, SMG Simbali, URO Ura.

Bougainville

Nasioi Conrad & Phyllis Hurd 1966. R, Eth Naasioi.
>Nagovisi R, Eth NCO
. Buin Pavel Petrov. R.
>Siwai R, Eth SIW
>Konua R, Eth KYX Rapoisi
>Keriaka R, Eth KJX Kereaka
-->Rotokas Jarel Deaton (1-5 only). R.
>Eivo
Eth also has UIS Uisai, KQJ Koromira, LNI Lantanai, OUE Oune, SMZ Simeku.

Reef Islands-Santa Cruz

Aiwo Jarel Deaton. R, Eth Ayiwo.
Santa Cruz Jarel Deaton. R.
Nea PP
Nanggu S.A. Würm 1970 via PP. R.

Tasmanian

Tasmanian+ W. Schmidt in Meillet & Cohen 1952 (3 d.). Jarel has 3 d. R. Not in Eth!

Andamanese 354

Great Andamanese

Aka-Cari+ Jarel Deaton. R.
>Aka-Kora+ R, Eth ACK
>Aka-Bo+ R, Eth AKM
Aka-Jeru+ S. Manoharan 1987 =Great Andamanese, creole based on Jeru. R.
Aka-Kede+ Jarel Deaton. R.
>Aka-Kol+ R, Eth AKY
Oko-Juwoi+ George Weber. R.
A-Pucikwar George Weber. R.
Akar-Bale+ George Weber. R.
Aka-Bea-da+ Miguel Carrasquer Vidal. R/Eth Aka-Bea.

South Andamanese

Onge S. Manoharan 1987. R, Eth Önge.
Jarawa S. Manoharan 1987. R.
>Sentinel Not in R; Eth STD.

AUST Australian 362

Enindhilyagwa Jarel Deaton. R, V Groote Eylandt; Eth Anindilyakwa.
Yanyuwa Jarel Deaton. R.
Gagudju Baldwin Spencer, Native Tribes of the Northern Territory of Australia 1914 (JD). R.
Kungarakany NO. R, Eth.
Mangarayi Francesca Merlan 1982 =Mangarawi. R.
Mingin+ Nick Evans in G.N. O'Grady and D.T. Tryon, Studies in Compar Pama-Nyungan 1990. R.
>Nakkara
Tiwi C.R. Osborne 1974. R.
Limilgnan NO. R, Eth.
Garawa NO. Eth; not in R.
Wanyi Gavan Breen in Nicholas Evans, The Non-Pama-Nyungan Lgs of North Australia 2003.
>Umbugarla. Eth UMR
>Gunbudj
Others from NO, not in Eth or R: Norweilimil, Garig, Galibamu
Recheck in Eth: Yanyuwa, Nakkara, Dyeraidy, Ngalakan, Wagiman, Kawarrang, Nyamal, Nyiyabali, Yunkunytjajara (missing code), Yuwaaliyaay; Yotayota, Yabula Yabula

Yiwaidjan

Margu Jarel Deaton. R.
Iwaidja A. Capell 1962 =Jiwadja. R.
Maung Jarel Deaton and NO. R.
Amarag NO. R Amurag, Eth.

Mangerrian

Mangerr NO. R, Eth.
-->Urningangg NO. Eth; not in R.

Gunwinyguan

Jawony Spencer 1914 (JD; #5 from NO). R; Eth Djauan.
Rembarrnga NO. R, Eth Rembarunga.
Ngandi+ Jeffrey Heath 1978; #3,#10 from NO. R.
Ngalakan Spencer 1914 (JD) =Nullakun. R.
Nunggubuyu Jeffrey Heath 1982, 1984. R.
Waray Spencer 1914 (JD).
Wulwulam+ Mark Harvey, "West Gunwinyguan" in Evans 2003 (see below). Not in R or Eth.

Yangmanic

Wagiman Stephen Wilson, web (JD). R.
Wardaman Jarel Deaton. R.
>Dagoman+ R; mentioned in Eth but no code.
Yangman Spencer 1914 (JD). R.

Gunwinggic

Gunwinggu Nicholas Evans, Bininj Gun-wok: A pan-dialectal gram of Mayali, Kunwinjku, and Kune 2003 (standard d., Kunwinjku). R Gunwinygu, V Gunwiggu.
Kune, Manyallaluk-Mayali dd. and avoidance register, same source
Warlang NO. R; Eth Kunbarlang.
Dalabon A. Capell 1962. V, R Ngalkbun.

Burarran

Guragone NO. R, Eth.
Djeebbana NO. R Ndjébbana, Eth.
Burarra NO. R, Eth.

Maran

Alawa NO. R, Eth.
Warndarang+ Jarel Deaton. R; Eth Wandarang.
Mara NO. R.

West Barkly

Djingili Neil Chadwick 1975; #7 from Robert Pensalfini, A Gram of Jingulu. R, V Tjingilu.
Ngarndji NO. R, Eth.
Gudandji NO. Eth d. previous; V Kutandjid. next.
Wambaya NO; #4 is from Spencer 1914 (JD) = Umbia. R, Eth, V.
Allana, Bigongina Spencer 1914 (JD). Not in R or V or Eth but seem to fit in here.

Laragiyan

Laragiya Spencer 1914 (JD; #5 from NO). R.
Wulna Jarel Deaton (#4 from NO). R.

Daly

Ngenkikurrunggur Jarel Deaton. R; Eth Nangikurrunggurr.
Ngenkiwumerri NO. Eth d. previous.
Murrinhpatha R, Eth.

Bringen-Wagaydy

Wadjiginy Jarel Deaton. R.
Giyug NO. Eth; not in R.
Ami NO. Eth; not in R.
Manda NO. Eth; not in R.
Kuwama NO. Eth; not in R.
Maranungku JD and NO. Eth Maranunggu; R.
Mariyedi NO. Eth; not in R.
Marithiyel Jarel Deaton. R; Eth Miaithiel.
Maridjabin NO. Eth; not in R.
Magadige NO. Eth; not in R.
Maridan NO. Eth; not in R.
Marimanindji Jarel Deaton. R.
Maringarr Jarel Deaton. R.

Malag-Malag

Dyeraidy Jarel Deaton. R.
Malakmalak NO. R; Eth Mullukmulluk.
Yunggor NO. V, mentioned in Eth but no code; not in R.
Madngele Jarel Deaton. R.
Kamu NO. Eth; not in R.

Djamindjungan

-->Djamindjung NO (missing #1). Eth, R.
-->Ngaliwuru NO (#1 doubtful). Eth d. previous, R.
-->Nungali NO (missing #1). Eth, R.

Djeragan

>Gadjerawang R; Eth GDH.
-->Miriwung NO (#5 only = `plenty'). R, Eth.
>Kitja NO. R, Eth.

Bunaban

Bunaba NO. Eth, R.
Guniyan William B. McGregor 1990 =Gooniyandi. Eth, R Guniyan.

Nyulnyulan

Nyulnyul Jarel Deaton. R.
Yawuru+ NO. R, Eth.
Warwa+ NO. R, Eth.
Nyigina NO. R, Eth.
Djawi NO. Eth, not in R.
Baadi NO =Bardi. Eth, not in R.
-->Nimanbur NO (#2 only). Eth, not in R.
-->Dyaberdyaber NO (#2 only). Eth, not in R.
-->Dyugun NO =Dyuezun (#2 only). Eth, not in R.

Wororan

Wunambal William B. McGregor 1993 =Gunin. R.
Ungarinjin Jarel Deaton; #3 fron NO. R; Eth Ngarinyin.
Worora Jarel Deaton; #5,10 from NO. R.
Gambera NO. A near-identical set is given as Forrest River by Capell & Coate, Compar Studies in N Kimberly Lgs 1984. Eth; not in R.
Miwa NO. Eth; not in R.
Wilawila NO. Eth; not in R.

Pama-Nyungan 362

Yotayota+ NO. R.
Yabula-yabula+ NO. R.
Muk Thang+ NO. R, not in Eth.
Dhuduroa+ Source lost; NO's are the same. R; not in Eth.
Gumulgal (Kala Lagaw Ya) Jarel Deaton. Not in R or V nor Eth. He also has Kala Lagaw Ya which is the same except for #3 wh. is ukamodobigal!
Muruwari+ Jarel Deaton. R.
Warumungu Jarel Deaton. R.
Flinders Island NO. R, Eth.
Barrow Point NO. R, Eth.
Pallangahmiddang+ Barry J. Blake,